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Original Article
Transmissibility of the Campaign for Colorectal Cancer Awareness in Korea Among Twitter Users
Keun Chul Lee, Heung-Kwon Oh, Gibeom Park, SoHyun Park, Bongwon Suh, Woo Kyung Bae, Jin Won Kim, Hyuk Yoon, Myung Jo Kim, Sung-Il Kang, Il Tae Son, Duck-Woo Kim, Sung-Bum Kang
Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(5):184-189.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.5.184
  • 6,973 View
  • 52 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • 12 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The Korean Society of Coloproctology holds its annual colorectal awareness month every September. This study analyzed the users and the contents of Korean tweets regarding colorectal cancer and estimated the transmissibility of the awareness campaign among Twitter users.

Methods

Prospective data collection was employed to accumulate Korean tweets containing the keywords "colorectal cancer," "colorectal cancer awareness campaign," "gold ribbon," and/or "love handle," from August 1 to September 30, 2014. Twitter users and contents were analyzed, and the credibility of information-sharing tweets throughout the study period was evaluated.

Results

In total, 10,387 tweets shared by 1,452 unique users were analyzed. As for users, 57.8% were individuals whereas 5.8% were organizations/communities; spambots accounted for a considerable percentage (36.4%). As for content, most tweets were spam (n = 8,736, 84.1%), repetitively advertising unverified commercial folk remedies, followed by tweets that shared information (n = 1,304, 12.6%) and non-information (n = 347, 3.3%). In the credibility assessment, only 80.6% of the information-sharing tweets were medically correct. After spam tweets had been excluded, a significant increase was seen in the percentage of information-sharing tweets (77.1% to 81.1%, P = 0.045) during the awareness campaign month.

Conclusion

Most Korean tweets regarding colorectal cancer during the study months were commercial spam tweets; informative public tweets accounted for an extremely small percentage. The transmissibility of the awareness campaign among Twitter users was questionable at best. To expand the reach of credible medical information on colorectal cancer, public health institutions and organizations must pay greater attention to social media.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Quality of Cancer-Related Information on New Media: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2014–2023) (Preprint)
    Xue-Jing Liu, Danny Valdez, Maria A Parker, Andi Mai, Eric Walsh-Buhi
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Public effect of the 2022 Colorectal Cancer Awareness Campaign delivered through a metaverse platform
    Tae-Gyun Lee, Gil-Hyeon Song, Hong-min Ahn, Heung-Kwon Oh, Moonkyoung Byun, Eon Chul Han, Sohyun Kim, Chang Woo Kim, Hye Jin Kim, Samin Hong, Kee-Ho Song, Chan Wook Kim, Yong Beom Cho
    Annals of Coloproctology.2024; 40(2): 145.     CrossRef
  • Perspectives and Experiences of Patients With Thyroid Cancer at a Global Level: Retrospective Descriptive Study of Twitter Data
    Sununtha Meksawasdichai, Tassanee Lerksuthirat, Boonsong Ongphiphadhanakul, Chutintorn Sriphrapradang
    JMIR Cancer.2023; 9: e48786.     CrossRef
  • Network’s reciprocity: a key determinant of information diffusion over Twitter
    Mahima Gupta, Tripti Ghosh Sharma, Vinu Cheruvil Thomas
    Behaviour & Information Technology.2022; 41(11): 2355.     CrossRef
  • Are social networks effective in promoting healthy behaviors? A systematic review of evaluations of public health campaigns broadcast on Twitter
    Mireia Faus, Francisco Alonso, Arash Javadinejad, Sergio A. Useche
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The value of health awareness days, weeks and months: A systematic review
    Erin Vernon, Zachary Gottesman, Raechel Warren
    Social Science & Medicine.2021; 268: 113553.     CrossRef
  • Use of Social Media to Promote Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis: Scoping Review
    Ruth Plackett, Aradhna Kaushal, Angelos P Kassianos, Aaron Cross, Douglas Lewins, Jessica Sheringham, Jo Waller, Christian von Wagner
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2020; 22(11): e21582.     CrossRef
  • Diffusion of blockchain technology
    Purva Grover, Arpan Kumar Kar, Marijn Janssen
    Journal of Enterprise Information Management.2019; 32(5): 735.     CrossRef
  • The impact of social media on citation rates in coloproctology
    J. W. Jeong, M. J. Kim, H.‐K. Oh, S. Jeong, M. H. Kim, J. R. Cho, D.‐W. Kim, S.‐B. Kang
    Colorectal Disease.2019; 21(10): 1175.     CrossRef
  • Social media and colorectal cancer: A systematic review of available resources
    Gianluca Pellino, Constantinos Simillis, Shengyang Qiu, Shahnawaz Rasheed, Sarah Mills, Oliver Warren, Christos Kontovounisios, Paris P. Tekkis, Deanna J. Attai
    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(8): e0183031.     CrossRef
  • Disease-specific hashtags and the creation of Twitter medical communities in hematology and oncology
    Naveen Pemmaraju, Michael A. Thompson, Muzaffar Qazilbash
    Seminars in Hematology.2017; 54(4): 189.     CrossRef
  • How Can We Ameliorate the Role of Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month?
    Weon-Young Chang
    Annals of Coloproctology.2016; 32(5): 160.     CrossRef
Case Report
Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Thigh Secondary to Radiation Colitis in a Rectal Cancer Patient
So Hyun Park, Jung Ran Choi, Ji Young Song, Kyu Keun Kang, Woong Sun Yoo, Sung Wan Han, Choon Kwan Kim
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2012;28(6):325-329.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2012.28.6.325
  • 6,018 View
  • 37 Download
  • 8 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF

Necrotizing fasciitis usually occurs after dermal injury or through hematogenous spread. To date, few cases have been reported as necrotizing fasciitis of the thigh secondary to rectal perforation in rectal cancer patients. A 66-year-old male complained of pelvic and thigh pain and subsequently developed necrotizing fasciitis in his right thigh. Four years earlier, he had undergone a low anterior resection and radiotherapy due to of rectal cancer. An ulcerative lesion had been observed around the anastomosis site during the colonoscopy that had been performed two months earlier. Pelvic computed tomography and sigmoidoscopy showed rectal perforation and presacral abscess extending to buttock and the right posterior thigh fascia. Thus, the necrotizing fasciitis was believed to have occurred because of ulcer perforation, one of the complications of chronic radiation colitis, at the anastomosis site. When a rectal-cancer patient complains of pelvic and thigh pain, the possibility of a rectal perforation should be considered.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Lower limb necrotising fasciitis descending from malignant colonic perforation: a rare pattern
    Elliot Robbie, Seema Desai, Ashok Ramavath
    BMJ Case Reports.2024; 17(12): e262470.     CrossRef
  • Left thigh necrotizing fasciitis secondary to colocutaneous fistula in previously treated rectal cancer: case report of a single, late and fatal complication
    Leandro SIRAGUSA, Daniele SFORZA, Bruno SENSI, Cristine PATHIRANNEHALAGE DON, Linda DE LUCA, Matteo CIANCIO MANUELLI, Barbara TOMEI, Leonardo VATTERMOLI, Massimo VILLA, Michele GRANDE
    Chirurgia.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Necrotising Myofasciitis of the Lower Limb Secondary to Extra-Peritoneal Rectal Perforation
    Mohamed A Radhi, Jamie Clements
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremity secondary to a perforated rectosigmoid tumor
    SuleymanUtku Celik, Rahman Senocak
    Indian Journal of Cancer.2021; 58(4): 603.     CrossRef
  • Thigh Pain Associated With Diarrhea
    Kenneth D. Marshall, Dakota M. Williams, Bradley S. Jackson
    Annals of Emergency Medicine.2019; 73(6): 577.     CrossRef
  • ベバシズマブを含む化学療法中の直腸癌患者に発症したA群β溶連菌による壊死性筋膜炎の1例(A case of group A beta streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis in a patient with rectal cancer underwent chemotherapy including bevacizumab)
    三好 博実 (Hiromi Miyoshi), 大下 慎一郎 (Shinichiro Ohshimo), 木田 佳子 (Yoshiko Kida), 山賀 聡之 (Satoshi Yamaga), 太田 浩平 (Kohei Ota), 津村 龍 (Ryu Tsumura), 志馬 伸朗 (Nobuaki Shime)
    Nihon Kyukyu Igakukai Zasshi: Journal of Japanese Association for Acute Medicine.2018; 29(1): 36.     CrossRef
  • Unusual inguinal mass
    Matthew Wei, Andrew Hardley, Raaj Chandra
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2017; 87(11): 949.     CrossRef
  • Necrotising Fascitis of the Thigh through Short External Rotator Muscles Due to an Unrecognized Perforated Rectal Cancer
    Ju-Oh Kim, Hong-Man Cho, Woo-Jin Sin, Hwang-Se Bong
    Hip & Pelvis.2013; 25(2): 149.     CrossRef
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