Purpose This study aimed to compare the wound cosmesis of a single-incision approach on scar assessment after laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer.
Methods This study included 32 patients undergoing single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) and 61 patients undergoing multiport laparoscopic surgery (MPLS) for colon cancer at 3 tertiary referral hospitals between September 2011 and December 2019. We modified and applied the Korean version of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) to assess cosmetic outcomes. To assess the interobserver reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient values for the Observer Scar Assessment Scale (OSAS), the surgeons evaluated 5 images of postoperative scars.
Results No significant differences were observed in the time before the return of normal bowel function, time to sips of water and soft diet initiation, length of in-hospital stay, and postoperative complication rate. The SPLS group had a shorter total incision length than the MPLS group. The POSAS favored the SPLS approach, revealing significant differences in the Patient Scar Assessment Scale (PSAS), OSAS, and overall scores. The SPLS approach was an independent factor influencing the POSAS, PSAS, and OSAS scores. Eleven colorectal surgeons had a significantly substantial intraclass coefficient.
Conclusion The cosmetic outcomes of SPLS as assessed by the patients and surgeons were superior to those of MPLS in colon cancer. Reducing the number of ports is an independent factor affecting scar assessment by patients and observers.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Investigating the Efficacy of Layered Moderate Tension Reduction Suturing in Facial Aesthetic Surgery Gui H Wang, Jin Y Gang, Yan Li Cureus.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Purpose This study aimed to demonstrate the safety of new double-stapling technique (nDST), without a crossing line and dog ears, by comparing with conventional DST (cDST) in laparoscopic low anterior resection (LAR).
Methods We retrospectively reviewed 98 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic LAR for rectal cancer from January 2018 to December 2020. The inclusion criterion was an anastomosis level below the peritoneal reflection and 4 cm above the anal verge. In the nDST group, the staple line of the linear cutter was sutured using barbed sutures to shorten the staple line before firing the circular stapler. Therefore, there were no crossing lines after firing the circular stapler. A 2:1 propensity score matching was performed between the cDST and nDST groups.
Results After propensity score matching, 39 patients were in the cDST group and 20 were in the nDST group. There were no significant differences in patient demographics between the 2 groups. There was no difference in the total operation time between the cDST and nDST groups (124.0±26.2 minutes vs. 125.2±20.3 minutes, P=0.853). Morbidity rates were similar between the 2 groups (9 cases [23.1%] vs. 5 cases [25.0%], P=0.855). There was no significant difference in leakage rate (4 cases [10.3%] vs. 1 case [5.0%], P=0.847) and anastomotic bleeding rate (1 case [2.6%] vs. 3 cases [15.0%], P=0.211).
Conclusion The nDST to eliminate the crossing line and dog ears in laparoscopic LAR is technically feasible and safe. However, more attention should be paid to anastomotic bleeding in such cases.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Impact of circular stapler size on anastomotic complications after low colorectal anastomosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis Maria C. STYLIANDI, Sascha VAGHIRI, Alireza PANDKHAHI, Alireza GHAFOURIANSAMEDANIMASHHAD, Irina DAVLETOVA, Ali M. KARIMI, Ali ALIPOURIANI, Andrea ALEXANDER, Hermann KESSLER, Wolfram T. KNOEFEL, Dimitrios PRASSAS Minerva Surgery.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
The robotic intracorporeal single-stapled anastomosis (RiSSA) technique in robotic left-sided colorectal resection: a technical note Chih-Chien Wu, Yung-Lin Tan, Chao-Wen Hsu, Hsin-Ping Tseng, Danilo Miskovic, Shih-Feng Huang Annals of Coloproctology.2025; 41(4): 357. CrossRef
Comparative perioperative outcomes of articulated versus conventional straight devices in laparoscopic low anterior resection: a propensity score–matched analysis Hayoung Lee, Yong Sik Yoon, Young Il Kim, Min Hyun Kim, Jong Lyul Lee, Chan Wook Kim, In Ja Park, Seok-Byung Lim Annals of Coloproctology.2025; 41(5): 434. CrossRef
Purpose Hospital stays after laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer tend to be much shorter than those after conventional open surgery. Many factors, including surgical outcomes and complications, are associated with patient discharge planning. However, few studies have analyzed the impact of patient subjective discomfort (including pain and fatigue) on the decision to discharge after surgery. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine how patient pain and fatigue play a role in the decision to discharge after laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer.
Methods Between March 2014 and February 2015, we conducted a questionnaire survey of 91 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer to estimate the expectation criteria for discharge and patient subjective discomfort at that time. Patients were divided into the following 2 groups: group A, those who complied with the medical professional’s decision to discharge; and group B, those who refused discharge despite the medical professional’s decision. The participants’ subjective factors were analyzed.
Results Preoperatively, 78 of 91 patients (85.7%) identified activity level, amount of food (tolerance), and bowel movements as important factors that should be considered in the decision to discharge a patient postoperatively. Postoperatively, 17 patients (18.7%) refused discharge despite a discharge recommendation. Subjective pain and fatigue were significantly different in linear-by-linear association between the group of patients who agreed to be discharge and those who disagreed. Despite this difference, there was no significant difference in mean length of hospital stay between the 2 groups.
Conclusion A patient’s subjective feelings of pain and fatigue can impact their decision regarding hospital discharge.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Effect of continuous wound infiltration on patients using intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for pain management after reduced-port laparoscopic colorectal surgery Hyeon Deok Choi, Sung Uk Bae Annals of Coloproctology.2024; 40(6): 564. CrossRef
The Impact of an Enhanced Recovery Protocol in a High-Risk Population Undergoing Colon Cancer Surgery Denise L. Wong, Alexis Holland, Mehmet Kocak, Mace Coday, Caroline Brown, Justin J. Monroe, Nathan M. Hinkle, Jeremiah L. Deneve, Evan S. Glazer, David Shibata The American Surgeon™.2023; 89(11): 4485. CrossRef
Effectiveness of Aromatherapy on Ameliorating Fatigue in Adults: A Meta-Analysis Qiuting Wang, Lin Wei, Yueming Luo, Lijun Lin, Chong Deng, Ping Hu, Lijia Zhu, Yangchen Liu, Meizhen Lin, Azizah Ugusman Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef
Reducing hospital stay for colorectal surgery in ERAS setting by means of perioperative patient education of expected day of discharge Thaís T. T. Tweed, Carmen Woortman, Stan Tummers, Maikel J. A. M. Bakens, James van Bastelaar, Jan H. M. B. Stoot International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2021; 36(7): 1535. CrossRef
The Impact of Patient’s Pain and Fatigue on the Discharge Decision After Laparoscopic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer Won Beom Jung Annals of Coloproctology.2019; 35(4): 158. CrossRef
We aimed to examine the effect of gum chewing after laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.
Methods
We reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery in Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine. We divided the patients into 2 groups: group A consisted of 67 patients who did not chew gum; group B consisted of 65 patients who chewed gum. We analyzed the short-term clinical outcomes between the two groups to evaluate the effect of gum chewing.
Results
The first passage of gas was slightly earlier in group B, but the difference was not significant. However, the length of hospital stay was 6.7 days in group B, which was significantly shorter than that in group A (7.3 days, P = 0.018).
Conclusion
This study showed that length of postoperative hospital stay was shorter in the gum-chewing group. In future studies, we expect to elucidate the effect of gum chewing on the postoperative recovery more clearly.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Postoperative Ileus and Nonpharmacological Nursing Interventions for Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review Hande Nur Arslan, Sevilay Şenol Çelik, Gamze Bozkul Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2025; 40(1): 181. CrossRef
Chewing Gum and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Comment Jamie Elmawieh, Alexander Nagrebetsky, Marta Dias Vaz, Anne Rüggeberg, Ib Jammer, Anne Marie Camilleri Podesta, Barbara Hammer, Simone Silvestrini, Ehrenfried Schindler, Federico Bilotta Anesthesiology.2025; 143(3): 785. CrossRef
Efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions for the restoration of postoperative intestinal motility of patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Lanlan Zheng, Xuan Zhang, Baoyu Ma, Yuan Yuan, Hui Yang International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
https://medcraveonline.com/IJCAM/IJCAM-14-00535.pdf Nahima Miah, Sanjay Noonan, Emma Copeland, Eastern Road, Elaine Macaninch International Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine.2021; 14(2): 69. CrossRef
Chewing Gum for Intestinal Function Recovery after Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Binbin Mei, Wenting Wang, Feifei Cui, Zunjia Wen, Meifen Shen Gastroenterology Research and Practice.2017; 2017: 1. CrossRef
Chewing gum for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function Vaneesha Short, Georgia Herbert, Rachel Perry, Charlotte Atkinson, Andrew R Ness, Christopher Penfold, Steven Thomas, Henning Keinke Andersen, Stephen J Lewis Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2015;[Epub] CrossRef
Sham Feeding? Same Feeding? Hungdai Kim Annals of Coloproctology.2013; 29(6): 224. CrossRef