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Case Report
Benign proctology
Anal Gland/Duct Cyst: A Case Report
Guh Jung Seo, Ju Heon Seo, Kyung Jin Cho, Hyung-Suk Cho
Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(3):204-206.   Published online January 20, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2018.09.06.1
  • 24,039 View
  • 153 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Anal gland/duct cyst (AGC) is rare and observed in only 0.05% of patients undergoing anal surgery. AGC is thought to be a retention cyst in the anal gland and arises when an obstruction of the anal duct causes fluid collection in the anal gland. We report a case of AGC in a 66-year-old woman without anal symptoms. Found by colonoscopy, the AGC was excised transanally. The histopathology of the specimen confirmed AGC. Colonoscopists should include AGC in the differential diagnosis of anal canal mass and rule out of malignancy. Excision is recommended for definitive diagnosis and treatment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Perianal pathology beyond fistulizing disease: spectrum of MRI findings and diagnostic pitfalls
    Roberto Fornell-Perez
    Abdominal Radiology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cystic lesions of the retrorectal space
    Ian S Brown, Anna Sokolova, Christophe Rosty, Rondell P Graham
    Histopathology.2023; 82(2): 232.     CrossRef
Original Article
Managing Deep Postanal Space Sepsis via an Intersphincteric Approach: Our Early Experience
Ker-Kan Tan, Dean C. Koh, Charles B. Tsang
Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29(2):55-59.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2013.29.2.55
  • 5,352 View
  • 81 Download
  • 16 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Managing deep postanal (DPA) sepsis often involves multiple procedures over a long time. An intersphincteric approach allows adequate drainage to be performed while tackling the primary pathology at the same sitting. The aim of our study was to evaluate this novel technique in managing DPA sepsis.

Methods

A retrospective review of all patients who underwent this intersphincteric technique in managing DPA sepsis from February 2008 to October 2010 was performed. All surgeries were performed by the same surgeon.

Results

Seventeen patients with a median age of 43 years (range, 32 to 71 years) and comprised of 94.1% (n = 16) males formed the study group. In all patients, an internal opening in the posterior midline with a tract leading to the deep postanal space was identified. This intersphincteric approach operation was adopted as the primary procedure in 12 patients (70.6%) and was successful in 11 (91.7%). In the only failure, the sepsis recurred, and a successful advancement flap procedure was eventually performed. Five other patients (29.4%) underwent this same procedure as a secondary procedure after an initial drainage operation. Only one was successful. In the remaining four patients, one had a recurrent abscess that required drainage while the other three patients had a tract between the internal opening and the intersphincteric incision. They subsequently underwent a drainage procedure with seton insertion and advancement flap procedures.

Conclusion

Managing DPA space sepsis via an intersphincteric approach is successful in 70.6% of patients. This single-staged technique allows for effective drainage of the sepsis and removal of the primary pathology in the intersphincteric space.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Deep Postanal Abscess With Sacrococcygeal Osteomyelitis: A Case Report
    Javid Ahmadov, Mustafa Anil Turhan, Ender Erguder, Sezai Leventoğlu, Bulent Mentes
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Is Primary Opening of Fistula-in-Ano Always at Dentate Line: Correlation Between MRI and Operative Findings in 379 Patients
    Pankaj Garg, Gabriele Naldini, Vincent De Parades, Petr Tsarkov, Vipul Yagnik, Kaushik Bhattacharya, Baljit Kaur, G Mahak
    Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology.2025; Volume 18: 121.     CrossRef
  • Process to determine the level of the primary internal opening of anal fistula on magnetic resonance imaging
    Pankaj Garg, Baljit Kaur, G. Mahak
    Annals of Coloproctology.2025; 41(3): 253.     CrossRef
  • Identifying landmark factors of anal fistulas through predictive modelling for adverse surgical outcomes: a retrospective cohort study
    Guanlin Liu, Kaiqiang Xu, Qiang Meng, Jing Wang, Yunwei Li
    BMC Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Anorectal Abscess
    Anna Kata, Jonathan S. Abelson
    Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2024; 37(06): 368.     CrossRef
  • Research Progress on Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Perianal Deep Space Abscess
    永罡 秦
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2023; 13(01): 180.     CrossRef
  • A Rare Case of Posterior Horseshoe Abscess Extending to Anterolateral Extraperitoneal Compartment: Anatomical and Technical Considerations
    Christianna Oikonomou, Periklis Alepas, Stelios Gavriil, Dimitrios Kalliouris, Konstantinos Manesis, Petros Bouboulis, Dimitrios Filippou, Panagiotis Skandalakis
    Annals of Coloproctology.2019; 35(4): 216.     CrossRef
  • Klinische Anatomie der Anorektalregion in Bezug auf das Analfistelleiden
    S. Stelzner, T. Wedel
    coloproctology.2019; 41(6): 390.     CrossRef
  • Understanding and Treating Supralevator Fistula-in-Ano: MRI Analysis of 51 Cases and a Review of Literature
    Pankaj Garg
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2018; 61(5): 612.     CrossRef
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    G. Williams, A. Williams, P. Tozer, R. Phillips, A. Ahmad, D. Jayne, C. Maxwell‐Armstrong
    Colorectal Disease.2018; 20(S3): 5.     CrossRef
  • Transanal opening of intersphincteric space (TROPIS) - A new procedure to treat high complex anal fistula
    Pankaj Garg
    International Journal of Surgery.2017; 40: 130.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Significance of 2 Deep Posterior Perianal Spaces to Complex Cryptoglandular Fistulas
    Heng Zhang, Zhi-yang Zhou, Bang Hu, De-chao Liu, Hui Peng, Shang-kui Xie, Dan Su, Dong-lin Ren
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2016; 59(8): 766.     CrossRef
  • Complex Fistula-In-Ano
    J. Graham Williams
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2016; 59(8): 707.     CrossRef
  • S3-Leitlinie: Analabszess
    A. Ommer, A. Herold, E. Berg, St. Farke, A. Fürst, F. Hetzer, A. Köhler, S. Post, R. Ruppert, M. Sailer, T. Schiedeck, O. Schwandner, B. Strittmatter, B. H. Lenhard, W. Bader, S. Krege, H. Krammer, E. Stange
    coloproctology.2016; 38(6): 378.     CrossRef
  • Behandlung kryptoglandulärer, supralevatorischer Abszesse im MRT-Zeitalter: eine Fallserie
    A. Furtwängler
    coloproctology.2015; 37(3): 214.     CrossRef
  • Modern management of deep post-anal space abscess and horseshoe fistulas
    Reuben D. Shin, Jason F. Hall
    Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2014; 25(4): 210.     CrossRef
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