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3 "Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli"
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Original Articles
Surgical management of retrorectal tumors: a single-center 12 years’ experience
Amirhosein Naseri, Behnam Behboudi, Ali Faryabi, Seyed Mohsen Ahmadi Tafti, Amirsina Sharifi, Mohammad Reza Keramati, Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Amir Keshvari, Mehdi Zeinalizadeh, Reza Akbari Asbagh, Niloufar Hoorshad, Alireza Kazemeini
Received April 26, 2022  Accepted June 23, 2022  Published online October 11, 2022  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2022.00297.0042    [Epub ahead of print]
  • 4,200 View
  • 100 Download
  • 2 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Retrorectal tumors (RTs) are rare tumors that arise in the space between the mesorectum and the pelvic wall and often originate in embryonic tissues. The primary treatment for these tumors is complete excision surgery, and choosing the best surgical approach is very important.
Methods
In this study, we retrospectively collected the data of 15 patients with RTs who underwent surgery in Imam Khomeini Hospital (Tehran, Iran) for 12 years to share our experiences of patients’ treatment and compare different surgical approaches.
Results
A total of 5 tumors were malignant, 10 were benign, and most of the tumors were congenital. Malignant tumors were seen in older patients. Three surgical procedures were performed on patients. Three patients underwent abdominal approach surgery, and 8 patients underwent posterior surgery. A combined surgical approach was performed on 4 patients. Two patients underwent laparoscopic surgery. The abdominal approach had the least long-term complication, and the combined approach had the most complications; laparoscopic surgery reduced the length of hospital stay and complications after surgery.
Conclusion
A multidisciplinary team collaboration using magnetic resonance imaging details is necessary to determine a surgical treatment approach. It could reduce the need for a preoperative biopsy. However, every approach has its advantages and disadvantages, and individualized treatment is the key.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Tailgut Cyst—Gynecologist’s Pitfall: Literature Review and Case Report
    Andrei Mihai Malutan, Viorela-Elena Suciu, Florin Laurentiu Ignat, Doru Diculescu, Razvan Ciortea, Emil-Claudiu Boțan, Carmen Elena Bucuri, Maria Patricia Roman, Ionel Nati, Cristina Ormindean, Dan Mihu
    Diagnostics.2025; 15(1): 108.     CrossRef
  • Presacral Neuroendocrine Tumor Treated With a Combined Robotic Dissection and Kraske Procedure: A Case Report
    Cesar A Barros de Sousa, Steven J Capece, Mikhail I Rakhmanine, John S Park
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
Malignant disease, Rectal cancer, Functional outcomes
Introduction of a handmade vacuum-assisted sponge drain for the treatment of anastomotic leakage after low anterior rectal resection
Amir Keshvari, Abolfazl Badripour, Mohammad Reza Keramati, Alireza Kazemeini, Behnam Behboudi, Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Ehsan Rahimpour, Parisa Ghaffari, Seyed Mohsen Ahmadi Tafti
Ann Coloproctol. 2022;38(3):230-234.   Published online June 10, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00059.0008
  • 6,562 View
  • 221 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 5 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Anastomotic leakage, a known major postoperative complication, potentially leads to readmission, reoperation, and increased mortality rates in patients, such as rectal cancer patients following a low anterior resection (LAR). Currently, vacuum-assisted closure, as featured by B-Braun (B-Braun Medical B.V.), is already being used for the treatment of gastrointestinal leakages and fistulas. The main aim of this study was to introduce a novel method for creating a vacuum-assisted drain for the treatment of anastomotic leakage after LAR.
Methods
All 10 patients, who underwent LAR surgery from 2018 to 2019, were diagnosed with anastomotic leakage and had received neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to surgery. Therefore, patients were treated with a handmade vacuum-assisted drain and were revisited every 5 to 7 days for further evaluations and drain replacement until leakage resolution. Physical features of cavity, time of diagnose, and duration of treatment were analyzed correspondingly. The handmade vacuum-assisted sponge drain was prepared for each patient in each session of follow-up.
Results
Eight out of 10 patients experienced complete closure of the defect. The mean delay time from the day of operation to the diagnosis of anastomotic leakage was 61.0±80.4 days while the mean time for leakage closure was 117.6±68.3 days. Eventually, 7 cases underwent ileostomy reversal with no complications during a 3-month follow-up.
Conclusion
In this study, we evaluated the healing process of anastomotic leakage after the usage of a handmade vacuum-assisted sponge drain in a case series method. In our trial, we provided an innovative cost-benefit method easily applicable in the operating room.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Optimal Indocyanine Green Dosage for Repetitive Angiography for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery
    Gyung Mo Son, Sang-Ho Park, Nam Su Kim, Mi Sook Yun, In Young Lee, Myeong-Sook Kwon, Tae Kyun Kim, Eun Hwa Lee, Eun Jung Hwang, Kwang-Ryul Baek
    Medicina.2024; 60(12): 1966.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of the efficacy of Handmade Vacuum-Assisted Sponge Drain for Treatment of Anastomotic leakage after Low Anterior Rectal Resection
    Amir Keshvari, Leila mollamohammadi, Mohammad Reza Keramati, Behnam Behboudi, Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Alireza Kazemeini, Amirhossein Naseri, Elnaz Shahmohammadi, Laleh Foroutani, Aryan Ayati, Amirhossein Tayebi, Zahra Sajjadian, Alireza Hadizadeh, Seyed-M
    Updates in Surgery.2023; 75(4): 847.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic vacuum therapy and early surgical closure after pelvic anastomotic leak: meta-analysis of bowel continuity rates
    F. Borja de Lacy, Kevin Talboom, Sapho X. Roodbeen, Robin Blok, Anna Curell, Pieter J. Tanis, Wilhelmus A. Bemelman, Roel Hompes
    British Journal of Surgery.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Outpatient closure in a late colo-cutaneous postoperative anastomotic leak managed with EVAC in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Case report.
    Jairo Enrique Mendoza Saavedra, Cesar Andrés Torres Carrillo, Gloria Liliana Mendoza Valbuena
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2022; 100: 107737.     CrossRef
  • Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy determines the prognostic impact of anastomotic leakage in advanced rectal cancer
    Bo Young Oh, Yoon Ah Park, Jung Wook Huh, Yong Beom Cho, Seong Hyeon Yun, Hee Cheol Kim, Woo Yong Lee
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2022; 103(4): 235.     CrossRef
Delorme's Procedure: An Effective Treatment for a Full-Thickness Rectal Prolapse in Young Patients
Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Ali Reza Kazemeini, Amir Keshvari, Mohammad Reza Keramati
Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29(2):60-65.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2013.29.2.60
  • 6,195 View
  • 52 Download
  • 17 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Delorme's procedure is infrequently applied in young adults because of its assumed higher recurrence rate. The aim of this prospective study was to assess the efficacy of the Delorme's technique in younger adults.

Methods

Fifty-two consecutive patients were entered in our study. We followed patients for at least 30 months. Their complaints and clinical exam results were noted.

Results

Our study included 52 patients (mean age, 38.44 years; standard deviation, 13.7 years). Of the included patients, 41 (78.8%) were younger than 50 years of age, and 11 (21.1%) were older than 50 years of age. No postoperative mortalities or major complications were noted. Minor complications were seen in 5 patients (9.6%) after surgery. The mean hospital stay was 2.5 days. In the younger group (age ≤50 years), fecal incontinence was improved in 92.3% (12 out of 13 with previous incontinence) of the patients, and recurrence was seen in 9.75% (4 patients). In the older group (age >50 years), fecal incontinence was improved in 20% (1 out of 5 with previous incontinence) of the patients, and recurrence was seen in 18.2% (2 patients). In 50% of the patients with a previous recurrence (3 out of 6 patients) following Delorme's procedure as a secondary procedure, recurrence was observed.

Conclusion

Delorme's procedure, especially in younger patients, is a relatively safe and effective treatment and should not be restricted to older frail patients. This procedure may not be suitable for recurrent cases.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Long-Term Outcomes of Transvaginal Sacrospinous Ligament Suture Rectopexy
    Henry H. Chill, Alireza Hadizadeh, Angela Leffelman, Claudia Paya Ten, Cecilia Chang, Roger P. Goldberg, Ghazaleh Rostaminia
    International Urogynecology Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Safety of concurrent transvaginal rectopexy at time of transvaginal apical prolapse repair: A comparative study
    Henry H. Chill, Sonia Gilani, Alireza Hadizadeh, Cecilia Chang, Nani P. Moss, Roger P. Goldberg, Ghazaleh Rostaminia
    European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.2025; 312: 114512.     CrossRef
  • Management of recurrent external rectal prolapse. A single center experience
    Alessandro Sturiale, Lisa Fralleone, Bernardina Fabiani, Claudia Menconi, Vittorio d'Adamo, Gabriele Naldini
    Surgery Open Digestive Advance.2024; 14: 100137.     CrossRef
  • Delorme's procedure for urgent rectal prolapse – A video vignette
    A. Teresa Calderón Duque, Esther María Cano Pecharromán, Javier Broekhuizen Benítez, Laura Arriero Ollero, Lourdes Gómez Ruiz, Tomas Balsa Marín
    Colorectal Disease.2023; 25(3): 513.     CrossRef
  • External rectal prolapse: more than meets the eye
    M. Yiasemidou, C. Yates, E. Cooper, R. Goldacre, I. Lindsey
    Techniques in Coloproctology.2023; 27(10): 783.     CrossRef
  • Delorme’s vs. Altemeier’s in the management of rectal procidentia: systematic review and meta-analysis
    Pratik Bhattacharya, Mohammad Iqbal Hussain, Shafquat Zaman, Sophie Randle, Yousaf Tanveer, Nameer Faiz, Diwakar Ryali Sarma, Rajeev Peravali
    Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • What are the surgical options for recurrent rectal prolapse – retrospective single-center experience
    Tomasz Kościński, Krzysztof Szmyt
    Polish Journal of Surgery.2023; 96(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • Trends in the surgical management of rectal prolapse: An Asian experience
    Yvonne Ying‐Ru Ng, Emile John Kwong Wei Tan, Cherylin Wan Pei Fu
    Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery.2022; 15(1): 110.     CrossRef
  • Longer prolapsed rectum length increases recurrence risk after Delorme’s procedure
    Taro Tanabe, Emi Yamaguchi, Takuya Nakada, Risa Nishio, Kinya Okamoto, Tetsuo Yamana
    Annals of Coloproctology.2022; 38(4): 314.     CrossRef
  • Surgical Treatment of Full-Thickness Rectal Prolapse (FTRP): a Case Series Analysis
    Przemysław Ciesielski, Magdalena Szczotko, Małgorzata Kołodziejczak
    Indian Journal of Surgery.2021; 83(3): 634.     CrossRef
  • Procedimiento de Altemeier para la reparación de prolapso rectal tras resección anterior de recto interesfinteriana con escisión mesorrectal total por vía transanal
    Eloy Maldonado Marcos, Pere Planellas Giné, Júlia Gil Garcia, Ramon Farrés Coll, Antoni Codina Cazador
    Cirugía Española.2021; 99(5): 389.     CrossRef
  • Altemeier procedure for rectal prolapse after intersphincteric low anterior resection with transanal total mesorectal excision
    Eloy Maldonado Marcos, Pere Planellas Giné, Júlia Gil Garcia, Ramon Farrés Coll, Antoni Codina Cazador
    Cirugía Española (English Edition).2021; 99(5): 389.     CrossRef
  • Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy vs Delorme's operation in management of complete rectal prolapse: a prospective randomized study
    S. H. Emile, H. Elbanna, M. Youssef, W. Thabet, W. Omar, A. Elshobaky, T. M. Abd El‐Hamed, M. Farid
    Colorectal Disease.2017; 19(1): 50.     CrossRef
  • The evolution of evaluation and management of urinary or fecal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse
    Scott R. Steele, Madhulika G. Varma, David Prichard, Adil E. Bharucha, Sarah A. Vogler, Askin Erdogan, Satish S.C. Rao, Ann C. Lowry, Erin O. Lange, Glen M. Hall, Joshua I.S. Bleier, Anthony J. Senagore, Justin Maykel, Sook Y. Chan, Ian M. Paquette, Marie
    Current Problems in Surgery.2015; 52(2): 17.     CrossRef
  • Komplikationen nach Rektumprolapsoperationen
    T.H.K. Schiedeck
    Der Chirurg.2015; 86(8): 747.     CrossRef
  • A systematic review of the literature on the surgical management of recurrent rectal prolapse
    A. Hotouras, Y. Ribas, S. Zakeri, C. Bhan, S. D. Wexner, C. L. Chan, J. Murphy
    Colorectal Disease.2015; 17(8): 657.     CrossRef
  • Outcome of the Delorme procedure for the management of complete rectal prolapse in children
    Mohamed Rabae
    The Egyptian Journal of Surgery.2014; 33(4): 260.     CrossRef
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