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Case Report
Benign proctology,Rare disease & stoma,Complication
Fournier Gangrene in a Patient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With Dapagliflozin: A Case Report
Jae Young Moon, Min Ro Lee, Jong Hun Kim, Gi Won Ha
Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(Suppl 1):S48-S50.   Published online May 28, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.06.22
  • 4,633 View
  • 156 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 7 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Rare cases of Fournier gangrene (FG) possibly associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors have been reported. We present a case of a 66-year-old male patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus on oral metformin, glimepiride, and dapagliflozin therapy. He presented with pain in the perineum and scrotum for 5 days. The clinical finding, computed tomography finding, and laboratory data were matched with FG. Emergency surgical drainage, debridement of necrotic tissue, and diverting loop ileostomy formation were performed by a urologist and a surgeon. The patient had no complications from diabetes before the onset of FG, and serum glucose management was good at the onset of FG. This case shows an FG patient with good glucose management taking dapagliflozin and suggests a possible association between dapagliflozin and FG. Further evaluation and additional research on this relationship are needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis and medication use for gangrene treatment in type 2 diabetes patients: A systematic literature review
    Entris Sutrisno, Jajang Japar Sodik, Taufik Muhammad Fakih
    Pharmacia.2025; 72: 1.     CrossRef
  • Fournier’s Gangrene as an Adverse Event Following Treatment with Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors
    Ioana-Maria Suciu, Alin Greluș, Alina-Ramona Cozlac, Bogdan-Simion Suciu, Svetlana Stoica, Silvia Luca, Constantin-Tudor Luca, Dan-Ion Gaiță
    Medicina.2024; 60(5): 837.     CrossRef
  • A Case of Fournier's Gangrene Following the Initiation of Dapagliflozin
    Natalie Shaykh, Avni Agrawal, Melville C O'Brien, Oshin Rai, Vanshika Tripathi, Vishal Jaikaransingh
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Skin-Related Adverse Reactions Induced by Oral Antidiabetic Drugs—A Review of Literature and Case Reports
    Justyna Kowalska, Dorota Wrześniok
    Pharmaceuticals.2024; 17(7): 847.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions Associated with SGLT2 Inhibitors
    Alexandra Laura Mederle, Patrick Dumitrescu, Claudia Borza, Nilima Rajpal Kundnani
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(1): 188.     CrossRef
  • Management of Fournier’s gangrene during the Covid-19 pandemic era: make a virtue out of necessity
    Alessio Paladini, Giovanni Cochetti, Angelica Tancredi, Matteo Mearini, Andrea Vitale, Francesca Pastore, Paolo Mangione, Ettore Mearini
    Basic and Clinical Andrology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dapagliflozin

    Reactions Weekly.2022; 1926(1): 197.     CrossRef
Original Article
Management of Colonic Diverticulitis Tailored to Location and Severity: Comparison of the Right and the Left Colon
Byeoung Hoon Chung, Gi Won Ha, Min Ro Lee, Jong Hun Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(6):228-233.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.6.228
  • 5,012 View
  • 98 Download
  • 23 Web of Science
  • 23 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study assessed optimal management of colonic diverticulitis as functions of disease location and severity and factors associated with complicated diverticulitis.

Methods

This retrospective review analyzed 202 patients diagnosed between 2007 and 2014 at Chonbuk National University Hospital, South Korea, with colonic diverticulitis by using abdominopelvic computed tomography. Diverticulitis location was determined, and disease severity was categorized using the modified Hinchey classification.

Results

Patients included 108 males (53.5%) and 94 females (46.5%); of these, 167 patients (82.7%) were diagnosed with right-sided and 35 (17.3%) with left-sided colonic diverticulitis. Of the 167 patients with right-sided colonic diverticulitis, 12 (7.2%) had complicated and 155 (92.8%) had uncomplicated diverticulitis; of these, 157 patients (94.0%) were successfully managed conservatively. Of the 35 patients with left-sided colonic diverticulitis, 23 (65.7%) had complicated and 12 (34.3%) had uncomplicated diverticulitis; of these, 23 patients (65.7%) were managed surgically. Among patients with right-sided diverticulitis, those with complicated disease were significantly older (54.3 ± 12.7 years vs. 42.5 ± 13.4 years, P = 0.004) and more likely to be smokers (66.7% vs. 32.9%, P = 0.027) than those with uncomplicated disease. However, among patients with left-sided diverticulitis, those with complicated disease had significantly lower body mass index (BMI; 21.9 ± 4.7 kg/m2 vs. 25.8 ± 4.3 kg/m2, P = 0.021) than those with uncomplicated disease.

Conclusion

Conservative management may be effective in patients with right-sided diverticulitis and patients with uncomplicated left-sided colonic diverticulitis. Surgical management may be required for patients with complicated left-sided diverticulitis. Factors associated with complicated diverticulitis include older age, smoking and lower BMI.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Laila Jedidi, Aymen Mabrouk, Hela Ghali, Anis Ben Dhaou, Senda Ben Lahouel, Sami Daldoul, Houyem Said Latiri, Mounir Ben Moussa
    World Journal of Surgery.2024; 48(6): 1509.     CrossRef
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    Lisa M. Kodadek, Kimberly A. Davis
    Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery.2024; 97(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of surgical management and outcomes of acute right colic and sigmoid diverticulitis: a French national retrospective cohort study
    E. Karam, C. Sabbagh, L. Beyer-Bergeot, P. Zerbib, V. Bridoux, G. Manceau, Y. Panis, E. Buscail, A. Venara, I. Khaoudy, M. Gaillard, M. Viennet, A. Thobie, B. Menahem, C. Eveno, C. Bonnel, J.-Y. Mabrut, B. Badic, C. Godet, Y. Eid, E. Duchalais, Z. Lakkis,
    Techniques in Coloproctology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Source control in emergency general surgery: WSES, GAIS, SIS-E, SIS-A guidelines
    Federico Coccolini, Massimo Sartelli, Robert Sawyer, Kemal Rasa, Bruno Viaggi, Fikri Abu-Zidan, Kjetil Soreide, Timothy Hardcastle, Deepak Gupta, Cino Bendinelli, Marco Ceresoli, Vishal G. Shelat, Richard ten Broek, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Ernest E. Moore, Ib
    World Journal of Emergency Surgery.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and management of acute colonic diverticulitis: results of a survey among Korean gastroenterologists
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    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2023; 38(5): 672.     CrossRef
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    Adi Rov, Anat Ben-Ari, Eyal Barlev, David Pelcman, Sergio Susmalian, Haim Paran
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2022; 37(6): 1251.     CrossRef
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    The Surgeon.2021; 19(3): 150.     CrossRef
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    Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2021; 34(02): 121.     CrossRef
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    Kil-yong Lee, Jaeim Lee, Youn Young Park, Seong Taek Oh
    BMC Gastroenterology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Massimo Sartelli, Federico Coccolini, Yoram Kluger, Ervis Agastra, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Ashraf El Sayed Abbas, Luca Ansaloni, Abdulrashid Kayode Adesunkanmi, Boyko Atanasov, Goran Augustin, Miklosh Bala, Oussama Baraket, Suman Baral, Walter L. Biffl, Marja
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    Angelo Gabriele Epifani, Diletta Cassini, Roberto Cirocchi, Caterina Accardo, Francesca Di Candido, Massimiliano Ardu, Gianandrea Baldazzi
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2021; 13(12): 1721.     CrossRef
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    Kil-yong Lee, Jaeim Lee, Youn Young Park, Younglim Kim, Seong Taek Oh
    Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yoshihisa Fujita, Fumihiko Ishikawa, Shigeyuki Kamata
    Nippon Daicho Komonbyo Gakkai Zasshi.2020; 73(6): 244.     CrossRef
  • Meta‐analysis of the demographic and prognostic significance of right‐sided versus left‐sided acute diverticulitis
    S. Hajibandeh, S. Hajibandeh, N. J. Smart, A. Maw
    Colorectal Disease.2020; 22(12): 1908.     CrossRef
  • Long-term outcome and management of right colonic diverticulitis in western countries: Multicentric Retrospective Study
    L. Courtot, V. Bridoux, Z. Lakkis, G. Piessen, G. Manceau, A. Mulliri, G. Meurette, A. Bouayed, A. Vénara, B. Blanc, N. Tabchouri, E. Salamé, M. Ouaïssi
    Journal of Visceral Surgery.2019; 156(4): 296.     CrossRef
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    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2019; 34(8): 1413.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Factors Affecting the Clinical Course of Patients With Diverticulitis: Who Needs Hospital Management?
    Taeyoung Yoo, Keun Ho Yang, Jungbin Kim, Inseok Park, Hyunjin Cho, Geumhee Gwak, Byung Noe Bae, Ki Hwan Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2018; 34(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • Perforated diverticulitis: is the right and left difference present here too?
    Nicholas Yock Teck Soh, Nan Zun Teo, Carrie Jen Hsi Tan, Shivani Rajaraman, Marianne Tsang, Calvin Jian Ming Ong, Ramesh Wijaya
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2018; 33(5): 525.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Features and Factors Associated With Surgical Treatment in Patients With Complicated Colonic Diverticulitis
    Pill Sun Paik, Jung-A Yun
    Annals of Coloproctology.2017; 33(5): 178.     CrossRef
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    Chang-Nam Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2016; 32(6): 206.     CrossRef
Editorial
Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Never Ending Story
Min Ro Lee, Jong Hun Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(3):87-87.   Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.3.87
  • 2,787 View
  • 28 Download
PDF
Original Articles
Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in the Staging of Colon Cancer
Jae Hyung Lee, Min Ro Lee
Ann Coloproctol. 2014;30(1):23-27.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2014.30.1.23
  • 952 View
  • 6 Download
  • 18 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Accurate preoperative staging of colon cancer is essential for providing the optimal treatment strategy and evaluating the expected prognosis. The aim of this study is to assess the value of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) over conventional studies in the staging of colon cancer.
Methods
A total of 266 colon cancer patients diagnosed between January 2008 and December 2010 were assessed with both PET/CT and conventional studies. Discordance with PET/CT and conventional studies were evaluated, and changes in the management strategy were assessed for each stage. Discordant findings were verified by using intraoperative examination, pathology reports, and follow-up imaging studies.
Results
Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and PET/CT showed similar accuracy in detecting lymph node metastasis in patients with clinical stage III (36.2% vs. 42%, P = 0.822) and stage IV (60.3% vs. 63.5%, P = 0.509) disease. PET/CT led to a change in management strategy for 1 of 40 patients (2.5%) with clinical stage I, 0 of 25 patients (0%) with stage II, 9 of 138 patients (6.5%) with stage III, and 8 of 63 patients (12.7%) with stage IV disease.
Conclusion
PET/CT changed the management plan in 6.5% of patients with clinical stage III and 12.7% of patients with clinical stage IV colon cancer. Our findings suggest that PET/CT may be considered as a routine staging tool for clinical stage III and IV colon cancers.

Citations

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    Weili Ma, Bo Chen, Fandong Zhu, Chen Yang, Jianfeng Yang
    Abdominal Radiology.2024; 49(6): 2125.     CrossRef
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    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2022; 10(19): 6483.     CrossRef
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    World Chinese Journal of Digestology.2020; 28(18): 925.     CrossRef
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    Clinical Nuclear Medicine.2020; 45(7): 525.     CrossRef
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    M. B. Dolgushin, A. I. Mikhaylov, S. S. Gordeev
    Colorectal Oncology.2019; 9(2): 11.     CrossRef
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    Abdominal Radiology.2019; 44(5): 1712.     CrossRef
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    Nathan C. Hall, Alexander T. Ruutiainen
    Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America.2018; 27(2): 289.     CrossRef
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    Cancer Imaging.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Elevated Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen for Recurrence in Postoperative Stage II Colorectal Cancer Patients: Comparison With Stage III
Ho Seung Kim, Min Ro Lee
Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29(4):155-159.   Published online August 29, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2013.29.4.155
  • 4,807 View
  • 45 Download
  • 9 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Elevated levels of serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) following a curative resection of colorectal cancer (CRC) indicate recurrence; however, the levels of CEA may be elevated above the normal limit without recurrence. The aim of this study is to analyze the diagnostic accuracy of elevated serum CEA for predicting recurrence in postoperative stage II and stage III CRC patients.

Methods

A total of 336 stage II and stage III CRC patients who underwent a curative resection between January 2005 and October 2009 were enrolled. Sensitivities, specificities, positive predictive values (PPVs), negative predictive values (NPVs), likelihood ratios and post-test probabilities of recurrence associated with elevated CEA were analyzed and compared.

Results

The median follow-up duration was 45 months (36 to 134 months). Twenty-seven of 189 stage II patients (14.3%) and 52 of 147 stage III patients (35.4%) developed recurrence during the follow-up period. Sensitivities, specificities, PPVs, and NPVs of elevated CEA were 37.0%, 91.4%, 41.7%, and 89.7%, respectively, in stage II patients and 46.2%, 90.5%, 72.7%, and 75.4% in stage III patients. Post-test probabilities of recurrence associated with elevated CEA were 41.8% in stage II patients and 71.9% in stage III patients.

Conclusion

The predictive performance of the probability of recurrence associated with elevated serum CEA after a curative resection in stage II CRC patients is lower than that in stage III CRC patients.

Citations

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Editorial
What Should Be Done to Increase Survival in Patients With Colorectal Cancer?
Min Ro Lee, Jong Hun Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29(4):135-135.   Published online August 29, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2013.29.4.135
  • 2,609 View
  • 21 Download
PDF
Original Article
Multivariate Analysis of the Survival Rate for Treatment Modalities in Incurable Stage IV Colorectal Cancer
Sung Kang Kim, Chang Ho Lee, Min Ro Lee, Jong Hun Kim
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2012;28(1):35-41.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2012.28.1.35
  • 4,912 View
  • 38 Download
  • 14 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare survival in patients that underwent palliative resection treatment versus non-resection for incurable colorectal cancer (ICRC).

Methods

The case records of 201 patients with ICRC between January 2000 and December 2009 were reviewed. Demographics, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, the location of the colon cancer, histology, metastasis, treatment options and median survival were analyzed retrospectively. We divided the patients into four groups according to the treatment modalities: resection alone, resection with post-operative chemotherapy, non-resection treatment by chemotherapy alone, and stent or bypass. Median survival times were compared according to each treatment option, and the survival rates were analyzed.

Results

105 patients underwent palliative resection whereas 96 were treated with non-resection modalities. A palliative resection was performed in 44 cases for resection alone and in 61 cases for resection with post-operative chemotherapy. In patients treated with non-resection of the primary tumor, chemotherapy alone was done in 65 cases and stent or bypass in 31 cases. Multivariate analysis showed a median survival of 14 months in patients with palliative resections with post-operative chemotherapy, which was significantly higher than those for chemotherapy alone (8 months), primary tumor resection alone (5 months), and stent or bypass (5 months). Gender, age, ASA score, CEA level, the location of colon cancer, histology and the presence of multiple metastases were not independent factors in association with the median survival rate.

Conclusion

In the treatment of ICRC, palliative resection followed by post-operative chemotherapy shows the most favorable median survival compared to other treatment options.

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    U Nitsche, C Stöß, L Stecher, D Wilhelm, H Friess, G O Ceyhan
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Case Report
Concurrent Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma of the Ascending Colon: A Case Report
Yo Na Kim, Ho Sung Park, Kyu Yun Jang, Woo Sung Moon, Dong Geun Lee, Ho Lee, Min Ro Lee, Kyung Ryoul Kim
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2011;27(3):157-161.   Published online June 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2011.27.3.157
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AbstractAbstract PDF

Large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the colon are rare and represent only a small percentage of all colonic endocrine tumors. Here, we report a case of a colonic large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas concurrent with a colonic adenocarcinoma. A 70-year-old man presented with acute abdominal pain. A spiral computed tomography scan of the abdomen revealed eccentric wall thickening on the ascending colon. An explorative laparotomy and a right hemicolectomy were performed. Grossly, two separated masses were observed in the proximal ascending colon. One was a 7.4 × 5.1 cm ulcerative fungating lesion, and the other was a 2.8 × 1.9 cm polypoid lesion. Microscopically, the ulcerative fungating lesion showed a well-differentiated neuroendocrine morphology with necrosis and increased mitosis. Most of the tumor cells had large, vesicular nuclei with eosinophilic nucleoli, variable amounts of eosinophilic cytoplasm, and immunoreactivity for chromogranin A and synaptophysin. The polypoid lesion was a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma that had invaded the submucosa. We diagnosed these lesions as a concurrent large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and an adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon.

Citations

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