Nasal metastases from colorectal cancer is rare. The presentation of nasal metastases is often very similar to primary nasal sinus adenocarcinoma. A high index of suspicion is required, especially in patients who have had a previous history of colorectal carcinoma. Histology is ultimately required for diagnosis. We describe 2 cases of nasal metastases from colorectal carcinoma, and discuss the presentation, diagnosis and management of the case. Such metastatic disease ultimately represents end-stage malignancy, and patients should be palliated.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Metastatic sinonasal malignancies of colorectal origin: Case report and comprehensive review of the literature Andrew J. Rothka, David Goldrich, Jessyka G. Lighthall Clinical Case Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Surgical treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer Eun Jung Park, Seung Hyuk Baik Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 568. CrossRef
Recent Advance in the Surgical Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer-An English Version Eun Jung Park, Seung Hyuk Baik Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(4): 213. CrossRef
A Very Rare Case of Metastases to the Nasal Cavity from Primary Rectal Adenocarcinoma Nishant Lohia, Harish Sadashiva, Sankalp Singh, Samir Agarwal, Vikas Gupta, Manoj Prashar, Gaurav Trivedi Clinical Cancer Investigation Journal.2022; 11(4): 1. CrossRef
Major driver mutations are shared between sinonasal intestinal-type adenocarcinoma and the morphologically identical colorectal adenocarcinoma Sannia Sjöstedt, Ane Yde Schmidt, Filipe Garrett Vieira, Gro Linno Willemoe, Tina Klitmøller Agander, Caroline Olsen, Finn Cilius Nielsen, Christian von Buchwald Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2021; 147(4): 1019. CrossRef
Rare case of metastatic adenocarcinoma to the maxillary sinus Apurwa Prasad, Taha Alrifai, Sumathi Vijaya Rangan, Jessica Garcia BMJ Case Reports.2021; 14(9): e244485. CrossRef
Purpose Perianal adenocarcinoma arising from a chronic anorectal fistula is a rare condition for which the natural history and optimal management are not well established. For that reason, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 5 consecutive patients with a perianal adenocarcinoma arising from a chronic anorectal fistula managed at our institution from January 2014 to December 2015.
Methods The patients were identified from a prospectively collected colorectal cancer database that included all patients managed for colorectal cancer at our institution.
Results The median age at diagnosis was 64 years (range, 55–72 years). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was the initial investigation for all patients and showed a hyperintense T2-weighted image. One patient underwent an abdominoperineal resection following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and remained disease free during the 12-month follow-up. Three patients received neoadjuvant therapy with intent for surgery, but did not undergo surgery due to either worsening health or metastatic spread. One patient declined intervention. The median overall survival was 10.5 months (range, 2–19 months).
Conclusion A high index of suspicion is required to make a clinical diagnosis of an anal adenocarcinoma arising from a chronic fistula. Histologic diagnosis must be achieved to confirm the diagnosis. Multimodal therapy with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by abdominoperineal resection is the treatment of choice.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
A Long-standing Perianal Fistula Hiding an Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report I-Wei Lin, Ying-Wen Su, Ching-Heng Ting, Ming-Jen Chen Journal of Cancer Research and Practice.2026; 13(1): 34. CrossRef
Chronic fistula in ano associated with adenocarcinoma: a case report with a review of the literature Nalini Kanta Ghosh, Ashok Kumar Annals of Coloproctology.2024; 40(Suppl 1): S1. CrossRef
Value of apparent diffusion coefficient on MRI for prediction of histopathological type in anal fistula cancer Shinji Yamamoto, Keiji Yonezawa, Naoki Fukata, Koji Takeshita, Makoto Kodama, Tetsuro Yamana, Shigeru Kiryu, Yukinori Okada Medicine.2023; 102(14): e33281. CrossRef
Synchronous anal mucinous adenocarcinoma and anal tuberculosis presenting as chronic anal fistula: Challenging management Sarah Benammi, Youness Bakali, Mouna Alaoui Archive of Clinical Cases.2023; 10(2): 74. CrossRef
Non-mucinous adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the anal region masquerading as abscess or fistula: a retrospective analysis and systematic review of literature Aysun Tekbaş, Henning Mothes, Utz Settmacher, Silke Schuele Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2022; 148(6): 1509. CrossRef
Management and Outcomes in Anal Canal Adenocarcinomas—A Systematic Review Vasilis Taliadoros, Henna Rafique, Shahnawaz Rasheed, Paris Tekkis, Christos Kontovounisios Cancers.2022; 14(15): 3738. CrossRef
Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy does not improve outcomes in patients with fistula-associated anal adenocarcinoma undergoing abdominoperineal resection Min Wang, Yu Xiang, Yunshan Wang, Jiayi Zhang, Haoran Zhao, Can Wang, Lichao Qiao, Bolin Yang Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef