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6 "Soomin Nam"
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Original Articles
Malignant disease,Prognosis and adjuvant therapy
Analysis of the Incidence and Clinical Features of Colorectal Nonadenocarcinoma in Korea: A National Cancer Registry-Based Study
Soomin Nam, Dongwook Kim, Kyuwon Jung, Yoon Jung Choi, Jung Gu Kang
Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(6):390-397.   Published online May 15, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.05.03.2
  • 3,259 View
  • 109 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 10 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Although most colorectal malignancies are adenocarcinomas from mucosa, various types of malignant and benign tumors can develop. Due to extremely low incidence, little research has been conducted. The purpose was to assess incidence and compare it according to demographic factors.
Methods
Data from the Korea National Cancer Registry from 2007 to 2016 were used. The crude incidence, age-standard incidence rate (ASR) of colorectal nonadenocarcinomas were calculated.
Results
Over 11 years, there were 267,142 patients with colorectal malignancies. The patients of 14,495 (5.43%) were diagnosed with nonadenocarcinoma. The ASR was 2.52 per 100,000 in men and 1.56 in women. Lesions were classified according to histologic categories; neuroendocrine tumor (NET) was the most common malignancy (10,919 [75.33%]). Nonadenocarcinoma was the most common in 40s and 50s (40 to 49 years, 3,530 [24.35%]; 50 to 59 years, 3,991 [27.53%]). Lymphoma was high (54.46%) in patients in teenagers. Proportion of NET decreased with age and that of carcinoma increased with age. Carcinoma, sarcoma, and lymphoma were more common among men and melanoma was more common among women. The most common site was the rectum (11,066 [76.34%]). Lymphoma occurred more frequently in proximal colon. Melanoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and NET occurred mostly in rectum. A total of 10,155 patients (70.06%) were classified as having localized disease.
Conclusion
This study is meaningful as it is the first study to examine incidence of colorectal nonadenocarcinoma. Differences in incidence of different lesions based on demographic factors were identified. This study will play a role in cancer prevention and diagnosis projects.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Risk Factor Analysis of Lymph Node Metastasis for Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors: Who Needs a Radical Resection in Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors Sized 1–2 cm?
    Jin Sun Choi, Min Jung Kim, Rumi Shin, Ji Won Park, Seung Chul Heo, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo
    Annals of Surgical Oncology.2024; 31(4): 2414.     CrossRef
  • Assessing risk stratification in long-term outcomes of rectal neuroendocrine tumors following endoscopic resection: a multicenter retrospective study
    Hyun Jin Lee, Yun Seo, Chang Kyo Oh, Ji Min Lee, Hyun Ho Choi, Tae-Geun Gweon, Sung-Hak Lee, Dae Young Cheung, Jin Il Kim, Soo-Heon Park, Han Hee Lee
    Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 59(7): 868.     CrossRef
  • Oncological outcomes according to the treatment modality based on the size of rectal neuroendocrine tumors: a single-center retrospective study
    Jimin Son, In Ja Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Jisup Kim, Kyoung-Jo Kim, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung Mo Hong, Young Il Kim, Jong Beom Kim, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
    Surgical Endoscopy.2022; 36(4): 2445.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention of colorectal cancer
    Kyung Uk Jung, Hyung Ook Kim, Hungdai Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 549.     CrossRef
  • Direction of diagnosis and treatment improvement in colorectal cancer
    In Ja Park
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 540.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention of Colorectal Cancer-An English Version
    Kyung Uk Jung, Hyung Ook Kim, Hungdai Kim
    Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(4): 231.     CrossRef
  • Update on Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
    Chan Wook Kim
    The Ewha Medical Journal.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trends in the Incidence and Survival Rates of Colorectal Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma in the South Korean Population: Analysis of the Korea Central Cancer Registry Database
    Ji-Hoon Kim, Hyunil Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Hee Man Kim
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(18): 4258.     CrossRef
  • Primary tumor location (right versus left side of the colon) and resection affect the survival of patients with liver metastases from colonic neuroendocrine carcinoma: a population-based study
    Wen Cai, Weiting Ge, Jiawei Zhang, Siyuan Xie, Dehao Wu, Hanguang Hu, Jianshan Mao
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Colorectal Nonadenocarcinoma in South Korea
    Jung Wook Huh
    Annals of Coloproctology.2020; 36(6): 359.     CrossRef
Benign GI diease
Irrigation Versus Suction Alone During Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis
Tae Gyeong Lee, Soomin Nam, Hyung Soon Lee, Jin Ho Lee, Young Ki Hong, Jung Gu Kang
Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(1):30-34.   Published online February 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.06.25
  • 4,516 View
  • 128 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
To compare the surgical outcomes of peritoneal irrigation versus suction alone during laparoscopic appendectomy and to identify the risk factors of surgical site infection in patients with uncomplicated acute appendicitis.
Methods
Data from patients with uncomplicated acute appendicitis between January 2014 and March 2016 were reviewed. We compared the irrigation and suction alone groups with regard to the following parameters: postoperative complication incidence rate, length of hospital stay, operation time, time to flatus, time to diet commencement, and duration of postoperative antibiotic.
Results
A total of 578 patients underwent laparoscopic appendectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis. Twenty-five patients were excluded from the analysis because of need for drain insertion, loss to follow-up, simultaneous surgery for another indication, presence of an appendix tumor, or pregnancy. A total of 207 patients (37.4%) had undergone irrigation, and 346 patients (62.6%) received suction alone during laparoscopic appendectomy. The preoperative fever rate was significantly higher in the irrigation group than in the suction alone group. Operative time was also significantly longer in the irrigation group than in the suction alone group (53.8 ± 18.5 minutes vs. 57.8 ± 21.4 minutes, P = 0.027). The postoperative complication rate was higher in the irrigation group than in the suction alone group (4.5% vs. 12.6%, P = 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that irrigation and preoperative fever were risk factors for surgical site infection after laparoscopic appendectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis.
Conclusion
There is no advantage to irrigating the peritoneal cavity over suction alone during laparoscopic appendectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis. Irrigation may actually prolong the operative time and therefore be detrimental.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Management of appendicitis: appendicectomy, antibiotic therapy, or both?
    Elroy P. Weledji, Anutebeh V. Zisuh, Eleanore Ngounou
    Annals of Medicine & Surgery.2023; 85(4): 897.     CrossRef
  • Wound Irrigation Using Wet Gauze May Reduce Surgical Site Infection Following Laparoscopic Appendectomy
    Abdullah Al-Sawat, Ji Yeon Mun, Sung Hoon Yoon, Chul Seung Lee
    Frontiers in Surgery.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • To Reduce the Incidence of Postoperative Intraabdominal Abscess, the Application of Nonoperative Management Should be Circumspect Considering Patient Factors and the Nature of Acute Appendicitis
    You Jin Lee, Kwang Hyun Yoon
    Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2022; 12(3): 111.     CrossRef
  • Effect and safety of peritoneal lavage for appendectomy: A meta-analysis
    Yi-Ting Yen, El-Wui Loh, Ka-Wai Tam
    The Surgeon.2021; 19(6): e430.     CrossRef
  • A Novel Suction-and-Irrigation Laparoscopic Surgical Instrument: Internal Design and Preclinical Performance Evaluation
    Sang Wook Yi
    Journal of Medical Devices.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Aspiration versus peritoneal lavage in appendicitis: a meta-analysis
    Gloria Burini, Maria Chiara Cianci, Marco Coccetta, Alessandro Spizzirri, Salomone Di Saverio, Riccardo Coletta, Paolo Sapienza, Andrea Mingoli, Roberto Cirocchi, Antonino Morabito
    World Journal of Emergency Surgery.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
Malignant disease, Rectal cancer
Clinicopathologic Analysis of Lateral Margin Measured by Whole-Mount Section in T3 Rectal Cancer
Soomin Nam, Youngki Hong, Yoon Jung Choi, Jung Gu Kang
Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(3):172-177.   Published online January 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.01.19.1
  • 3,234 View
  • 100 Download
  • 4 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Total mesorectal excision is a standard technique for rectal cancer. The whole-mount section can encompass the entire specimen, so it is a more appropriate for measuring circumferential margin than conventional section. We analyzed the clinical characteristics and prognosis based on lateral margins measured by whole-mount sections. Materials and Methods: Medical records of patients who were operated on for T3 rectal cancer from 2005 to 2015 were reviewed retrospectively. A total of 154 patients were included. The slides of the whole-mount sections were re-reviewed by a single pathologist.
Results
We divided the groups according to the length of the lateral margin (LM: 1mm, 1.5mm and 2mm). There was significantly frequent lymphovascular invasion and N state was higher when LM was short in all groups. There were more micrometastasis in group LM

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Risk factors of positive resection margin differ in pancreaticoduodenectomy and distal pancreatosplenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma undergoing upfront surgery
    Bo Li, Shiwei Guo, Xiaoyi Yin, Chenming Ni, Suizhi Gao, Gang Li, Canrong Ni, Hui Jiang, Wan Yee Lau, Gang Jin
    Asian Journal of Surgery.2023; 46(4): 1541.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary treatment strategy for early colon cancer
    Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Byung-Soo Park, In Young Lee, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang Bo Oh, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Hyung Wook Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 558.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary Treatment Strategy for Early Colon Cancer: A Review-An English Version
    Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Byung-Soo Park, In Young Lee, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang Bo Oh, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Hyung Wook Kim
    Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(4): 203.     CrossRef
  • Is Whole-Mount Section in Rectal Cancer Effective for Measuring Lateral Margin?
    Jun Seong Chung, Han Deok Kwak, Jae Kyun Ju
    Annals of Coloproctology.2020; 36(3): 131.     CrossRef
Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer in Korea: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study
Soomin Nam, Yoon Jung Choi, Dong Wook Kim, Eun-Cheol Park, Jung-Gu Kang
Ann Coloproctol. 2019;35(6):347-356.   Published online November 13, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.10.21
  • 4,679 View
  • 133 Download
  • 26 Web of Science
  • 24 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The incidence of colorectal cancer in Korea has recently increased, making it the second most common cancer in men and the third most common cancer in women. Risk factors for colorectal cancer have been studied worldwide, but risk factors specific for the Korean population have not been established. In this study, we investigated incidence trends and risk factors of colorectal cancer in Korea.
Methods
A total of 8,846,749 subjects were included. Colorectal cancer incidence was investigated using Korea National Health Insurance Service claim data from 2004 to 2014. Colorectal cancer diagnoses were obtained by evaluating colorectal cancer diagnostic codes and the cancer registry for cost sharing. Risk factor identification for colorectal cancer was obtained from National Health Examination data from 2004 to 2005. Cox proportional hazard model statistical analysis was used to determine risk factors of colorectal cancer.
Results
The incidence of colorectal cancer gradually increased from 2006 to 2014 (from 45.4/100,000 to 54.5/100,000). There was a predominance among men (1.47:1), but incidence trends were similar in both sexes. Old age, high body mass index, and no history of colonoscopy were identified as risk factors in both sexes. High fasting blood glucose, familial history of cancer, frequent alcohol intake, and current smoker were identified as risk factors, especially in men.
Conclusion
The incidence of colorectal cancer has been increasing in Korea. Colonoscopy screening was a protective factor for colorectal cancer, and active use of colonoscopy may reduce incidence. Early diagnosis and care are important, particularly for the high-risk group.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Triglyceride-Glucose Index, Modifiable Lifestyle, and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Prospective Analysis of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
    Anthony Kityo, Sang-Ah Lee
    Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health.2024; 14(3): 1249.     CrossRef
  • A Stool DNA-Based SDC2 Methylation Test for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer in an Asymptomatic, High-Risk Population: A Multicenter Prospective Randomized Trial
    Chang Woo Kim, Hyunjin Kim, Hyoung Rae Kim, Daeyeon David Won, Woo Jung Nam, Byung Soh Min, Tae Jeong Oh, Sungwhan An, Suk-Hwan Lee
    American Journal of Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risks of colorectal cancer and biliary cancer according to accompanied primary sclerosing cholangitis in Korean patients with ulcerative colitis: a nationwide population-based study
    Eun Hye Oh, Ye-Jee Kim, Minju Kim, Seung Ha Park, Tae Oh Kim, Sang Hyoung Park
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(2): 252.     CrossRef
  • Impact of early age at menopause on disease outcomes in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis: a large observational cohort study of Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    Eun Hye Park, Eun Ha Kang, Yun Jong Lee, You-Jung Ha
    RMD Open.2023; 9(1): e002722.     CrossRef
  • Complex role of oestrogens in the risk and severity of rheumatoid arthritis in menopause
    Maurizio Cutolo, Emanuele Gotelli
    RMD Open.2023; 9(2): e003176.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Implication of Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Metastasis in Rectal Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy
    In Ja Park
    The Ewha Medical Journal.2022; 45(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Effect of colorectal cancer screening on long‐term survival of colorectal cancer patients: Results of the Korea National Cancer Screening Program
    Xuan Quy Luu, Kyeongmin Lee, Jae Kwan Jun, Mina Suh, Kyu‐Won Jung, Kui Son Choi
    International Journal of Cancer.2022; 150(12): 1958.     CrossRef
  • Clinicopathologic characteristics of early-onset colorectal cancer
    Kui Seon Park, Young Ki Hong, Yoon Jung Choi, Jung Gu Kang
    Annals of Coloproctology.2022; 38(5): 362.     CrossRef
  • Association of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior With the Risk of Colorectal Cancer
    Sanghyun An, Sungjin Park
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery by age in a tertiary center in Korea: a retrospective review
    Tae-Hoon Lee, Jeong Min Choo, Jeong Sub Kim, Seon Hui Shin, Ji-Seon Kim, Se-Jin Baek, Jung-Myun Kwak, Jin Kim, Seon-Hahn Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2022; 38(3): 244.     CrossRef
  • Clinicopathologic characteristics and survival of patients with double primary malignancies: breast and colorectal cancer
    Hyundo Lee, Hae Won Lee, Eun Jung Park, Jeonghyun Kang, Seung Hyuk Baik
    Annals of Coloproctology.2022; 38(3): 197.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Preoperative Visceral Fat Area Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis on Clinical and Oncologic Outcomes of Colorectal Cancer
    Kyeong Eui Kim, Sung Uk Bae, Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek
    Nutrients.2022; 14(19): 3971.     CrossRef
  • The Link between Food Environment and Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review
    Noor Azreen Masdor, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Rozita Hod, Zhiqin Wong, Suzana Makpol, Siok-Fong Chin
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  • Epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention of colorectal cancer
    Kyung Uk Jung, Hyung Ook Kim, Hungdai Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 549.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary treatment strategy for early colon cancer
    Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Byung-Soo Park, In Young Lee, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang Bo Oh, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Hyung Wook Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 558.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary Treatment Strategy for Early Colon Cancer: A Review-An English Version
    Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Byung-Soo Park, In Young Lee, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang Bo Oh, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Hyung Wook Kim
    Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(4): 203.     CrossRef
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    Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(4): 231.     CrossRef
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    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(25): 3901.     CrossRef
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    Jin Cheon Kim, Walter F. Bodmer
    Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(6): 368.     CrossRef
  • Low circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D level is associated with increased colorectal cancer mortality: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis
    Guanghai Wu, Mei Xue, Yongjie Zhao, Youkui Han, Shuai Zhang, Judong Zhang, Chao Li, Jing Xu
    Bioscience Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Incidence and Clinical Features of Colorectal Nonadenocarcinoma in Korea: A National Cancer Registry-Based Study
    Soomin Nam, Dongwook Kim, Kyuwon Jung, Yoon Jung Choi, Jung Gu Kang
    Annals of Coloproctology.2020; 36(6): 390.     CrossRef
The Usefulness of Intraoperative Colonic Irrigation and Primary Anastomosis in Patients Requiring a Left Colon Resection
Youngki Hong, Soomin Nam, Jung Gu Kang
Ann Coloproctol. 2017;33(3):106-111.   Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2017.33.3.106
  • 4,195 View
  • 58 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study is to assess the short-term outcome of intraoperative colonic irrigation and primary anastomosis and to suggest the usefulness of the procedure when a preoperative mechanical bowel preparation is inappropriate.

Methods

This retrospective study included 38 consecutive patients (19 male patients) who underwent intraoperative colonic irrigation and primary anastomosis for left colon disease between January 2010 and December 2016. The medical records of the patients were reviewed to evaluate the patients' characteristics, operative data, and postoperative short-term outcomes.

Results

Twenty-nine patients had colorectal cancer, 7 patients had perforated diverticulitis, and the remaining 2 patients included 1 with sigmoid volvulus and 1 with a perforated colon due to focal colonic ischemia. A diverting loop ileostomy was created in 4 patients who underwent a low anterior resection. Complications occurred in 15 patients (39.5%), and the majority was superficial surgical site infections (18.4%). Anastomotic leakage occurred in one patient (2.6%) who underwent an anterior resection due sigmoid colon cancer with obstruction. No significant difference in overall postoperative complications and superficial surgical site infections between patients with obstruction and those with peritonitis were noted. No mortality occurred during the first 30 postoperative days. The median hospital stay after surgery was 15 days (range, 8–39 days).

Conclusion

Intraoperative colonic irrigation and primary anastomosis seem safe and feasible in selected patients. This procedure may reduce the burden of colostomy in patients requiring a left colon resection with an inappropriate preoperative mechanical bowel preparation.

Citations

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  • Emergency Colon and Rectal Surgery, What Every Surgeon Needs to Know
    Brian Williams, Abhinav Gupta, Sarah D. Koller, Tanya JT Starr, Maximillian J.H. Star, Darcy D. Shaw, Ali H. Hakim, Jennifer Leinicke, Michael Visenio, Kenneth H. Perrone, Zachary H. Torgerson, Austin D. Person, Charles A. Ternent, Kevin A. Chen, Muneera
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    Perioperative Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Intraoperative Colonic Irrigation for Low Rectal Resections With Primary Anastomosis: A Fail-Safe Surgical Model
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    Frontiers in Surgery.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Malignant Large Bowel Obstruction
    Roberta L. Muldoon
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    Hungdai Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2017; 33(3): 84.     CrossRef
Case Report
Xanthogranulomatous Appendicitis Mimicking Residual Burkitt's Lymphoma After Chemotherapy
Soomin Nam, Jeonghyun Kang, Sung-Eun Choi, Yu Ri Kim, Seung Hyuk Baik, Seung-Kook Sohn
Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(2):83-86.   Published online April 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.2.83
  • 3,646 View
  • 43 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 8 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF

The case of a 23-year-old female treated with aggressive high-dose therapy for Burkitt's lymphoma is reported. A positron emission tomography and computed tomography scan after completion of chemotherapy revealed a residual hypermetabolic lesion in the right pelvic cavity. A pelvic magnetic resonance imaging scan showed circumferential wall thickening at the tip of the appendix. A laparoscopic exploration and appendectomy were performed, and a pathologic examination of the resected appendix revealed xanthogranulomatous appendicitis. This is a rare case of a xanthogranulomatous appendicitis mimicking remnant Burkitt's lymphoma after completion of chemotherapy.

Citations

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  • Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis presenting asymptomatically 3 years after surgery for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: A case report
    Nobuhisa Tanioka, Michio Kuwahara, Takashi Sakai, Yuzuko Nokubo, Makoto Hiroi, Toyokazu Akimori
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2024; 120: 109800.     CrossRef
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  • A Case of Laparoscopic Cecectomy for Xanthogranulomatous Appendicitis
    Marina ISOKAWA, Aya SATO, Ken IMAIZUMI, Kentaro SATO, Hiroyuki KASAJIMA, Hanae KUSHIBIKI, Norihiko SHIMOYAMA, Kazuaki NAKANISHI
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    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2021; 13(1): 76.     CrossRef
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    Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association).2019; 80(12): 2233.     CrossRef
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