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Original Article
Diagnostic Accuracy of Elevated Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen for Recurrence in Postoperative Stage II Colorectal Cancer Patients: Comparison With Stage III
Ho Seung Kim, Min Ro Lee
Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29(4):155-159.   Published online August 29, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2013.29.4.155
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  • 9 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Elevated levels of serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) following a curative resection of colorectal cancer (CRC) indicate recurrence; however, the levels of CEA may be elevated above the normal limit without recurrence. The aim of this study is to analyze the diagnostic accuracy of elevated serum CEA for predicting recurrence in postoperative stage II and stage III CRC patients.

Methods

A total of 336 stage II and stage III CRC patients who underwent a curative resection between January 2005 and October 2009 were enrolled. Sensitivities, specificities, positive predictive values (PPVs), negative predictive values (NPVs), likelihood ratios and post-test probabilities of recurrence associated with elevated CEA were analyzed and compared.

Results

The median follow-up duration was 45 months (36 to 134 months). Twenty-seven of 189 stage II patients (14.3%) and 52 of 147 stage III patients (35.4%) developed recurrence during the follow-up period. Sensitivities, specificities, PPVs, and NPVs of elevated CEA were 37.0%, 91.4%, 41.7%, and 89.7%, respectively, in stage II patients and 46.2%, 90.5%, 72.7%, and 75.4% in stage III patients. Post-test probabilities of recurrence associated with elevated CEA were 41.8% in stage II patients and 71.9% in stage III patients.

Conclusion

The predictive performance of the probability of recurrence associated with elevated serum CEA after a curative resection in stage II CRC patients is lower than that in stage III CRC patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Significance of carcinoembryonic antigen detection in the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Rui Wang, Qin Wang, Pan Li
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2023; 15(12): 2907.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic accuracy of follow‐up tests for detecting colorectal cancer recurrences in primary care: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Geertje B. Liemburg, Daan Brandenbarg, Marjolein Y. Berger, Saskia F.A. Duijts, Gea A. Holtman, Geertruida H. Bock, Joke C. Korevaar, Annette J. Berendsen
    European Journal of Cancer Care.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validation of Assaying Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Human Serum by Using Immunomagnetic Reduction
    Po-Li Wei, Long-Teng Lee, Li-Ming Tseng, Kai-Wen Huang
    Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Gold nanoparticles in combination with megavoltage radiation energy increased radiosensitization and apoptosis in colon cancer HT-29 cells
    Alihossein Saberi, Daryoush Shahbazi-Gahrouei, Mahdi Abbasian, Mehrafarin Fesharaki, Azam Baharlouei, Zahra Arab-Bafrani
    International Journal of Radiation Biology.2017; 93(3): 315.     CrossRef
  • Time to lowest postoperative carcinoembryonic antigen level is predictive on survival outcome in rectal cancer
    Huichuan Yu, Yanxin Luo, Xiaolin Wang, Liangliang Bai, Pinzhu Huang, Lei Wang, Meijin Huang, Yanhong Deng, Jianping Wang
    Scientific Reports.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The diagnostic accuracy of carcinoembryonic antigen to detect colorectal cancer recurrence – A systematic review
    Caspar G. Sørensen, William K. Karlsson, Hans-Christian Pommergaard, Jakob Burcharth, Jacob Rosenberg
    International Journal of Surgery.2016; 25: 134.     CrossRef
  • Blood CEA levels for detecting recurrent colorectal cancer
    Brian D Nicholson, Bethany Shinkins, Indika Pathiraja, Nia W Roberts, Tim J James, Susan Mallett, Rafael Perera, John N Primrose, David Mant
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Value of Dual Assessment of Carcinoembryonic Antigen and Fluorine-18-Fluoro-Deoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography in Colorectal Cancer Recurrence
    Saeed Mohammed Bafaraj
    European Journal of Basic Medical Sciences.2015; 5(2): 25.     CrossRef
  • Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen for Recurrence in Colorectal Cancer Patients
    Young Jin Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2013; 29(4): 137.     CrossRef
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