Annals of Coloproctology

Guideline

ERAS

The 2024 Korean Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines for colorectal cancer: a secondary publication: Kil-yong Lee, Soo Young Lee, Miyoung Choi, Moonjin Kim, Ji Hong Kim, Ju Myung Song, Seung Yoon Yang, In Jun Yang, Moon Suk Choi, Seung Rim Han, Eon Chul Han, Sang Hyun Hong, Do Joong Park, Sang-Jae Park, the Korean Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Committee within the Korean Society of Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition; Ann Coloproctol. 2025;41(1):3-26. Published online February 20, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00836.0119

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Abstract PDF Supplementary Material: The Korean Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Committee within the Korean Society of Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition was established to develop ERAS guidelines tailored to the Korean context. This guideline focuses on creating the most current evidence-based practice guidelines for ERAS purposes, based on systematic reviews. All key questions targeted randomized controlled trials exclusively, and if fewer than 2 were available, studies employing propensity score matching were also included. Recommendations for each key question were marked with strength of recommendation and level of evidence following internal and external review processes by the committee.

Original Articles

Minimally invasive surgery

Robotic surgery may lead to reduced postoperative inflammatory stress in colon cancer: a propensity score–matched analysis: Eun Ji Park, Gyong Tae Noh, Yong Joon Lee, Min Young Park, Seung Yoon Yang, Yoon Dae Han, Min Soo Cho, Hyuk Hur, Kang Young Lee, Byung Soh Min; Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(6):594-601. Published online December 6, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00171.0024

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Abstract PDF Supplementary Material: Purpose
Robot-assisted surgery is readily applied to every type of colorectal surgeries. However, studies showing the safety and feasibility of robotic surgery (RS) have dealt with rectal cancer more than colon cancer. This study aimed to investigate how technical advantages of RS can translate into actual clinical outcomes that represent postoperative systemic response.
Methods
This study retrospectively reviewed consecutive cases in a single tertiary medical center in Korea. Patients with primary colon cancer who underwent curative resection between 2006 and 2012 were included. Propensity score matching was done to adjust baseline patient characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status, tumor profile, pathologic stage, operating surgeon, surgery extent) between open surgery (OS), laparoscopic surgery (LS), and RS groups.
Results
After propensity score matching, there were 66 patients in each group for analysis, and there was no significant differences in baseline patient characteristics. Maximal postoperative leukocyte count was lowest in the RS group and highest in the OS group (P=0.021). Similar results were observed for postoperative neutrophil count (P=0.024). Postoperative prognostic nutritional index was highest in the RS group and lowest in the OS group (P<0.001). The time taken to first flatus and soft diet resumption was longest in the OS group and shortest in the RS group (P=0.001 and P<0.001, respectively). Among all groups, other short-term postoperative outcomes such as hospital stay and complications did not show significant difference, and oncological survival results were similar.
Conclusion
Better postoperative inflammatory indices in the RS group may correlate with their faster recovery of bowel motility and diet resumption compared to LS and OS groups.

Colorectal cancer

Long-term bowel functional outcomes following anal sphincter-preserving surgery for upper and middle rectal cancer: a single-center longitudinal study: Ahmad Sakr, Seung Yoon Yang, Min Soo Cho, Hyuk Hur, Byung Soh Min, Kang Young Lee, Nam Kyu Kim; Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(1):27-35. Published online February 28, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2022.01067.0152

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Abstract PDF

Purpose
Despite advances in neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and anal sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer, bowel dysfunction is still unavoidable and negatively affects patients’ quality of life. In this longitudinal study, we aimed to investigate the changes in bowel function with follow-up time and the effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy on bowel function following low anterior resection for rectal cancer.
Methods
In this study, 171 patients with upper or middle rectal cancer who underwent low anterior resection between 2012 and 2018 were included. Bowel function was assessed longitudinally with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Bowel Function Instrument and Wexner scores every 6 months after restoration of bowel continuity. Patients with at least 2 follow-up visits were included.
Results
Overall, 100 patients received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Urgency, soilage, and fecal incontinence were noted within 24 months in the patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. After 2 years of follow-up, significant bowel dysfunction and fecal incontinence were observed in the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy group. Low tumor level and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were associated with delayed bowel dysfunction.
Conclusion
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in combination with low tumor level was significantly associated with delayed bowel dysfunction even after 2 years of follow-up. Therefore, careful selection and discussion with patients are paramount.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Hypofractionated Chemoradiotherapy in Elderly Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis
Jae Seung Kim, Jaram Lee, Hyeung-min Park, Soo Young Lee, Chang Hyun Kim, Hyeong Rok Kim
Cancers.2024; 16(24): 4280. CrossRef
Beyond survival: a comprehensive review of quality of life in rectal cancer patients
Won Beom Jung
Annals of Coloproctology.2024; 40(6): 527. CrossRef

Video

Malignant disease, Rectal cancer

Robotic Partial Excision of Levator-Ani Muscle for Locally Advanced Low Rectal Cancer Invading Ipsilateral Pelvic Floor: Seung Yoon Yang, Nam Kyu Kim; Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(6):415-416. Published online December 31, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.06.29

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10 Web of Science
6 Citations

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Tumors at the level of the anorectal junction had required abdominoperineal resection (APR) to achieve an adequate resection margin. However, in the cases of tumor invading ipsilateral levator-ani muscle (LAM), en-bloc resection of the rectum with LAM including tumor would be possible. This video is to show the critical anatomic steps of this procedure. A video was produced from the robotic right partial excision of LAM (PELM) performed in a 57-year-old female patient with rectal cancer at 3 cm from the anal verge, invading the ipsilateral anorectal ring, who had received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. The patient discharged at postoperative day 8 without complication. The pathology of the surgical specimen revealed ypT3N1bM0. The secure resection margin from the tumor was achieved. Robotic PELM is the sphincter-preserving technique that can be an alternative treatment option for low rectal cancer invading the ipsilateral LAM, which has been an indication for APR or extralevator APR.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Tailoring rectal cancer surgery: Surgical approaches and anatomical insights during deep pelvic dissection for optimal outcomes in low‐lying rectal cancer
Youn Young Park, Nam Kyu Kim
Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery.2024; 8(5): 761. CrossRef
Recent advances in functional bismuth chalcogenide nanomaterials: Cancer theranostics, antibacterial and biosensing
Qian Wang, Jun Du, Ruizhuo Ouyang, Baolin Liu, Yuqing Miao, Yuhao Li
Coordination Chemistry Reviews.2023; 492: 215281. CrossRef
Robotic APR with en bloc TAH/BSO and posterior vaginectomy
M. S. Meece, L. P. Horner, S. J. Danker, A. K. Sinno, N. Paluvoi
Techniques in Coloproctology.2023; 27(12): 1381. CrossRef
Current status and role of robotic approach in patients with low-lying rectal cancer
Hyo Seon Ryu, Jin Kim
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2022; 103(1): 1. CrossRef
Robot-Assisted Colorectal Surgery
Young Il Kim
The Ewha Medical Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Outcomes of robotic partial excision of the levator ani muscle for locally advanced low rectal cancer invading the ipsilateral pelvic floor at the anorectal ring level
Seung Yoon Yang, Min Soo Cho, Nam Kyu Kim
The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

Case Report

A Granular Cell Tumor of the Rectum: A Case Report and Review of the Literature: Seung Yoon Yang, Byung Soh Min, Woo Ram Kim; Ann Coloproctol. 2017;33(6):245-248. Published online December 31, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2017.33.6.245

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7 Web of Science
11 Citations

Abstract PDF

A granular cell tumor (GCT) is an uncommon mesenchymal lesion that rarely occurs in the colon and the rectum. We describe the case of 51-year-old man with a 2-cm-sized rectal GCT 10 cm above the anal verge that was incidentally detected after a screening colonoscopy. Preoperative radiologic studies demonstrated a suspicious submucosal rectal mass with mesorectal fat infiltration, but without circumferential resection margin threatening, extramural vessel invasion, and regional lymph-node enlargement. The tumor was resected by using a transanal endoscopic operation (TEO) without immediate postoperative complications. The final pathology revealed that the tumor consisted of a GCT that had invaded the subserosa with clear margins. It had no other risk factors for malignancy according to Fanburg-Smith criteria. We systematically reviewed the English literature by using PubMed and Google Scholar. This report may be the first documented case in the literature to describe a TEO for a GCT that had invaded the subserosa in the rectum.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Granular Cell Tumor of the Anal Canal: Case Report and Literature Review
Jorge Arche Prats, Diego García Prado, Gonzalo Campaña Villegas, Mónica Martínez Mardónez
Journal of Coloproctology.2024; 44(04): e281. CrossRef
Rectal Granular Cell Carcinoma Requiring Abdominoperineal Resection
Michaelia S. Sunderland, Anthony Dakwar, Sowsan Rasheid
The American Surgeon™.2023; 89(4): 1304. CrossRef
Experience of surgical treatment in a granular cell tumor in the qscending colon: a case report
In-Kyeong Kim, Young-Tae Ju, Han-Gil Kim, Jin-Kwon Lee, Dong-Chul Kim, Jae-Myung Kim, Jin Kyu Cho, Ji-Ho Park, Ju-Yeon Kim, Chi-Young Jeong, Soon-Chan Hong, Seung-Jin Kwag
Annals of Coloproctology.2023; 39(3): 275. CrossRef
Granular cell tumour. Case report.
P. Leszczyńska, M. Sobocińska, K. Ustymowicz, W. Romańczyk
Progress in Health Sciences.2023; 13(1): 107. CrossRef
Granular cell tumor of the perineum (clinical case)
R. R. Shakirov, O. Yu. Karpukhin, M. I. Ziganshin, I. S. Raginov
Koloproktologia.2023; 22(4): 121. CrossRef
A case report of rare granular cell tumor of the urinary bladder
Saman Anwar Wahid, Han N. Mohammed Fadhl, Alaa Abbas Ali, Rebaz Karim Mohammed
Urology Case Reports.2022; 42: 102034. CrossRef
Granular cell tumor of the cecum: Case report of mini invasive surgical resection and review of the literature
Roberto Cantella, Giuseppe Evola, Carla Di Stefano, Ezio Trusso Zirna, Marianna Iudica, Luigi Piazza
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2021; 87: 106397. CrossRef
Granular Cell Tumor of the Perianal Region
Marina Pérez-Flecha González, Enrique Revilla Sánchez, Carolina Ibarrola de Andrés, Ramón Gómez Sanz
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2020; 24(4): 907. CrossRef
A Rare Granular Cell Tumor with a Center Ulcer of the Rectum
Jeonghun Lee, Younghye Kim
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
Granular Cell Tumors of the Cecum: Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature
Nam Yeol Cho, Yu-Ah Choi, Gye Sung Lee
Keimyung Medical Journal.2020; 39(2): 86. CrossRef
A rare case of tracheal granular cell tumor in a pediatric patient
Bojiang Chen, Linrui Xu, Min Xie, Weimin Li, Fengming Luo
Pediatric Pulmonology.2019; 54(8): 1101. CrossRef

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