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Original Articles
Colorectal cancer
Palliative resection versus palliative stenting for intestinal obstruction in patients with metastatic left-sided colonic cancer: a propensity score–matched analysis
Ruby Siu Ting Lau, Sophie Sok Fei Hon, Man Fung Ho, Simon Chu, Dennis CK Ng, Simon SM Ng
Ann Coloproctol. 2025;41(6):528-536.   Published online December 29, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2025.00535.0076
  • 471 View
  • 35 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Palliative resection and palliative stenting are established options for managing obstruction in patients with metastatic left-sided colonic cancer. This retrospective study investigated the long-term outcomes and survival associated with each treatment modality.
Methods
Patients with left-sided colon cancer complicated by intestinal obstruction and unresectable metastatic lesions were included. Propensity score matching was conducted to balance demographic characteristics. The primary outcome was long-term survival. Secondary outcomes included short-term morbidity, length of hospital stay, clinical success rate, stoma formation rate, and number of readmissions due to tumor-related complications.
Results
Initially, 131 patients who underwent palliative resection or stenting between 2015 and 2022 were included. After propensity score matching, 98 patients remained (49 in each group). Survival was significantly better among patients receiving palliative resection compared to stenting (median, 19.6 months vs. 9.6 months; P=0.003). However, subgroup analysis for patients older than 70 years demonstrated no statistically significant survival benefit (median, 11.5 months vs. 10.2 months; P=0.240). The resection group experienced significantly higher rates of stoma formation and longer postoperative hospital stays. Readmission rates were similar. Cox regression analysis identified low carcinoembryonic antigen levels, tumor resection, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy as independent predictors of longer survival.
Conclusion
For metastatic colon cancer patients presenting with intestinal obstruction, palliative resection may offer a survival advantage. However, this benefit diminishes in patients over 70 years of age. Additionally, resection is associated with a higher rate of stoma formation. Therefore, individualized treatment decisions are warranted when choosing between palliative resection and palliative stenting in metastatic colonic cancer patients.
Minimally invasive surgery
Expanding the boundaries of minimally invasive surgery: the feasibility of robotic natural orifice transluminal extraction colectomy and robotic no-incision colectomy in colorectal practice
Thalia Petropoulou, Kyriacos Evangelou, Andreas Polydorou
Ann Coloproctol. 2025;41(4):346-353.   Published online August 28, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2025.00647.0092
  • 1,533 View
  • 31 Download
  • 2 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Minimally invasive surgery offers reduced trauma, accelerated recovery, and shorter hospital stays. Robotic technology further enhances laparoscopic precision, particularly in colorectal procedures. This study investigated the safety and effectiveness of robotic natural orifice transluminal extraction colectomy (R-NOTEC) and robotic no-incision colectomy (R-NIC), comparing these techniques to the conventional robotic colectomy.
Methods
Outcomes of patients undergoing robotic-assisted colorectal resection—either conventional robotic colectomy or R-NOTEC/R-NIC—using a single docking technique at a tertiary hospital over 3 years were analyzed. All patients were managed according to established Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols.
Results
In total, 100 patients were included, with 25 receiving R-NOTEC or R-NIC. The median age was 65 years (range, 30–82 years), and the median body mass index was 31.0 kg/m2 (range, 20.1–43.0 kg/m2). The median length of stay was significantly shorter in the R-NOTEC/R-NIC group than in the conventional robotic group (2.0 days vs. 3.4 days, P=0.021). Other outcomes, such as circumferential resection margin status, lymph node yield, and mortality, were similar between groups. The R-NOTEC/R-NIC group exhibited a slightly lower complication rate, as well as less opioid use. No conversions to open surgery occurred in either group.
Conclusion
R-NOTEC/R-NIC offer significant promise in colorectal surgery by minimizing trauma, expediting recovery, and maintaining oncologic safety. Nevertheless, these procedures require specialized surgical expertise and careful patient selection. Further research should focus on long-term outcomes and standardization of these techniques. 

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Robotic-Assisted Surgery in Emergency General Surgery: A Prospective, Single-Center, Case Series
    Thalia Petropoulou, Kyriacos Evangelou, Andreas Polydorou
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Versus Conventional Colectomy: Evaluating Clinical Outcomes, Complications, and Recovery in Modern Surgical Practice
    Vaseem Akram Vadhooth, Krishnaprasad K, Priyanka L Reddy, Sailesh Kumar S
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
Review
Minimally invasive surgery
Comparison of chyle leakage between laparoscopic and open colectomy in patients with colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Tharin Thampongsa, Sitanun Saengsri, Pichet Wattanapreechanoni, Chairat Supsamutchai, Chumpon Wilasrusmee, Napaphat Poprom
Ann Coloproctol. 2025;41(4):262-270.   Published online August 27, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2025.00045.0006
  • 2,722 View
  • 463 Download
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Purpose
Laparoscopic complete mesocolon excision (LCME) for right colonic cancer improves oncological outcomes. This meta-analysis aimed to compare the rate of chylous leakage between laparoscopic and open right colectomy with CME for right-sided colonic cancers.
Methods
A literature search was performed up to February 2022. The primary outcome was the rate of chylous leakage. Secondary outcomes included related surgical and clinical parameters. A meta-analysis was performed to calculate risk ratios.
Results
Eleven studies were included. The rate of postoperative chylous leakage was lower in laparoscopic surgery compared to open surgery (risk ratio, 0.63; 95% confidence interval, 0.33–1.20), although this difference was not statistically significant. LCME showed superior outcomes to open CME (OCME) in secondary outcomes, such as reduced blood loss, increased harvested lymph node count, and decreased overall morbidity.
Conclusion
There was no significant difference between LCME and OCME regarding the rates of chylous leakage, anastomosis leakage, or operative time. However, LCME demonstrated superiority in blood loss reduction, harvested lymph node number, and overall morbidity in patients undergoing surgery for right colon cancer.
Original Articles
Complications
Incisional hernia risk in intracorporeal anastomosis with Pfannenstiel incision versus extracorporeal anastomosis with midline incision for laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a multicenter comparison
Francesco Saverio Lucido, Giusiana Nesta, Luigi Brusciano, Claudio Gambardella, Francesco Pizza, Giuseppe Scognamiglio, Gianmattia del Genio, Salvatore Tolone, Federico Maria Mongardini, Massimo Mongardini, Ludovico Docimo, Simona Parisi
Ann Coloproctol. 2025;41(4):287-292.   Published online June 18, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00682.0097
  • 2,209 View
  • 49 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy can be performed via intracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis (ICA) or extracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis (ECA). Prior studies have emphasized ICA’s advantages in hospital stay and postoperative pain. This multicenter study aimed to compare the 2-year incidence of incisional hernia between ICA (using a suprapubic Pfannenstiel incision) and ECA (using a pararectal incision) and assess perioperative outcomes.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed patients undergoing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy between 2019 and 2020, divided into 2 groups: ICA with a Pfannenstiel incision and ECA with a pararectal incision.
Results
The mean operative time was longer in the ICA group (190 minutes vs. 170 minutes, P=0.004). Despite requiring advanced surgical skills and prolonged operative time, ICA was associated with superior short-term outcomes and a significantly lower incisional hernia rate compared to ECA (1.2% vs. 14.7%, P=0.044) at 24-month follow-up.
Conclusion
ICA is linked to longer operative times, but shorter hospital stays, fewer wound complications, and reduced incisional hernia rates compared to ECA.
Complications
Improved outcomes with cyanoacrylate glue for ileocolic anastomosis in right colectomy: a multicenter study
Daniela Rega, Ernesto De Giulio, Raffaele De Luca, Andrea Muratore, Marco Milone, Giuseppe Sica, Paolo Millo, Carmela Cervone, Nicola Cillara, Patrizia Marsanic, Brunella Maria Pirozzi, Valeria Grazia Malagnino, Pietro Anoldo, Marcello Calabrò, Giovanni De Palma, Michele Simone, Paolo Delrio
Ann Coloproctol. 2025;41(4):293-302.   Published online June 4, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00899.0128
  • 5,751 View
  • 152 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Citations
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Anastomotic leaks (AL) remain a major complication following right colectomy for colon cancer. This multicenter, prospective, observational study evaluated the efficacy of Glubran 2, a cyanoacrylate-based sealant, in reducing the incidence of AL by reinforcing ileocolic anastomoses.
Methods
The study enrolled 380 patients undergoing right colectomy for colon cancer across 7 Italian hospitals. Glubran 2 was applied to reinforce ileocolic anastomoses. The primary endpoint was a 50% reduction in AL incidence from a baseline of 6.18% within 10 days after surgery. Secondary endpoints included examining the correlation between AL and preexisting risk factors and determining the rate of anastomotic bleeding. Statistical analyses employed binomial tests and logistic regression.
Results
The AL rate was reduced to 1.85% compared to the reference rate of 6.18% (P<0.01). Glubran 2 exhibited a protective effect even in patients with preexisting risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, or prior surgeries; none of these factors was significantly associated with AL (P>0.05). Surgical technique (P=0.687), anastomosis technique (P=0.998), and anastomosis type (P=0.998) did not influence AL rates. Operation time was similar across groups (P=0.613), and anastomotic bleeding occurred in 1.3% of cases, with no association with AL (P=0.989).
Conclusion
Glubran 2 was safely applied to ileocolic anastomoses, significantly reducing AL rates and potentially providing a protective effect even in patients with known risk factors. Its hemostatic and bacteriostatic properties support improved postoperative outcomes, highlighting its potential as an effective adjunct in colorectal surgery. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings and explore broader applications.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comments on “Improved outcomes with cyanoacrylate glue for ileocolic anastomosis in right colectomy: a multicenter study”
    Nabil Mohammad Azmi, Mohd Firdaus Mohd Hayati, Zairul Azwan Mohd Azwan
    Annals of Coloproctology.2025; 41(6): 596.     CrossRef
  • In reply to: Comments on "Improved outcomes with cyanoacrylate glue for ileocolic anastomosis in right colectomy: a multicenter study”
    Daniela Rega, Carmela Cevone, Paolo Delrio
    Annals of Coloproctology.2025; 41(6): 598.     CrossRef
Technical Note
Technical tips
A unique surgical approach to the management of life-threatening, obscure lower gastrointestinal bleeding
Nelson Chen, Tessa Daly, Neil Strugnell, Russell Hodgson, David Bird
Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(5):515-518.   Published online October 17, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00101.0014
  • 3,144 View
  • 71 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Citations
PDF

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
    Saba Balvardi, Daniel Galante
    Surgical Clinics of North America.2026; 106(1): 133.     CrossRef
Video
Video clip
Cranial-first approach for laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy
Kyong-Min Kang, Heung-Kwon Oh, Hong-Min Ahn, Tae-Gyun Lee, Hye-Rim Shin, Mi-Jeong Choi, Duck-Woo Kim, Sung-Bum Kang
Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(3):282-284.   Published online June 19, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2023.00661.0094
  • 7,236 View
  • 227 Download
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Complete mesocolic excision and central vascular ligation with D3 lymphadenectomy are important surgical principles for improving oncological outcomes in colon cancer. The cranial-first approach is a colonic mobilization–first approach to radical right hemicolectomy, which has several advantages, including early feasibility assessment, safe dissection from surrounding organs, preestablished inferior margin of lymph node dissection, and revelation of the tangible anatomy of the tributaries of the gastrocolic trunk. This video demonstrates the cranial-first approach to radical right hemicolectomy in a 66-year-old man with locally advanced cecal cancer.
Case Report
Benign bowel disease
Colonic duplication in an adult with chronic constipation: a case report and review of its surgical management
Muhammad Ash-Shafhawi Adznan, Hizami Amin Tai, Aras Emre Canda, Nevra Elmas, Mustafa Cem Terzi
Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(Suppl 1):S6-S10.   Published online May 16, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2022.01081.0154
  • 4,648 View
  • 152 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
One of the possible causes of chronic constipation is colonic duplication. Although seldom asymptomatic, its diagnosis is important due to the risk of malignancy that it carries. We present a case of a young female patient with long-standing constipation who was referred to Kolorektal Cerrahi Clinic (Izmir, Turkey) after scans revealed tubular type of colonic duplication. We successfully performed a laparoscopic total colectomy, and she recovered well. Identifying the type of duplication is important to ensure adequate resection and treatment. A proper workup, including carcinoembryonic antigen levels, must be done as well. Multiple surgical techniques and procedures have been introduced for this condition, but resection of the duplicated colon with its native lumen should be the management of choice, especially in tubular type of duplications such as in our case. In centers where laparoscopic services are available, laparoscopy could be a better option, as it provides multiple benefits of minimally invasive surgery. Attention should also be paid to anatomical details during surgery to ensure better results and outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Tubular duplication of colon with diverticulosis in an adult
    Pinaki Saoji, Shrishail Adke, Ajith Varrior
    Journal of Applied & Clinical Radiology.2025; 1(2): 67.     CrossRef
Video
Video clip
Robotic total colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis
Jonathan Yu Jin Chua, Nan Zun Teo, James Chi-Yong Ngu
Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(2):186-187.   Published online April 22, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00066.0009
  • 5,686 View
  • 159 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
The benefits of minimally invasive approaches in colorectal surgery have been well demonstrated. However, some hesitancy remains with regards to the utilization of the robotic platform for total colectomies, mostly due to the perceived need for multiple re-dockings in multiquadrant surgery. This video aims to demonstrate how the robotic platform can be efficiently utilized in multiquadrant surgery without the need for multiple re-dockings, as well as some tips on how to overcome the potential challenges that may be encountered during this procedure.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Fully Robotic Total Colectomy in High‐Risk Patients and Review of Literature
    Igor Monsellato, Teresa Gatto, Maria Antonietta Alagia, Federico Sangiuolo, Marco Palucci, Celeste del Basso, Martina Girardi, Irene Gandini, Gabriela Del Angel‐Millan, Marco Lodin, Fabio Giannone, Gianluca Cassese, Fabrizio Panaro
    The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
Original Articles
Minimally invasive surgery
Learning curve for single-port robot-assisted colectomy
Moon Suk Choi, Seong Hyeon Yun, Sung Chul Lee, Jung Kyong Shin, Yoon Ah Park, Jungwook Huh, Yong Beom Cho, Hee Cheol Kim, Woo Yong Lee
Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(1):44-51.   Published online December 20, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2022.00745.0106
  • 6,773 View
  • 260 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
  • 8 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Since the introduction of robotic surgery, robots for colorectal cancer have replaced laparoscopic surgery, and a single-port robot (SPR) platform has been launched and is being used to treat patients. We analyzed the learning curve and initial complications of using an SPR platform in colorectal cancer surgery.
Methods
We reviewed 39 patients who underwent SPR colectomy from April to October 2019. All surgeries were performed by the same surgeon using an SPR device. A learning curve was generated using the cumulative sum methodology to assess changes in total operation time, docking time, and surgeon console time. We grouped the patients into 3 groups according to the time period: the first 11 were phase 1, the next 11 were phase 2, and the last 17 were phase 3.
Results
The mean age of the patients was 61.28±13.03 years, and they had a mean body mass index of 23.79±2.86 kg/m2. Among the patients, 23 (59.0%) were male, and 16 (41.0%) were female. The average operation time was 186.59±51.30 minutes, the average surgeon console time was 95.49±35.33 minutes, and the average docking time (time from skin incision to robot docking) was 14.87±10.38 minutes. The surgeon console time differed significantly among the different phases (P<0.001). Complications occurred in 8 patients: 2 ileus, 2 postoperation hemoglobin changes, 3 urinary retentions, and 1 complicated fluid collection.
Conclusion
In our experience, the learning curve for SPR colectomy was achieved after the 18th case.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical applications of the da Vinci Single-Port robotic system for treatment of colorectal cancer: a narrative review
    Gyu-Seog Choi, Hye Jin Kim
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2026; 110(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • A systematic review of the Da Vinci® Single-Port system (DVSP) in the context of colorectal surgery
    Francesco Brucchi, Isacco Montroni, Roberto Cirocchi, Giovanni Taffurelli, Marco Vitellaro, Gianluca Mascianà, Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri, Gianlorenzo Dionigi, Sara Lauricella
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessing the learning curve in robot-assisted intracorporeal colorectal anastomosis and transrectal extraction (NICE) procedure: from Initial Learning to Mastery
    Jacques Bistre-Varon, Muhammed Elhadi, Robert Wei, Jimena Alcocer-Barrios, Ryan Gunter, Joshua Coursey, Priya Prakash, Erin McAtee, Haley Lanser, Rachel Ellsworth, Matthew Weaver, Jean-Paul LeFave, Eric M. Haas
    Journal of Robotic Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Short-term outcomes of single-port robotic surgery versus single-port laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer: a multicenter matched-cohort analysis
    Gyoung Tae Noh, Young Il Kim, Seung Ho Song, Hye Jin Kim, Song-Soo Yang, Yong Sik Yoon, Ji Hoon Kim, Hyung Jin Kim, Byung Mo Kang, Chang Woo Kim, Suk-Hwan Lee, Jun Gi Kim, Yoon Suk Lee
    Surgical Endoscopy.2025; 39(12): 8444.     CrossRef
  • Application of the Da Vinci Single‐Port (SP) Robot in General Surgery: A First Systematic Review
    Antonio Cubisino, Maurice Chazal, Fabrizio Panaro
    The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Da Vinci single-port robotic system current application and future perspective in general surgery: A scoping review
    Francesco Celotto, Niccolò Ramacciotti, Alberto Mangano, Giacomo Danieli, Federico Pinto, Paula Lopez, Alvaro Ducas, Jessica Cassiani, Luca Morelli, Gaya Spolverato, Francesco Maria Bianco
    Surgical Endoscopy.2024; 38(9): 4814.     CrossRef
  • Wristed articulated instrumentation for single‐incision plus one‐port laparoscopic surgery for obstructed sigmoid colon cancer—A video vignette
    Sung Uk Bae
    Colorectal Disease.2024; 26(9): 1782.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the da Vinci single-port system in colorectal cancer surgery: a scoping review
    Arcangelo Picciariello, Alfredo Annicchiarico, Gaetano Gallo, Agnese Dezi, Ugo Grossi
    Updates in Surgery.2024; 76(7): 2515.     CrossRef
Colorectal cancer
Short- and long-term outcomes of subtotal/total colectomy in the management of obstructive left colon cancer
Jung Tak Son, Yong Bog Kim, Hyung Ook Kim, Chungki Min, Yongjun Park, Sung Ryol Lee, Kyung Uk Jung, Hungdai Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(3):260-266.   Published online May 25, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2022.00101.0014
  • 8,410 View
  • 194 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Surgical management of obstructive left colon cancer (OLCC) is still a matter of debate. The classic Hartmann procedure (HP) has a disadvantage that requires a second major operation. Subtotal colectomy/total abdominal colectomy (STC/TC) with ileosigmoid or ileorectal anastomosis is proposed as an alternative procedure to avoid stoma and anastomotic leakage. However, doubts about morbidity and functional outcome and lack of long-term outcomes have made surgeons hesitate to perform this procedure. Therefore, this trial was designed to provide data for morbidity, functional outcomes, and long-term outcomes of STC/TC.
Methods
This study retrospectively analyzed consecutive cases of OLCC that were treated by STC/TC between January 2000 and November 2020 at a single tertiary referral center. Perioperative outcomes and long-term outcomes of STC/TC were analyzed.
Results
Twenty-five descending colon cancer (45.5%) and 30 sigmoid colon cancer cases (54.5%) were enrolled in this study. Postoperative complications occurred in 12 patients. The majority complication was postoperative ileus (10 of 12). Anastomotic leakage and perioperative mortality were not observed. At 6 to 12 weeks after the surgery, the median frequency of defecation was twice per day (interquartile range, 1–3 times per day). Eight patients (14.5%) required medication during this period, but only 3 of 8 patients required medication after 1 year. The 3-year disease-free survival was 72.7% and 3-year overall survival was 86.7%.
Conclusion
The risk of anastomotic leakage is low after STC/TC. Functional and long-term outcomes are also acceptable. Therefore, STC/TC for OLCC is a safe, 1-stage procedure that does not require diverting stoma.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Controversial issues of colon stenting in case of tumor obstructive intestinal obstruction: surgical and oncological aspects
    S.A. Aliyev, E.S. Aliyev, T.K. Aliyev
    Endoscopic Surgery.2025; 31(2): 65.     CrossRef
  • The Safety of Primary Anastomosis Without Protective Stoma in Emergency Left Colon Surgery: A Meta-Analysis
    Zhiyan Wang, Wentao Sheng, Senjie Dai, Xuanzhou Li, Guojian Lin, Xiaohong Kang
    Journal of Investigative Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ileus After Colectomy in the Modern Era: A Population-Based Analysis
    Grace M. Crouch, Samantha Hendren, Kara K. Brockhaus, Wenjing Weng, Jami L. Boyd, Cheryl Rocker, Robert K. Cleary
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2025; 68(8): 1001.     CrossRef
  • Influence of the type of anatomic resection on anastomotic leak after surgery for colon cancer
    Suat Chin Ng, Andrew McCombie, Frank Frizelle, Tim Eglinton
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2024; 94(3): 424.     CrossRef
  • Complete Obstruction, a Real Risk Factor: A Comprehensive Study on Obstruction in Stage IIA Colon Cancer With Propensity Score Matching Analysis
    Soo Young Oh, Chan Wook Kim, Seonok Kim, Min Hyun Kim, Young Il Kim, Jong Lyul Lee, Yong Sik Yoon, In Ja Park, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu
    Clinical Colorectal Cancer.2024; 23(2): 135.     CrossRef
  • Can we use colon stenting in accelerated recovery programs for surgical treatment colon cancer complicated by obstructive intestinal obstruction? A literature review
    Saday A. Aliyev, Emil S. Aliyev
    Russian Journal of Oncology.2024; 29(2): 130.     CrossRef
Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a retrospective cohort study of anastomotic complications
Jonathan Frigault, Samuel Avoine, Sébastien Drolet, François Letarte, Alexandre Bouchard, Jean-Pierre Gagné, Claude Thibault, Roger C. Grégoire, Naomee Jutras Bouthillette, Maude Gosselin, Philippe Bouchard
Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(2):147-155.   Published online March 29, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00983.0140
  • 8,154 View
  • 201 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • 12 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (LRH) can be performed with an intracorporeal anastomosis (IA) or extracorporeal anastomosis (EA). It is not clear which technique is best. This study evaluated the impact of each anastomosis technique on perioperative safety and postoperative evolution.
Methods
We performed a retrospective study at a tertiary colorectal surgery center. All patients who had an elective LRH from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed according to the anastomosis technique used.
Results
In total, 285 patients were included in the study. IA was performed in 64 patients (22.5%). Mean operative time was longer in the patients with IA (IA, 160±31 minutes vs. EA, 138±42 minutes; P<0.001). No differences were observed in intraoperative complications, time to first bowel movement, length of stay, reoperation, or rehospitalization. Time to first flatus was longer in the patients with IA (P=0.049). At 30 days after surgery, there were no differences in the frequency of anastomotic leak (IA, 0% vs. EA, 2.3%; P=0.59), bleeding (IA, 3.1% vs. EA, 2.7%; P>0.99), or intraabdominal abscess (IA, 0% vs. EA, 0.5%; P>0.99). During follow-up, we noted more incisional hernias in patients with EA (IA, 1.6% vs. EA, 11.3%; P=0.01) and a trend toward more hernia in patients with EA in multivariate analysis (hazard ratio, 7.13; P=0.06). Anastomosis technique had no influence on recurrence.
Conclusion
For LRH, both IA and EA are safe, with a low incidence of complications when performed by experienced surgeons. IA may be associated with a lower incidence of incisional hernia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Short-term outcomes for intracorporeal vs. extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for colonic cancer—a prospective cohort study (ICEA-study)
    Emilie Schultz Hougaard, Benedicte Schelde-Olesen, Issam Al-Najami, Thomas Buchbjerg, Benjamin Schnack Brandt Rasmussen, Lasse Bugge, Thomas Kolbro, Sören Möller, Mark Bremholm Ellebæk
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Intracorporeal stapled versus extracorporeal hand-sewn anastomosis in minimal-invasive right hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision – a retrospective single center analysis
    Maximilian Brunner, Katja Bondartschuk, Axel Denz, Georg F. Weber, Robert Grützmann, Christian Krautz
    Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Robot‐Assisted and Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy for Right‐Sided Colon Cancer: A Report on the Short‐Term Perioperative Outcomes Using Propensity Score Matching
    Shunsuke Sakuraba, Mizuki Nishiko, Shingo Yamasaki, Kazumasa Nakamura, Kohei Koido, Takeshi Oshima, Hiroyuki Hazama, Kou Ohata, Hideyuki Kanemto
    Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Elevating surgical standards: The role of intraperitoneal isoperistaltic side-to-side anastomosis in colon cancer surgery
    Sung Uk Bae
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Revisiting Robotic Right Hemicolectomy: A Critical Appraisal of Perioperative Outcomes and Emerging Complications
    Javed Iqbal, Brijesh Sathian, Syed Muhammad Ali
    Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Laparoscopic Versus Robotic Completely Intracorporeal Jejunal Pouch Reconstruction After Gastrectomy: A Single-Center Analysis from Germany
    Ani K. Stoyanova, Fiona Speichinger, Ioannis Pozios, Katharina Beyer, Ann-Kathrin Berg
    Cancers.2025; 17(16): 2690.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right colectomy: an updated meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
    Konstantinos Perivoliotis, George Tzovaras, Konstantinos Tepetes, Ioannis Baloyiannis
    Updates in Surgery.2024; 76(2): 375.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and safety of self-pulling and latter transection reconstruction in totally laparoscopic right hemicolectomy
    Fuyu Yang, Fan He, Chenglin Tang, Defei Chen, Junjie Xiong, Yu Zou, Saed Woraikat, Kun Qian, Hui Li
    Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Single-Center Experiences: A Comparison of Intracorporeal and Extracorporeal Anastomosis Outcomes in Right Hemicolectomy
    Audrey Kim, Munyaradzi G Nyandoro, Linda Vu, Ruben Rajan, Abraham Jacob
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparing extracorporeal, semi-extracorporeal, and intracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: introducing a bridging technique for colorectal surgeons
    Hye Jung Cho, Jong Woo Kim, Woo Ram Kim
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2024; 107(1): 42.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Specimen Extraction Site on Postoperative Incisional Hernia after Minimally Invasive Right Colectomy
    Josh A Johnson, Andrea Mesiti, Margo Herre, Cyrus Farzaneh, Ying Li, Wini Zambare, Joseph Carmichael, Alessio Pigazzi, Mehraneh D Jafari
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons.2024; 239(2): 107.     CrossRef
  • Extracorporeal versus intracorporeal anastomosis for right colon cancer surgery
    Seong Kyu Baek
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery.2022; 25(3): 91.     CrossRef
Review
Malignant disease,Prognosis and adjuvant therapy,Colorectal cancer,Minimally invasive surgery,Surgical technique
Is Laparoscopic Complete Mesocolic Excision and Central Vascular Ligation Really Necessary for All Patients With Right-Sided Colon Cancer?
Gyung Mo Son, In Young Lee, Yoon Suk Lee, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Hyeon-Min Cho, Je-Ho Jang, Chang-Nam Kim, Kil Yeon Lee, Suk-Hwan Lee, Jun-Gi Kim, On behalf of The Korean Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery Study Group
Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(6):434-444.   Published online December 8, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00955.0136
  • 9,942 View
  • 301 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • 24 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Colon cancer treatment is on the way to evolution over several decades. The minimally invasive surgery has improved postoperative short-term outcomes. Adjuvant chemotherapy has prolonged the survival of advanced colon cancer patients. Hohenberger proposed the noble concept of complete mesocolic excision (CME) which consists of 3 components: plane surgery, sufficient longitudinal bowel resection, and central vascular ligation (CVL). Mesocolic plane surgery shares the same surgical principle of total mesorectal excision, which is maintaining the intact mesothelial envelope. However, there remain debates about the extent of bowel resection and the level of CVL for maximizing lymph node dissection. There is no solid clinical evidence for the oncological necessity and benefit of extended radical dissection in right hemicolectomy. CME with CVL based on open surgery has been adopted in laparoscopic surgery. So, it is also necessary to look at how the CME could be transformed and successfully implanted in the laparoscopic era. Recent rapid advances in surgical technology and cancer biology are preparing for fundamental changes in cancer surgery. In this study, we reviewed the history, oncological necessity, and compatibility of CME for the right hemicolectomy in the laparoscopic era and outline the new perspectives on the evolution of cancer surgery.

Citations

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  • Optimal extent of lymph node dissection in clinical early-stage right colon cancer: a retrospective analysis
    Hyeung-min Park, Jaram Lee, Soo Young Lee, Suk Hee Heo, Yong Yeon Jeong, Hyeong Rok Kim, Chang Hyun Kim
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2025; 108(1): 49.     CrossRef
  • Complete mesocolon excision versus conventional colectomy for resectable colon cancer
    Atalel F Awedew, Zelalem Asefa, Mahteme Bekele Muleta
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a SICE (Società Italiana di Chirurgia Endoscopica e Nuove tecnologie) network prospective study on the approach to right colon lymphadenectomy in Italy: is there a standard?—CoDIG 2 (ColonDx Italian Group)
    G. Anania, M. Chiozza, A. Campagnaro, F. Bagolini, G. Resta, D. Azzolina, G. Silecchia, R. Cirocchi, A. Agrusa, D. Cuccurullo, M. Guerrieri, V. Adamo, M. Ammendola, P. Angelini, M. Annecchiarico, G. Aprea, F. Autori, G. Baldazzi, A. Balla, G. Baronio, G.
    Surgical Endoscopy.2024; 38(3): 1432.     CrossRef
  • Retrocaecal, supracolic and medial dissection (the RESUME approach) as an optimal surgical procedure for right‐sided colon cancer—A Video Vignette
    Hong‐min Ahn, Min Hyeong Jo, Mi Jeong Choi, Heung‐Kwon Oh, Duck‐Woo Kim, Sung‐Bum Kang
    Colorectal Disease.2024; 26(7): 1480.     CrossRef
  • Surgical treatment of right colon cancer
    A. A. Nevolskikh, V. A. Avdeenko, I. P. Reznik, T. P. Pochuev, R. F. Zibirov, S. A. Ivanov, A. D. Kaprin
    Siberian journal of oncology.2024; 23(3): 133.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Fluorescence Lymph Node Mapping on Improving Diagnostic Values of CT D3 Lymph Node Staging for Right-Sided Colon Cancer
    Gyung Mo Son, Tae Un Kim, Mi Sook Yun, ChangYeop Kim, In Young Lee, Su Bum Park, Dong-Hoon Shin, Gi Won Ha
    Cancers.2024; 16(20): 3496.     CrossRef
  • Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Complete Mesocolic Excision
    Inci Sahin, Bilgi Baca
    Digestive Disease Interventions.2023; 07(01): 024.     CrossRef
  • A comparison of the efficacy and safety of natural orifice specimen extraction and conventional laparoscopic surgery in patients with sigmoid colon/high rectal cancer
    Qiang He, Jing Huang, Liyun Niu, Chunbao Zhai
    Journal of Surgical Oncology.2023; 127(7): 1160.     CrossRef
  • Effect of intracorporeal anastomosis on postoperative ileus after laparoscopic right colectomy
    Sangwoo Kim, Sung Uk Bae, Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek, Young-Gil Son
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2023; 104(3): 156.     CrossRef
  • Surgical and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (D3 + CME) for colon cancer: A prospective single-center cohort study
    Xiaolin Wu, Yixin Tong, Daxing Xie, Haijie Li, Jie Shen, Jianping Gong
    Surgical Endoscopy.2023; 37(8): 6107.     CrossRef
  • Incidence and survival of adenocarcinoma with mixed subtypes in patients with colorectal cancer
    Fan Zhang, Boqi Xu, Yao Peng, Zhongqi Mao, Shan Tong
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical Effectiveness of Fluorescence Lymph Node Mapping Using ICG for Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy: A Prospective Case–Control Study
    Gyung Mo Son, Mi Sook Yun, In Young Lee, Sun Bin Im, Kyung Hee Kim, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Dong-Hoon Shin, Armaan M. Nazir, Gi Won Ha
    Cancers.2023; 15(20): 4927.     CrossRef
  • Early-Onset Colon Cancer: A Narrative Review of Its Pathogenesis, Clinical Presentation, Treatment, and Prognosis
    Elvina C Lingas
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Do Laparoscopic Approaches Ensure Oncological Safety and Prognosis for Serosa-Exposed Colon Cancer? A Comparative Study against the Open Approach
    Ji-Hyun Seo, In-Ja Park
    Cancers.2023; 15(21): 5211.     CrossRef
  • Ausmaß und Technik der chirurgischen Resektion beim Kolonkarzinom
    Christoph Holmer
    coloproctology.2022; 44(3): 149.     CrossRef
  • Letter to the Editor Reply: ‘Mesocolon Excision in Right Colon Cancer: Is it a Real Oncological Procedure or a Mere Surgical Act?’
    Tamara Díaz Vico, Luis Joaquín García Flórez
    Annals of Surgical Oncology.2022; 29(9): 5855.     CrossRef
  • Medical disease and ambulatory surgery, new insights in patient selection based on medical disease
    Thomas Fuchs-Buder, Jacob Rosenberg
    Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology.2022; 35(3): 385.     CrossRef
  • Is the oncological impact of vascular invasion more important in right colon cancer?
    Gyung Mo Son
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery.2022; 25(2): 49.     CrossRef
  • Ileal long-segment ischemia after the unintended ligation of variant ileal branch during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy
    Gyung Mo Son, Tae Un Kim, Dong-Hoon Shin, Joo-Young Na, In Young Lee, Shin Hoo Park
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery.2022; 25(3): 116.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary treatment strategy for early colon cancer
    Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Byung-Soo Park, In Young Lee, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang Bo Oh, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Hyung Wook Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 558.     CrossRef
  • Direction of diagnosis and treatment improvement in colorectal cancer
    In Ja Park
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 540.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary Treatment Strategy for Early Colon Cancer: A Review-An English Version
    Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Byung-Soo Park, In Young Lee, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang Bo Oh, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Hyung Wook Kim
    Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(4): 203.     CrossRef
  • Robot-Assisted Colorectal Surgery
    Young Il Kim
    The Ewha Medical Journal.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • It Is a Pleasure to Announce the Issue Titled “Master Class 2021” in Annals of Coloproctology
    In Ja Park
    Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(6): 349.     CrossRef
Case Report
Benign bowel disease
A case report of impacted fecalith within mucosal pouch: an unusual cause of colocolic intussusception
Douglas Greer, Adrian Fernandez
Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(Suppl 1):S15-S17.   Published online November 18, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00724.0103
  • 6,749 View
  • 109 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Intussusception involving the colon is unusual in adults and when present is managed with resection due to the risk of malignancy. We present an unusual case where the intussusceptum was impacted stool in a mucosal pouch in the transverse colon. The patient presented with bleeding per rectum and abdominal pain and was found to have a colocolic intussusception on computed tomography. Colonoscopy showed an ulcerated mass in the transverse colon. A laparoscopic right hemicolectomy was performed. Histopathology demonstrated known chronic lymphocytic leukemia, but not solid malignancy. A large fecalith impacted within a mucosal pouch had acted as the lead point. This represents a highly unusual but benign cause of intussusception.
Original Article
Influence of colonic mesenteric area on the number of lymph node retrieval for colon cancer: a prospective cohort study
Nadir Adnan Hacım, Ahmet Akbaş, Yigit Ulgen, Talar Vartanoglu Aktokmakyan, Serhat Meric, Merve Tokocin, Onder Karabay, Yuksel Altinel
Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(1):77-84.   Published online September 16, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00444.0063
  • 9,682 View
  • 167 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The minimum harvested 12 lymph nodes (LNs) is regarded as the limit for accurate staging of nodal status in colorectal cancer patients. Besides the association of the lengths of resected intestinal segments and vascular pedicles, the mesocolic mesenteric area’s impact on LN count has not been studied. We aimed to evaluate the associations between metric variables, including the mesocolic mesentery area on the nodal harvest.
Methods
All consecutive patients who underwent elective colectomy with a curative intention for colon adenocarcinoma were prospectively included. The metric variables included the lengths of resected intestinal segments, vascular pedicle, and colonic mesenteric area. The variables influencing the LN count and the correlation between the total LN count and the specimens’ relevant metric measurements were analyzed.
Results
There were 46 patients with a median age of 64 years. The median count for total LNs was 22, and the LN positivity was 59.2%. There was an inadequate LN yield (<12) in 3 patients (6.1%). No significant associations were found between the adequacy of nodal harvest and the demographic, clinical, and tumoral features (P>0.05). There were significant positive correlations between total LN number and length of vascular pedicle and mesenteric area (r=0.576, P<0.001 and r=0.566, P<0.001).
Conclusion
The length of the vascular pedicle and mesenteric area were significantly correlated with total LN counts. Although there was no significant impact on the length of resected segments, the colonic mesenteric area can be used alone as a measure for the assessment of the nodal yield in colon cancer.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Deep learning model for predicting lymph node metastasis around rectal cancer based on rectal tumor core area and mesangial imaging features
    Lili Guo, Kuang Fu, Wenjia Wang, Li Zhou, Lu Chen, Miaomiao Jiang
    BMC Medical Imaging.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Fluorescence Lymph Node Mapping on Improving Diagnostic Values of CT D3 Lymph Node Staging for Right-Sided Colon Cancer
    Gyung Mo Son, Tae Un Kim, Mi Sook Yun, ChangYeop Kim, In Young Lee, Su Bum Park, Dong-Hoon Shin, Gi Won Ha
    Cancers.2024; 16(20): 3496.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Effectiveness of Fluorescence Lymph Node Mapping Using ICG for Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy: A Prospective Case–Control Study
    Gyung Mo Son, Mi Sook Yun, In Young Lee, Sun Bin Im, Kyung Hee Kim, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Dong-Hoon Shin, Armaan M. Nazir, Gi Won Ha
    Cancers.2023; 15(20): 4927.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between the Resected Colon Length and the Number of Lymph Nodes in Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Ulaş Karabay, Latif Yılmaz, Alper Aytekin, Aziz Bulut
    European Journal of Therapeutics.2023; 29(4): 731.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary Treatment Strategy for Early Colon Cancer: A Review-An English Version
    Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Byung-Soo Park, In Young Lee, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang Bo Oh, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Hyung Wook Kim
    Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(4): 203.     CrossRef
  • Is Laparoscopic Complete Mesocolic Excision and Central Vascular Ligation Really Necessary for All Patients With Right-Sided Colon Cancer?
    Gyung Mo Son, In Young Lee, Yoon Suk Lee, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Hyeon-Min Cho, Je-Ho Jang, Chang-Nam Kim, Kil Yeon Lee, Suk-Hwan Lee, Jun-Gi Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(6): 434.     CrossRef
Case Report
Multivisceral resection for colonic splenic flexure malakoplakia: a case report of a minimally invasive approach
Andrés Ramiro Lanza Díaz, Santiago Gallardo Pezet, Osvaldo Soto González, Montserrat Guraieb Trueba, Ivan Azael Martínez Alonso, Mario Alberto López Ramirez
Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(2):178-182.   Published online July 21, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00178.0025
  • 5,355 View
  • 153 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Malakoplakia is a rare granulomatous inflammatory disorder. Its diagnosis depends on histopathological findings; however, high-quality literature regarding proper medical/surgical treatment is lacking. A 38-year-old diabetic female patient was admitted to the emergency room with a history of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Colonoscopy revealed a lesion in the descending colon, and abdominal computed tomography revealed a splenic flexure mass involving the lower pole of the spleen and upper pole of the left kidney. Biopsies confirmed the diagnosis of malakoplakia. After completing antibiotic treatment, a restaging computed tomography revealed a discrete mass increase; hence, the patient underwent laparoscopic en bloc colectomy and partial nephrectomy. Postoperatively, the patient developed a pancreatic fistula, which was successfully treated with percutaneous drainage and antibiotics. The presence of pathognomonic Michaelis-Gutmann inclusions on histopathology is frequently reported as the key to diagnosing malakoplakia. Herein, we present a successful, minimally invasive surgical treatment for colonic malakoplakia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Surgical Challenge Generated by Colonic Malakoplakia in Disguise as a Locally Advanced Colonic Malignancy—A Case Report
    Cristina Șerban, Alexandra Toma, Dragoș Cristian Voicu, Constantin Popazu, Dorel Firescu, George Țocu, Raul Mihailov, Laura Rebegea
    Medicina.2023; 59(1): 156.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Malignant disease,Rectal cancer,Prognosis and adjuvant therapy,Colorectal cancer,Minimally invasive surgery
Laparoscopy offers better clinical outcomes and long-term survival in patients with right colon cancer: experience from national cancer center
Muhammad Fahd Shah, Awais Naeem, Ihtisham ul Haq, Shehryar Riaz, Osama Shakeel, Sofoklis Panteleimonitis, Shahid Khattak, Aamir Ali Syed, Amjad Parvaiz
Ann Coloproctol. 2022;38(3):223-229.   Published online June 24, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00045.0006
  • 5,809 View
  • 150 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 9 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Laparoscopic approach to colonic tumor requires skill set and resources to be established as routine standard of care in most centers around the world. It presents particular challenge in country like Pakistan due to economic constrain and lack of teaching and training opportunities available for surgeons to be trained to deliver such service. The aim of this study is to look into changing practice of our institution from conventional approach of open to laparoscopic surgery for right colon cancer.
Methods
Consecutive patients between January 2010 to December 2018 who presented to Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre with diagnosis of right colon (cecum, ascending and transverse colon) adenocarcinoma and underwent surgical resections were included in this study.
Results
A total of 230 patients with adenocarcinoma of the right colon underwent curative resections during the study period. Of these, 141 patients (61.3%) underwent laparoscopic surgery while open resection was performed in 89 patients (38.7%). Five-year disease-free survival (DFS) of patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage III (80.9% vs. 54.8%, P = 0.021) was significantly better if these patients underwent laparoscopic surgery while a trend toward better DFS (96.7% vs. 84.1%, P = 0.111) was also observed in AJCC stage II patients, although this difference was not significant.
Conclusion
This study demonstrates the adoption of a laparoscopic approach for right colon cancer over 10 years. With a standardized approach and using the principle of oncological surgery, we incorporated this in our minimally invasive surgery practice at our institution.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Emergency Laparoscopy for Complex and Trauma Cases: Feasibility and Outcomes in Experienced Surgical Teams
    Thalia Petropoulou, Aphrodite Fotiadou, Kyriacos Evangelou, Dominika Krasicka, Andreas Polydorou, Manousos Konstantoulakis
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Short-Term Outcomes of First 100 Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgeries at a Newly Developed Surgical Setup at Peshawar
    Muhammad F Shah, Irfan Ul Islam Nasir, Riaz Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Aalia Amjad, Khush Bakht Zaineb, Romana Rehman
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Fluorescence Lymph Node Mapping on Improving Diagnostic Values of CT D3 Lymph Node Staging for Right-Sided Colon Cancer
    Gyung Mo Son, Tae Un Kim, Mi Sook Yun, ChangYeop Kim, In Young Lee, Su Bum Park, Dong-Hoon Shin, Gi Won Ha
    Cancers.2024; 16(20): 3496.     CrossRef
  • Optimal Indocyanine Green Dosage for Repetitive Angiography for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery
    Gyung Mo Son, Sang-Ho Park, Nam Su Kim, Mi Sook Yun, In Young Lee, Myeong-Sook Kwon, Tae Kyun Kim, Eun Hwa Lee, Eun Jung Hwang, Kwang-Ryul Baek
    Medicina.2024; 60(12): 1966.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Effectiveness of Fluorescence Lymph Node Mapping Using ICG for Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy: A Prospective Case–Control Study
    Gyung Mo Son, Mi Sook Yun, In Young Lee, Sun Bin Im, Kyung Hee Kim, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Dong-Hoon Shin, Armaan M. Nazir, Gi Won Ha
    Cancers.2023; 15(20): 4927.     CrossRef
  • Do Laparoscopic Approaches Ensure Oncological Safety and Prognosis for Serosa-Exposed Colon Cancer? A Comparative Study against the Open Approach
    Ji-Hyun Seo, In-Ja Park
    Cancers.2023; 15(21): 5211.     CrossRef
  • Fluorescence-guided colorectal surgery: applications, clinical results, and protocols
    Jin-Min Jung, In Ja Park, Eun Jung Park, Gyung Mo Son
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2023; 105(5): 252.     CrossRef
  • Ileal long-segment ischemia after the unintended ligation of variant ileal branch during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy
    Gyung Mo Son, Tae Un Kim, Dong-Hoon Shin, Joo-Young Na, In Young Lee, Shin Hoo Park
    Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery.2022; 25(3): 116.     CrossRef
  • Is Laparoscopic Complete Mesocolic Excision and Central Vascular Ligation Really Necessary for All Patients With Right-Sided Colon Cancer?
    Gyung Mo Son, In Young Lee, Yoon Suk Lee, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Hyeon-Min Cho, Je-Ho Jang, Chang-Nam Kim, Kil Yeon Lee, Suk-Hwan Lee, Jun-Gi Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(6): 434.     CrossRef
Malignant disease,Colorectal cancer,Surgical technique
Comparison of Short-term Results after Laparoscopic Complete Mesocolic Excision and Standard Colectomy for Right-Sided Colon Cancer: Analysis of a Western Center Cohort
Cristian Conti, Corrado Pedrazzani, Giulia Turri, Eduardo Fernandes, Enrico Lazzarini, Raffaele De Luca, Alessandro Valdegamberi, Andrea Ruzzenente, Alfredo Guglielmi
Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(3):166-173.   Published online April 22, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.05.18
  • 7,208 View
  • 168 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 13 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME) right colectomy is a technically demanding procedure infrequently employed in Western centers. This retrospective cohort study aims to analyze the safety of laparoscopic CME colectomy compared to standard colectomy for right-sided colon cancer in a Western series.
Methods
Prospectively collected data from 60 patients who underwent laparoscopic CME right colectomy were compared to the ones of 55 patients who underwent laparoscopic standard right colectomy.
Results
No differences in clinical characteristics were observed between the CME and standard right colectomy groups. No differences were demonstrated in terms of blood loss (P = 0.060), intraoperative complications (P = 1), conversion rate (P = 0.102), and operative time (P = 0.473). No deaths were observed in either group, while complication rate was 40.0% in the CME and 49.1% in the standard group (P = 0.353). Severe complications occurred in 10.0% vs. 9.1% (P = 0.842), redo surgery in 5.0% vs. 7.3% (P = 0.708), and unplanned readmission in 5.0% vs. 5.5% (P = 1) after CME and standard colectomy, respectively. A significant difference in favor of CME was observed in the total length of specimen (P < 0.001), proximal (P = 0.018), and distal margins (P = 0.037). The number of lymph nodes harvested was significantly higher in the CME group (27 vs. 22, P = 0.037).
Conclusion
In Western series, where patients have less favorable clinical characteristics, laparoscopic CME allows to obtain better quality surgical specimens and comparable short-term outcomes compared to standard right colectomy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Complete Mesocolic Excision Compared With Conventional Right Hemicolectomy for Colorectal Cancer Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Cohorts
    Imran Gul Shiekh, Hafiz Muhammad Ijaz Ul Haq, Syed Hasan Raza
    Cureus.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Minimally invasive complete mesocolic excision versus conventional right hemicolectomy for right-sided colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Xin Yu Zhuang, Jia Li Zhang, Xue Fei Yang, Zhong Hui Liu
    BMC Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Retrocaecal, supracolic and medial dissection (the RESUME approach) as an optimal surgical procedure for right‐sided colon cancer—A Video Vignette
    Hong‐min Ahn, Min Hyeong Jo, Mi Jeong Choi, Heung‐Kwon Oh, Duck‐Woo Kim, Sung‐Bum Kang
    Colorectal Disease.2024; 26(7): 1480.     CrossRef
  • Complete mesocolic excision (CME) impacts survival only for Stage III right-sided colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Kengo Hayashi, Roberto Passera, Chiara Meroni, Rebecca Dallorto, Chiara Marafante, Carlo Alberto Ammirati, Alberto Arezzo
    Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies.2024; 33(6): 323.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Fluorescence Lymph Node Mapping on Improving Diagnostic Values of CT D3 Lymph Node Staging for Right-Sided Colon Cancer
    Gyung Mo Son, Tae Un Kim, Mi Sook Yun, ChangYeop Kim, In Young Lee, Su Bum Park, Dong-Hoon Shin, Gi Won Ha
    Cancers.2024; 16(20): 3496.     CrossRef
  • Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic short- and long-term outcomes in complete mesocolic excision for right-sided colonic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Pedja Cuk, Mohamad Jawhara, Issam Al-Najami, Per Helligsø, Andreas Kristian Pedersen, Mark Bremholm Ellebæk
    Techniques in Coloproctology.2023; 27(3): 171.     CrossRef
  • Influence of colonic mesenteric area on the number of lymph node retrieval for colon cancer: a prospective cohort study
    Nadir Adnan Hacım, Ahmet Akbaş, Yigit Ulgen, Talar Vartanoglu Aktokmakyan, Serhat Meric, Merve Tokocin, Onder Karabay, Yuksel Altinel
    Annals of Coloproctology.2023; 39(1): 77.     CrossRef
  • Uptake of robot-assisted colon cancer surgery in the Netherlands
    Marlou F. M. Sterk, Rogier M. P. H. Crolla, Mareille Verseveld, Jan Willem T. Dekker, George P. van der Schelling, Cornelis Verhoef, Pim B. Olthof
    Surgical Endoscopy.2023; 37(11): 8196.     CrossRef
  • Do Laparoscopic Approaches Ensure Oncological Safety and Prognosis for Serosa-Exposed Colon Cancer? A Comparative Study against the Open Approach
    Ji-Hyun Seo, In-Ja Park
    Cancers.2023; 15(21): 5211.     CrossRef
  • Direction of diagnosis and treatment improvement in colorectal cancer
    In Ja Park
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 540.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary treatment strategy for early colon cancer
    Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Byung-Soo Park, In Young Lee, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang Bo Oh, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Hyung Wook Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 558.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary Treatment Strategy for Early Colon Cancer: A Review-An English Version
    Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park, Tae Un Kim, Byung-Soo Park, In Young Lee, Joo-Young Na, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang Bo Oh, Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Hyung Wook Kim
    Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(4): 203.     CrossRef
  • Robot-Assisted Colorectal Surgery
    Young Il Kim
    The Ewha Medical Journal.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Benign GI diease,Benign diesease & IBD,Rare disease & stoma
Geographical Variation in the Use of Diverting Loop Ileostomy in Australia and New Zealand Colorectal Surgeons
David A. Clark, Bree Stephensen, Aleksandra Edmundson, Daniel Steffens, Michael Solomon
Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(5):337-345.   Published online September 18, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.09.14.1
  • 4,790 View
  • 72 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 9 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Anastomotic leak (AL) after a low pelvic anastomosis is a devastating complication, with short- and long-term morbidity and increased mortality. Surgeons may employ various adjuncts in an attempt to reduce AL rates or mitigate their impact. These include the use of temporary diverting ileostomy (TDI), transanal or rectal tubes and pelvic drains. This questionnaire evaluates the preferences and routine use of these adjuncts in Australasian colorectal surgeons.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was administered to Australian and New Zealand colorectal surgeons on September 20, 2018. The study survey consisted of 15 questions exploring basic demographics and the number of rectal resections and ileal pouches performed in 12 months, along with the surgeon’s preference for the use of diverting stomas, rectal tubes, and pelvic drains.
Results
There were 90 respondents to the survey (31.6%). Surgeons in Western Australia (71.4%) were more likely to use a mandatory TDI in colorectal extraperitoneal anastomoses than surgeons in Queensland (14.3%). South Australian surgeons are more likely to employ a mandatory TDI (100%) for ileal pouches than Queensland surgeons (42.9%). Rectal tubes are not commonly utilized (40.0% never use them), and pelvic drains are (45.6% in all cases). Surgeons consider a median AL rate of 15% was felt to justify the use of a TDI in low pelvic anastomoses and a median AL rate of 10% for ileal pouches
Conclusion
There is considerable geographical variation in colorectal surgical practice throughout Australia and New Zealand. While surgeons interrogate the same literature, there are presumably other factors that see translation into variations in clinical practice.

Citations

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  • Predictors of pouch failure and quality of life following ileal pouch‐anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: a retrospective multicenter study
    Ahmet Rencuzogullari, Cihangir Akyol, Ismail Hamzaoglu, Tahsin Colak, Tayfun Karahasanoglu, Ugur Sungurtekin, Sezai Leventoglu, Ersin Ozturk, Mustafa Ali Korkut, Selman Sokmen
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    Colorectal Disease.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Madeleine Louise Kelly, Amy Cao, Ruben Rajan, David A Clark
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    David A. Clark, Aleksandra Edmundson, Daniel Steffens, Craig Harris, Andrew Stevenson, Michael Solomon
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2022; 92(4): 813.     CrossRef
  • Surgical management and long‐term functional outcomes after anastomotic leak in patients undergoing minimally invasive restorative rectal resection and without a diverting ileostomy
    Tony McGiffin, David A. Clark, Aleks Edmundson, Daniel Steffens, Andrew Stevenson, Michael Solomon
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2022; 92(4): 806.     CrossRef
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    David A. Clark, Andrew Stevenson, John Lumley, Damien Petersen, Craig Harris, Daniel Steffens, Michael Solomon
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2022; 92(1-2): 19.     CrossRef
  • Risk taking propensity: Nurse, surgeon and patient preferences for diverting ileostomy
    Ian Mackay, David A. Clark, James Nicholson, Aleks Edmundson, Daniel Steffens, Michael Solomon
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  • Multicenter Study of Drain Fluid Amylase as a Biomarker for the Detection of Anastomotic Leakage After Ileal Pouch Surgery Without a Diverting Ileostomy
    David A. Clark, • Aleksandra Edmundson, Daniel Steffens, Graham Radford-Smith, Michael Solomon
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2022; 65(11): 1335.     CrossRef
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Benign GI diease, Inflammatory bowel disease
Short-term Outcomes of Elective 2-Stage Restorative Proctocolectomy for Ulcerative Colitis in Korea: Does Laparoscopy Have Benefits?
Jun Woo Bong, Yong Sik Yoon, Jong Lyul Lee, Chan Wook Kim, In Ja Park, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(1):41-47.   Published online February 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.03.29
  • 5,226 View
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  • 4 Web of Science
  • 3 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to compare the short-term outcomes of the open and laparoscopic approaches to 2-stage restorative proctocolectomy (RPC) for Korean patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 73 patients with UC who underwent elective RPC between 2009 and 2016. Patient characteristics, operative details, and postoperative complications within 30 days were compared between the open and laparoscopic groups.
Results
There were 26 cases (36%) in the laparoscopic group, which had a lower mean body mass index (P = 0.025), faster mean time to recovery of bowel function (P = 0.004), less intraoperative blood loss (P = 0.004), and less pain on the first and seventh postoperative days (P = 0.029 and P = 0.027, respectively) compared to open group. There were no deaths, and the overall complication rate was 43.8%. There was no between-group difference in the overall complication rate; however, postoperative ileus was more frequent in the open group (27.7% vs. 7.7%, P = 0.043). Current smoking (odds ratio [OR], 44.4; P = 0.003) and open surgery (OR, 5.4; P = 0.014) were the independent risk factors for postoperative complications after RPC.
Conclusion
Laparoscopic RPC was associated with acceptable morbidity and faster recovery than the open approach. The laparoscopic approach is a feasible and safe option for surgical treatment for UC in selective cases.

Citations

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  • Patient-reported Outcome Measures in Ileoanal Pouch Surgery: a Systematic Review
    Zakary Ismail Warsop, Carlo Alberto Manzo, Natalie Yu, Bilal Yusuf, Christos Kontovounisios, Valerio Celentano
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2024; 18(3): 479.     CrossRef
  • Creation of an institutional preoperative checklist to support clinical risk assessment in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) considering ileoanal pouch surgery
    Bruno Augusto Alves Martins, Amira Shamsiddinova, Manal Mubarak Alquaimi, Guy Worley, Phil Tozer, Kapil Sahnan, Zarah Perry-Woodford, Ailsa Hart, Naila Arebi, Manmeet Matharoo, Janindra Warusavitarne, Omar Faiz
    Frontline Gastroenterology.2024; 15(3): 203.     CrossRef
  • Benefits of Elective Laparoscopic 2-Stage Restorative Proctocolectomy for Ulcerative Colitis in Korea
    Sun Min Park, Won-Kyung Kang
    Annals of Coloproctology.2020; 36(1): 3.     CrossRef
Clinical Outcomes of Reduced-Port Laparoscopic Surgery for Patients With Sigmoid Colon Cancer: Surgery With 1 Surgeon and 1 Camera Operator
Jung Ryul Oh, Sung Chan Park, Sung Sil Park, Beonghoon Sohn, Hyoung Min Oh, Bun Kim, Min Jung Kim, Chang Won Hong, Kyung Su Han, Dae Kyung Sohn, Jae Hwan Oh
Ann Coloproctol. 2018;34(6):292-298.   Published online December 3, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2018.04.06
  • 9,531 View
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  • 8 Web of Science
  • 5 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study compared the perioperative clinical outcomes of reduced-port laparoscopic surgery (RPLS) with those of conventional multiport laparoscopic surgery (MPLS) for patients with sigmoid colon cancer and investigated the safety and feasibility of RPLS performed by 1 surgeon and 1 camera operator.
Methods
From the beginning of 2010 until the end of 2014, 605 patients underwent a colectomy for sigmoid colon cancer. We compared the characteristics, postoperative outcomes, and pathologic results for the patients who underwent RPLS and for the patients who underwent MPLS. We also compared the clinical outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) and 3-port laparoscopic surgery.
Results
Of the 115 patients in the RPLS group, 59 underwent SILS and 56 underwent 3-port laparoscopic surgery. The MPLS group included 490 patients. The RPLS group had shorter operating time (137.4 ± 43.2 minutes vs. 155.5 ± 47.9 minutes, P < 0.001) and shorter incision length (5.3 ± 2.2 cm vs. 7.8 ± 1.2 cm, P < 0.001) than the MPLS group. In analyses of SILS and 3-port laparoscopic surgery, the SILS group showed younger age, longer operating time, and shorter incision length than the 3-port surgery group and exhibited a more advanced T stage, more lymphatic invasion, and larger tumor size.
Conclusion
RPLS performed by 1 surgeon and 1 camera operator appears to be a feasible and safe surgical option for the treatment of patients with sigmoid colon cancer, showing comparable clinical outcomes with shorter operation time and shorter incision length than MPLS. SILS can be applied to patients with favorable tumor characteristics.

Citations

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  • Efficacy and safety of reduced-port laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer
    Zhi-min Liu, Qi-jun Yao, Fengyun Pei, Fang He, Yandong Zhao, Jun Huang
    BMC Cancer.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Short-term and long-term outcomes of single-incision plus one-port laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: a propensity-matched cohort study with conventional laparoscopic surgery
    Mingyi Wu, Hao Wang, Xuehua Zhang, Jiaolong Shi, Xiaoliang Lan, Tingyu Mou, Yanan Wang
    BMC Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Long-term Oncologic Outcomes of Single-Incision Plus One-Port Laparoscopic Surgery for Rectal Cancer
    Yasumitsu Hirano, Chikashi Hiranuma, Masakazu Hattori, Kenji Douden
    Indian Journal of Surgery.2021; 83(3): 691.     CrossRef
  • LongTerm Outcomes of Three-Port Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy Versus Five-Port Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy: A Retrospective Study
    Tao Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, Xiaonan Shen, Yi Shi, Xiaopin Ji, Shaodong Wang, Zijia Song, Xiaoqian Jing, Feng Ye, Ren Zhao
    Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Short‐ And medium‐term outcomes of reduced‐port laparoscopic surgery in elderly patients with upper rectal cancer: A retrospective cohort study
    Huawen Wu, Zhijian Zheng, Lewei Xu, Yingying Wu, Ziyi Guan, Wenhuan Li, Guofu Chen
    Cancer Medicine.2020; 9(15): 5320.     CrossRef
Efficacy and Safety of Ramosetron Injection for Nausea and Vomiting in Colorectal-Cancer Patients Undergoing a Laparoscopic Colectomy: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparative Study
Han Eol Park, Min Ki Kim, Won-Kyung Kang
Ann Coloproctol. 2018;34(1):36-41.   Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2018.34.1.36
  • 6,686 View
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  • 6 Web of Science
  • 9 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

A laparoscopic colectomy in colorectal-cancer patients is usually associated with a high risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of injection of long-acting 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist for the reduction of PONV in patients with colorectal cancer.

Methods

A total of 48 patients scheduled to undergo a laparoscopic colectomy for colorectal cancer were randomized in a double-blinded fashion. Patients were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups and assigned to receive either 0.3 mg of ramosetron intravenously (group A, n = 25) or 2 mL of normal saline (placebo) (group B, n = 22) immediately after the operation. The incidence of PONV, the nausea severity scale score, the visual analogue scale (VAS) score for pain, the total amount of patient-controlled analgesia used, the recovery of bowel function, and morbidities were assessed at 1 hour and at 24, 48, and 72 hours after surgery.

Results

The baseline and the operative characteristics were similar between the groups (P > 0.05). The number of cases without PONV (complete response) was higher for group A (ramosetron) than group B (normal saline): 24 hours after surgery, 92.0% (23 of 25) for group A versus 54.5% (12 of 22) for group B; 48 hours after surgery, 92% (23 of 25) for group A versus 81.8% (18 of 22) for group B (both P < 0.05). No serious adverse events occurred.

Conclusion

Postoperative ramosetron injection is effective for the prevention of PONV after a laparoscopic colectomy in colorectal-cancer patients.

Citations

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  • Postoperative ileus after digestive surgery: Network meta‐analysis of pharmacological intervention
    Etienne Buscail, Thibault Planchamp, Guillaume Le Cosquer, Manon Bouchet, Julie Thevenin, Nicolas Carrere, Fabrice Muscari, Olivier Abbo, Charlotte Maulat, Ariane Weyl, Jean Pierre Duffas, Antoine Philis, Laurent Ghouti, Cindy Canivet, Jean Paul Motta, Na
    British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.2024; 90(1): 107.     CrossRef
  • Cost-effectiveness of prophylactic ramosetron in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    David Suh, Dong-Won Kim, Seung-Mi Lee, Yu-Seon Jung, Sun-Young Jung, Chul-Min Kim, Kuo-Cherh Huang
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(10): e0309592.     CrossRef
  • A Clinical Risk Analysis of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Colorectal Cancer Surgery
    Masatsugu Hiraki, Toshiya Tanaka, Mika Koga, Daisuke Miura, Eiji Sadashima, Hirofumi Sato, Shinji Mitsumizo, Kenji Kitahara
    Journal of Coloproctology.2022; 42(03): 203.     CrossRef
  • Comparing the effects of continuous infusion of esmolol and ramosetron alone and in combination on nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    Jae Young Ji, Nan Seol Kim, Yong Han Seo, Ho Soon Jung, Hea Rim Chun, Jin Soo Park, Jeong Soo Choi, Jae Min Ahn, Woo Jong Kim
    Medicine.2022; 101(35): e30105.     CrossRef
  • Levosulpiride and Ramosetron for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Surgery
    R. T. Ranjithkumar, Imran Sholapur, Ravi Bhat, C. Chandan Kumar
    Anesthesia Essays & Researches.2022; 16(3): 307.     CrossRef
  • Reducing ileus after colorectal surgery: A network meta-analysis of therapeutic interventions
    James Ashcroft, Aminder Anthony Singh, Bhavna Ramachandran, Amir Habeeb, Victoria Hudson, Jeremy Meyer, Constantinos Simillis, Richard Justin Davies
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    Ofelia Loani Elvir-Lazo, Paul F. White, Roya Yumul, Hillenn Cruz Eng
    F1000Research.2020; 9: 983.     CrossRef
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    Stephanie Weibel, Gerta Rücker, Leopold HJ Eberhart, Nathan L Pace, Hannah M Hartl, Olivia L Jordan, Debora Mayer, Manuel Riemer, Maximilian S Schaefer, Diana Raj, Insa Backhaus, Antonia Helf, Tobias Schlesinger, Peter Kienbaum, Peter Kranke
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing colorectal surgery within an institutional enhanced recovery after surgery protocol: comparison of two prophylactic antiemetic regimens
    Jennifer Holder-Murray, Stephen A Esper, Michael L Boisen, Julie Gealey, Katie Meister, David S Medich, Kathirvel Subramaniam
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Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgeries for Patients With Colorectal Cancer Who Have Had a Previous Abdominal Surgery
Soeun Park, Jeonghyun Kang, Eun Jung Park, Seung Hyuk Baik, Kang Young Lee
Ann Coloproctol. 2017;33(5):184-191.   Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2017.33.5.184
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  • 14 Web of Science
  • 15 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The impact of previous abdominal surgery (PAS) on surgical outcomes from laparoscopic and robot surgeries is inconclusive. This study aimed to investigate the impact of PAS on perioperative outcomes from laparoscopic and robotic colorectal surgeries.

Methods

From March 2007 to February 2014, a total of 612 and 238 patients underwent laparoscopic and robotic surgeries, respectively. Patients were divided into 3 groups: those who did not have a PAS (NPAS), those who had a major PAS, and those who had a minor PAS. We further divided the patients so that our final groups for analysis were: patients with NPAS (n = 478), major PAS (n = 19), and minor PAS (n = 115) in the laparoscopy group, and patients with NPAS (n = 202) and minor PAS (n = 36) in the robotic surgery group.

Results

In the laparoscopy group, no differences in the conversion rates between the 3 groups were noted (NPAS = 1.0% vs. major PAS = 0% vs. minor PAS = 1.7%, P = 0.701). In the robotic surgery group, the conversion rate did not differ between the NPAS group and the minor PAS group (1.0% vs. 2.8%, P = 0.390). Among the groups, neither the operation time, blood loss, days to soft diet, length of hospital stay, nor complication rate were affected by PAS.

Conclusion

PAS did not jeopardize the perioperative outcomes for either laparoscopic or robotic colorectal surgeries. Therefore, PAS should not be regarded as an absolute contraindication for minimally invasive colorectal surgeries.

Citations

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  • Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in high-risk patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    S. Gahunia, J. Wyatt, S. G. Powell, S. Mahdi, S. Ahmed, K. Altaf
    Techniques in Coloproctology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Wenjun Liu, Fan He, Defei Chen, Xiuping Zhang
    European Journal of Surgical Oncology.2025; 51(10): 110259.     CrossRef
  • Robotic-assisted radical cystoprostatectomy and intracorporeal ileal conduit formation in a patient with prior total colectomy and J-pouch
    Grace S Sutherland, Jodie M McDonald, Amanda C Chung, Justin V Vass, Ahmed G Goolam, Matthew R Winter
    Journal of Surgical Case Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Davide Ferrari, Tommaso Violante, Himani Bhatt, Ibrahim A. Gomaa, Anne-Lise D. D’Angelo, Kellie L. Mathis, David W. Larson
    Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2024; 28(4): 513.     CrossRef
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    Xu-Rui Liu, Bing-Lan Zhang, Dong Peng, Fei Liu, Zi-Wei Li, Chun-Yi Wang
    Updates in Surgery.2024; 76(4): 1331.     CrossRef
  • Robot‐assisted radical cystectomy for bladder cancer after low anterior resection: A case report
    Shoutarou Watanabe, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Nao Hiroe, Tomohiro Iwasawa, Michio Kosugi, Masayuki Shimizu, Masaru Ishida
    Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Xu-Rui Liu, Fei Liu, Zi-Wei Li, Xiao-Yu Liu, Wei Zhang, Dong Peng
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    Sanghyun An, Hongjin Shim, Kwangmin Kim, Bora Kim, Hui-Jae Bang, Hyejin Do, Hyang-Rae Lee, Youngwan Kim
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    Won Beom Jung
    International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention.2022; 11(2): 56.     CrossRef
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    Marco Milone, Nicola de'Angelis, Nassiba Beghdadi, Francesco Brunetti, Michele Manigrasso, Giuseppe De Simone, Giuseppe Servillo, Sara Vertaldi, Giovanni Domenico De Palma
    The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Robotic and laparoscopic liver resection—comparative experiences at a high-volume German academic center
    E. Lorenz, J. Arend, M. Franz, M. Rahimli, A. Perrakis, V. Negrini, A. A. Gumbs, R. S. Croner
    Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.2021; 406(3): 753.     CrossRef
  • Robotic versus Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgeries
    Anil Heroor, Aysha Khan, Kashish Jain, Akshay Patil, Hitesh Rajendra Singhavi
    Indian Journal of Colo-Rectal Surgery.2021; 4(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • Safety and feasibility of repeat laparoscopic colorectal resection: a matched case–control study
    Alban Zarzavadjian le Bian, Laurent Genser, Christine Denet, Carlotta Ferretti, Anais Laforest, Jean-Marc Ferraz, Candice Tubbax, Philippe Wind, Brice Gayet, David Fuks
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  • Impact of previous abdominal surgery on robotic-assisted rectal surgery in patients with locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma: a propensity score matching study
    Ching-Wen Huang, Wei-Chih Su, Tsung-Kun Chang, Cheng-Jen Ma, Tzu-Chieh Yin, Hsiang-Lin Tsai, Po-Jung Chen, Yen-Cheng Chen, Ching-Chun Li, Yi-Chien Hsieh, Jaw-Yuan Wang
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Obstructive Left Colon Cancer Should Be Managed by Using a Subtotal Colectomy Instead of Colonic Stenting
Chung Ki Min, Hyung Ook Kim, Donghyoun Lee, Kyung Uk Jung, Sung Ryol Lee, Hungdai Kim, Ho-Kyung Chun
Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(6):215-220.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.6.215
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  • 82 Download
  • 14 Web of Science
  • 10 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study compared a subtotal colectomy to self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) insertion as a bridge to surgery for patients with left colon-cancer obstruction.

Methods

Ninety-four consecutive patients with left colon-cancer obstruction underwent an emergency subtotal colectomy or elective SEMS insertion between January 2007 and August 2014. Using prospectively collected data, we performed a retrospective comparative analysis on an intention-to-treat basis.

Results

A subtotal colectomy and SEMS insertion were attempted in 24 and 70 patients, respectively. SEMS insertion technically failed in 5 patients (7.1%). The mean age and rate of obstruction in the descending colon were higher in the subtotal colectomy group than the SEMS group. Sex, underlying disease, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status, and pathological stage showed no statistical difference. Laparoscopic surgery was performed more frequently in patients in the SEMS group (62 of 70, 88.6%) than in patients in the subtotal colectomy group (4 of 24, 16.7%). The overall rate of postoperative morbidity was higher in the SEMS group. No Clavien-Dindo grade III or IV complications occurred in the subtotal colectomy group, but 2 patients (2.9%) died from septic complications in the SEMS group. One patient (4.2%) in the subtotal colectomy group had synchronous cancer. The total hospital stay was shorter in the subtotal colectomy group. The median number of bowel movements in the subtotal colectomy group was twice per day at postoperative 3–6 months.

Conclusion

A subtotal colectomy for patients with obstructive left-colon cancer is a clinically and oncologically safer, 1-stage, surgical strategy compared to SEMS insertion as a bridge to surgery.

Citations

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  • Colonic stenting: is the bridge to surgery worth its cost? A cost-effectiveness analysis at a single Asian institution
    Michelle Shi Qing Khoo, Frederick H. Koh, Sharmini Su Sivarajah, Leonard Ming-Li Ho, Darius Kang-Lie Aw, Cheryl Xi-Zi Chong, Fung Joon Foo, Winson Jianhong Tan
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    Jung Tak Son, Yong Bog Kim, Hyung Ook Kim, Chungki Min, Yongjun Park, Sung Ryol Lee, Kyung Uk Jung, Hungdai Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2023; 39(3): 260.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes After Colonic Self-Expanding Metal Stent Insertion Without Fluoroscopy: A Surgeon-Led 10-Year Experience
    Tara M. Connelly, Jessica Ryan, Niamh M. Foley, Helen Earley, Shaheel M. Sahebally, Carl O'Brien, Peter McCullough, Peter Neary, Fiachra Cooke
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    Kaibo Ouyang, Zifeng Yang, Yuesheng Yang, Junjiang Wang, Deqing Wu, Yong Li
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    Dragos Serban, Geta Vancea, Catalin Gabriel Smarandache, Simona Andreea Balasescu, Gabriel Andrei Gangura, Daniel Ovidiu Costea, Mihail Silviu Tudosie, Corneliu Tudor, Dan Dumitrescu, Ana Maria Dascalu, Ciprian Tanasescu, Laura Carina Tribus
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    Sanne J. Verkuijl, Jara E. Jonker, Monika Trzpis, Johannes G.M. Burgerhof, Paul M.A. Broens, Edgar J.B. Furnée
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    Nora H. Trabulsi, Hajar M. Halawani, Esraa A. Alshahrani, Rawan M. Alamoudi, Sama K. Jambi, Nouf Y. Akeel, Ali H. Farsi, Mohammed O. Nassif, Ali A. Samkari, Abdulaziz M. Saleem, Nadim H. Malibary, Mohammad M. Abbas, Luca Gianotti, Antonietta Lamazza, Jin
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  • Fluoroscopic Stenting as a Bridge to Surgery versus Emergency Management for Malignant Obstruction of the Colon
    Fan Xue, Feng Lin, Jun Zhou, Ning Feng, You-Gang Cui, Xu Zhang, Yu-Peng Yi, Wen-Zhi Liu
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  • Safety of subtotal or total colectomy with primary anastomosis compared to Hartmann procedure for left-sided colon cancer obstruction or perforation
    Eun-Do Kim, Jin-Kwon Lee, Jin-Kyu Cho, Jae-Myung Kim, Ji-Ho Park, Ju-Yeon Kim, Sang-Ho Jeong, Young-Tae Ju, Chi-Young Jeong, Eun-Jung Jung, Young-Joon Lee, Soon-Chan Hong, Seung-Jin Kwag
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    Y. M. Ho, V. Shenoy, J. Alberts, N. Ward
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Case Report
Incidentally Solitary, Synchronous, Metastatic Left Adrenal Mass From Colon Cancer
Mina Alvandipour, Mohammad Yasin Karami, Mehdi Khalvati, Hamed Khodabakhsh
Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(2):79-82.   Published online April 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.2.79
  • 7,818 View
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  • 2 Web of Science
  • 4 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF

The authors report the case of a 63-year-old man who underwent an open adrenalectomy for a synchronous, malignant, metastatic left adrenal tumor and a total colectomy for T3N0M1 (stage 4) primary, malignant colon cancer. Two polypoid lesions, one measuring 40 mm × 30 mm × 30 mm and the other measuring 20 mm × 10 mm × 10 mm, were found in the ascending colon and rectosigmoid (RS) junction, respectively, and a synchronous, malignant, left adrenal gland lesion measuring 70 mm × 50 mm × 30 mm was incidentally found on abdominal computed tomography scan. Histological examination revealed a metastatic, necrotic adenocarcinoma of the left adrenal mass, an adenocarcinoma of the cecal mass, and an adenomatous polyp (tubulovillous type) of the smallest polypoid lesion in RS junction that had invaded deeply into the submucosal layer. The patient recovered uneventfully, and his condition is now stable, with no evidence of local recurrence or metastatic disease, 2 years after the surgery. To the best of our knowledge, only 25 cases of an adrenalectomy for treating metastatic adrenal gland tumors have been reported to date; physicians should be aware of the possibility of this event.

Citations

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  • Surgical resection of adrenal metastasis from colorectal cancers: a systematic review
    Thi Ai Van Terresa Nguyen, Sze Ling Wong, Zi Qin Ng
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2024; 94(4): 545.     CrossRef
  • An Adrenal Incidentaloma After Colon/Rectal Cancer Surgery: A Primer Lesion or Metastasis—A Case Report
    Adalet Daş, İbrahim Ethem Cakcak, Derya Karabulut, Dicle Tamer Türk
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  • Solitary metastasis of colorectal cancer in the left adrenal gland 4 years after surgery on the primary tumor. Case report
    Marina D. Budurova, Vladimir S. Trifanov, Vladimir V. Kopylov, Olga S. Kuznetsova, Maria A. Chernichenko, Sergey I. Poluektov
    Journal of Modern Oncology.2023; 25(3): 401.     CrossRef
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    Micaela Raices, Luis Boccalatte, Gustavo Rossi, Fernando Wright
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Original Articles
Clinical Outcomes of 103 Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgeries for Left-Sided Colon and Rectal Cancer: Single Institutional Review
Narimantas Evaldas Samalavicius, Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Audrius Dulskas, Darius Kazanavicius, Kestutis Petrulis, Raimundas Lunevicius
Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29(6):225-230.   Published online December 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2013.29.6.225
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The laparoscopic colectomy is avoided principally because of its technical difficulty, steep learning curve, and increased operative time. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) is an alternative technique that addresses these problems while preserving the short-term benefits of a laparoscopic colectomy. Our study was aimed to describe the characteristics of patients admitted due to left-sided colon and rectal cancer for HALS.

Methods

A prospectively maintained database was used to identify patients who underwent HALS at the Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University, from July 1, 2009, to October 1, 2012.

Results

One hundred-three HALS colorectal resections were performed. The patients' mean age was 64 ± 13.4 years. There were 46 male and 57 female patients. The body mass index was 27.3 ± 5.8 kg/m2. Forty-three patients (41.8%) had experienced prior abdominal surgery. The mean HALS time was 105 minutes (range, 55-85 minutes). The conversion rate was 2.7% (3/103). The median of return of gastrointestinal function was 2.5 days (range, 2.2-4.5 days). The median length of hospital stay was 9 days. The postoperative complication and mortality rates were 10.7% and 0.97%, respectively. Four incisional hernias (3.9%) were seen at a mean follow-up of 7.0 ± 3.4 months. None of the patients had a trocar or a hand-port site recurrence.

Conclusion

A HALS colorectal resection is a safe and effective technique, and it provides all the benefits of minimally invasive surgery.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hand Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: Surgical and Oncological Outcomes from a Single Tertiary Referral Centre
    Narimantas Evaldas Samalavicius, Zygimantas Kuliesius, Robertas Stasys Samalavičius, Renatas Tikuisis, Edgaras Smolskas, Zilvinas Gricius, Povilas Kavaliauskas, Audrius Dulskas
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(13): 3781.     CrossRef
  • Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery for Rectal Cancer—Comparative Study Between Two Centres
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  • Laparoscopic hand‐assisted total mesorectal excision for mid rectal cancer using the Gelport system—a video vignette
    Narimantas E. Samalavicius, Vita Klimasauskiene, Audrius Dulskas
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    Colorectal Disease.2019; 21(11): 1336.     CrossRef
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Laparoscopic Versus an Open Colectomy in an Emergency Setting: A Case-Controlled Study
Frederick H. Koh, Ker-Kan Tan, Charles B. Tsang, Dean C. Koh
Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29(1):12-16.   Published online February 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2013.29.1.12
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  • 22 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Laparoscopy continues to be increasingly adopted for elective colorectal resections. However, its role in an emergency setting remains controversial. The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes between laparoscopic and open colectomies performed for emergency colorectal conditions.

Methods

A retrospective review of all patients who underwent emergency laparoscopic colectomies for various surgical conditions was performed. These patients were matched for age, gender, surgical diagnosis and type of surgery with patients who underwent emergency open colectomies.

Results

Twenty-three emergency laparoscopic colectomies were performed from April 2006 to October 2011 for patients with lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding (6), colonic obstruction (4) and colonic perforation (13). The hand-assisted laparoscopic technique was utilized in 15 cases (65.2%). There were 4 (17.4%) conversions to the open technique. The operative time was longer in the laparoscopic group (175 minutes vs. 145 minutes, P = 0.04), and the duration of hospitalization was shorter in the laparoscopic group (6 days vs. 7 days, P = 0.15). The overall postoperative morbidity rates were similar between the two groups (P = 0.93), with only 3 patients in each group requiring postoperative surgical intensive-care-unit stays or reoperations. There were no mortalities. The cost analysis did not demonstrate any significant differences in the procedural (P = 0.57) and the nonprocedural costs (P = 0.48) between the two groups.

Conclusion

Emergency laparoscopic colectomy in a carefully-selected patient group is safe. Although the operative times were longer, the postoperative outcomes were comparable to those of the open technique. The laparoscopic group did not incur a higher cost.

Citations

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Surgical Outcomes after Total Colectomy with Ileorectal Anastomosis in Patients with Medically Intractable Slow Transit Constipation
Guiyun Sohn, Chang Sik Yu, Chan Wook Kim, Jae Young Kwak, Tae Young Jang, Kyung Ho Kim, Song Soo Yang, Yong Sik Yoon, Seok-Byung Lim, Jin Cheon Kim
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2011;27(4):180-187.   Published online August 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2011.27.4.180
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  • 33 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes of a total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis in patients with slow transit constipation.

Methods

A retrospective review of 37 consecutive patients with slow transit constipation who underwent a total colectomy between 1994 and 2008 was undertaken. Preoperative and postoperative Wexner's constipation scores were collected and used to evaluate the outcomes after surgical treatment. Also patients' postoperative satisfaction scores were collected using a 4-point scale.

Results

The 37 patients consisted of 31 women and 6 men, with a median age of 41 years (range, 17 to 71 years). Pre- and post-operative Wexner's scores were collected from 33 patients (89.1%), and the mean preoperative Wexner's score was 19.3 (range, 11 to 24), which decreased to an average post-operative score of 2.3 (range, 0 to 8). Neither intraoperative complications nor postoperative mortalities were noted. Five patients (13.5%) had early postoperative complications, and the most common complication was postoperative ileus (10.8%). Seven patients (18.9%) had late postoperative complications, and postoperative ileus (10.8%) was also the most common. Twenty seven of 33 patients were satisfied with their surgical outcome (81.8%).

Conclusion

A total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis might be an effective surgical procedure with acceptable morbidity to treat medically intractable slow transit constipation.

Citations

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Short-term Outcomes of a Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy for Descending Colon Cancer: Retrospective Comparison with an Open Left Hemicolectomy
Kil-Su Han, Gyu-Seog Choi, Jun-Seok Park, Hye Jin Kim, Soo Yeon Park, Soo-Han Jun
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(5):347-353.   Published online October 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2010.26.5.347
  • 7,353 View
  • 65 Download
  • 23 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Many randomized clinical trials have been performed to treat a colorectal neoplasm with the exclusion of descending colon cancer. The aim of the present study was to investigate the difference in surgical outcomes between a laparoscopic left hemicolectomy and a conventional open left hemicolectomy for descending colon cancer.

Methods

A retrospective study of ninety patients with descending colon cancer, who underwent a laparoscopic (LAP) or open left hemicolectomy (OS) between May 1998 and December 2009 at Kyungpook National University Hospital, was performed. Clinicopathological and surgical outcomes were compared between the LAP and the OS for descending colon cancer.

Results

The baseline characteristics, including age, gender, body mass index, history of prior abdominal surgical history and tumor location, were similar between the two groups. The mean operation time was 156.2 minutes for the LAP group and 223.2 minutes for the OS group (P < 0.001). Intraoperative blood loss was significantly greater in the OS group (37.5 mL vs. 80.4 mL; P = 0.039). The postoperative recovery in the LAP group was faster, as reflected by the shorter time to pass gas and the shorter hospital stay. Pathological examinations showed the surgery to be equally radical in the two groups. The median follow-up was 21 months and there were 3 distant metastases (8.5%) during follow-up in the LAP group, but no port-site or local recurrence.

Conclusion

A laparoscopic left hemicolectomy is a technically safe and feasible procedure for treating descending colon cancer. Prospective multi-center trials are necessary to establish the LAP as the standard treatment for descending colon cancer.

Citations

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Review
Update for Indeterminate Colitis.
Um, Jun Won
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(3):165-170.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2010.26.3.165
  • 2,446 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
The distinctive diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) is based on a combination of clinical, histologic, endoscopic, and radiologic data. Both UC and CD show characteristic, but non-specific, pathological features that may overlap and result in a diagnosis of indeterminate colitis (IC), which was proposed by pathologists for colectomy specimens in 1978, usually from patients operated on for severe colitis, especially in cases of acute fulminant disease of the colorectum. The subgroup of patients with an uncertain diagnosis has been classified as IC. Later, the same terminology was used for patients showing no clear clinical, endoscopic, histologic, or other features allowing a diagnosis of either UC or CD. More recently, the term IC has been applied to biopsy material when it is not been possible to differentiate between UC and CD. However, this term IC has suffered varying definitions, which in addition to numerous difficulties in diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease, has led to much confusion. In resected specimens, the term colitis of uncertain type or etiology is preferred. Over time, the majority of patients remain with a diagnosis of IC or show symptoms similar to UC. Ileal pouch anal anastomosis can be performed in such patients, with outcomes of pouch failure and with functional outcomes that are similar to those in patients with UC, but with increased risk of postoperative pouch complications. This review addresses the definition of indeterminate colitis, its pathology, its natural history, and the outcomes of restorative proctocolectomy.
Case Reports
Synchronous Multiple Colorectal Cancer Occurring in Polyposis.
Ham, Young Chan , Kim, Il Myung , Yun, Jin , Park, Sang Soo , Shin, Dong Gue , Kang, Seong Ku
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(1):80-84.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2010.26.1.80
  • 1,928 View
  • 12 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
The frequencies of multiple synchronous carcinomas of the colon and the rectum have been reported to range from 2.1 to 6.3%. Currently, the frequency is higher in colorectal cancer patients, and the diagnosis is better due to the many diagnostic tools that have been developed. There are a few reported cases of five cancers in a patient at the same time. We report here on the case of five synchronous cancers arising from the colon and the rectum in a patient without a familial history of colon cancer or of genetic predisposing factor. The patient was a 62-yr-old woman who presented with frequently loose stool for six months and intermittent abdominal pain for two months. Colonoscopic examination revealed two adenocarcinomas, one each at the sigmoid colon and the rectum; the cancer in the sigmoid colon was obstructed at nearly 40 cm above the anal verge. Computed tomographic colonoscopy revealed many other polyps and masses in the colon and a metastatic mass at segment 8 in the liver. A total proctocolectomy and ileostomy were performed. Histologic evaluation revealed the five lesions to be adenocarcinomas invading the pericolic fat; 1 out of 30 lymph nodes was invaded by the cancer cells.
Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy and Cholecystectomy for a Cholecystocolic Fistula.
Jung, So Young , Lee, Seung Jin , Cho, Ji Woong , Jung, Jae Pil , Kim, Jin Bae , Woo, Ji Young , Kim, Byung Chun
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2009;25(4):268-272.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2009.25.4.268
  • 12,822 View
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  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
A cholecystocolic fistula (CF) is an uncommon complication of the gallbladder and colonic disease. We report a case of a CF that was successfully managed by using a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy and cholecystectomy. A 49-yr-old woman was admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine because of intermittent and progressive right upper quadrant pain. She was obese (body mass index: 34 kg/m2) and had a previous history of three abdominal surgeries. She was diagnosed with a CF by using abdominal computed tomography. The fistula between the gallbladder and the hepatic flexure of the colon was also characterized by using technetium-99m diisopropyl iminodiacetic acid ((99m)Tc-DISIDA) cholescintigraphy, a double-contrast Barium enema, and colonoscopy. Multiple polyps with severe inflammation were observed around the orifice of the fistula. Because of the risk of malignancy and appendicolith on CT, a laparoscopic en block excision of the gallbladder and the right colon following adhesiolysis was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 9. This case shows that the laparoscopic combined resection is safe and effective in the experienced hands of the laparoscopic surgeon even though a CF has traditionally been considered as a contraindication to laparoscopic surgery. While the incidence of successful management of biliary-enteric fistulas through laparoscopic repair is increasing, this is the first report of a laparoscopic combined resection of a CF in an obese patient with severe intraabdominal adhesion.

Citations

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  • Cholecystocolic fistula caused by gallbladder carcinoma: Preoperatively misdiagnosed as hepatic colon carcinoma
    Gi Won Ha, Min Ro Lee, Jong Hun Kim
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2015; 21(15): 4765.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Risk Factors of Pouch Failure after a Restorative Proctocolectomy.
Shin, Ui Sup , Yu, Chang Sik , Kim, Dae Dong , Yoon, Sang Nam , Kim, Jin Cheon
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2008;24(4):252-259.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2008.24.4.252
  • 2,406 View
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  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors of pouch failure after a restorative proctocolectomy.
METHODS
A restorative proctocolectomy was performed in 169 patients between November 1989 and May 2007. A retrospective review was done for postoperative complications and follow-up results of pouch failure, and the risk factors of pouch failure were analyzed. Pouch failure was defined as having occurred when a permanent ileostomy was constructed, regardless of pouch removal. The median follow-up was 48 (3~155) months.
RESULTS
Among the 169 cases, 86 cases involved ulcerative colitis (UC group), 70 cases involved familial adenomatous polyposis or attenuated adenomatous polyposis coli (FAP group), and the remaining 13 involved hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or synchronous colon and rectal caner (CRC group). The sex ratios and the incidences of comorbidity were not significantly different between the groups, but the mean ages were. Complications occurred in 61 patients (36.1%): pelvic sepsis (28 cases), pouchitis (23 cases), desmoid tumor (12 cases), wound infection (10 cases), and anastomosis stricture (4 cases). The 5-year cumulative rate of pouch failure was 9.8%. Presence of a desmoid tumor, pelvic sepsis, and anastomosis stricture were risk factors of pouch failure.
CONCLUSIONS
The cumulative pouch failure rate after a restorative proctocolectomy was 9.8% for 5 years, and pouch failure was associated with the presence of a desmoid tumor, pelvic sepsis, and anastomosis stricture.

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  • Factors affecting pouch-related outcomes after restorative proctocolectomy
    Gyoung Tae Noh, Jeonghee Han, Min Soo Cho, Hyuk Hur, Byung Soh Min, Kang Young Lee, Nam Kyu Kim, Emiko Mizoguchi
    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(10): e0186596.     CrossRef
Complications, Mortality and Functional Outcome following a Total Colectomy and Ileo-rectal Anastomosis.
Kim, Do Yoon , Oh, Seung Yeop , Lee, Jae Man , Suh, Kwang Wook
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2007;23(6):448-453.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2007.23.6.448
  • 2,802 View
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  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study reviews the feasibility of a total colectomy with ileo-rectal anastomosis (TCIRA) and the functional outcome following the operation.
METHODS
The cases of a total of 50 patients (31 men and 19 women) with a median age of 61 who underwent a TCIRA were reviewed retrospectively. The median follow-up time was 28 months (4~72). The clinical records were reviewed to analyze the postoperative complications and bowel function. The clinical outcomes were examined directly from patients' scoring.
RESULTS
The indications of TCIRA were metachronous or synchronous colorectal cancer (34 percent), multiple polypoid lesions (22 percent), malignant colon obstruction (24 percent), ischemic colitis (2 percent), Crohn's disease (6 percent), and tuberculosis colitis (2 percent). The overall mortality and morbidity rates were 0 and 31 percent, respectively. The morbidity included postoperative bleeding, obstruction, intra-abdominal abscess formation, pneumonia, and wound complications. We used the CCIS index to evaluate postoperative functional bowel habit change. The CCIS index evaluation revealed perfect continence in 57 percent of the patients with short-term follow up (<6 months) and in 83 percent of the patients who had undergone a TCIRA more than 2 years ago.
CONCLUSIONS
Most patients were satisfied with their bowel function on long-term follow up, and we think the TCIRA is a safe operation, and the clinical outcomes are relatively satisfactory.

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  • Treatment of Multiple Colorectal Cancers
    Ok Joo Paek, Seung Yeop Oh, Kwang Wook Suh
    Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology.2009; 25(1): 34.     CrossRef
Early Experiences with Laparoscopic- assisted Colectomy: Retrospective Comparison with Open Colectomy (Case-control Study).
Park, Ki Jae , Lee, Mi Ri , Choi, Hong Jo
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2007;23(3):152-160.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2007.23.3.152
  • 2,483 View
  • 13 Download
  • 4 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to review our experience with laparoscopic-assisted colectomy (LACs), and to evaluate its feasibility and safety for surgical treatment of colorectal diseases, including cancer. Methods: Between September 2002 and September 2005, a LAC was performed in 58 patients. Of these, 6 cases of conversion to open colectomy were excluded from the analysis. Fifty conventional open colectomy (OCs) with clinicopathologic characteristics comparable to those of the LACs were selected and matched as a control group for comparative analysis regarding short-term oncologic and perioperative outcomes. The mean follow-up period was 13.8 (2~37) months. Results: Thirteen complications, involving 11 patients, occurred. The mean operative time of the LAC was longer than that of the OC (215 min vs. 179 min; P<0.0001). However, earlier restoration of bowel function was achieved in the LAC as measured by postoperative first flatus (2.8 days vs. 3.8 days) and intake of a clear liquid diet (4.7 days vs. 5.8 days). There was no significant difference in hospital stay (LAC vs. OC, 10.2 days vs. 11.8 days). In patients with malignancy, the proximal resection margin in the LAC was significantly shorter than that in the OC (9.2 cm vs. 13.3 cm; P<0.0001). However, there were no significant differences in the mean numbers of harvested lymph nodes (LAC vs. OC, 16.6 vs. 19.3; P=0.4330) and the mean distal resection margins (LAC vs. OC, 6.9 cm vs. 6.0 cm; P=0.1359). There were 3 distant metastases and one local recurrence during follow-up in the LAC group, but no port-site recurrence. Conclusions: In this study, we could not receive an advantage of shorter hospital stay due to the relatively high complication rate for a LAC, which may reflect a learning curve. Earlier postoperative recovery of bowel function and equal pathologic extent of resection in the LAC suggest that the LAC is an acceptable alternative procedure in the treatment of colorectal diseases, including malignancy. More experience with the LAC is necessary to overcome the learning curve. Affirmative long-term oncologic outcomes of are expected for the LAC.

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  • Control efficacy of Lime Bordeaux Mixture against Collectotrichum gloeosporioides JAFP5 and Serratia plymuthica JABP11 in Ginseng
    Min-Jeong Kim, Chang-Ki Shim, Sang-Gu Park
    The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science.2021; 25(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Initial Experiences with a Laparoscopic Colorectal Resection: a Comparison of Short-term Outcomes for 50 Early Cases and 51 Late Cases
    Jang Won Seon, Jung Wook Huh, Sang Hyuk Cho, Jae Kyoon Joo, Hyeong Rok Kim, Young Jin Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology.2009; 25(4): 252.     CrossRef
  • Short-Term Outcome of Curative One-Stage Laparoscopic Resection for Obstructive Left-Sided Colon Cancers Followed by Stent Insertion: Comparative Study with Non-Obstructive Left-Sided Colon Cancers
    Hyun Sil Kim, Sung Geun Kim, Chang Hyuk Ahn, Won Kyung Kang, Yun Seok Lee, In Kyu Lee, Hyung-Jin Kim, Sang Cheol Lee, Hyeon Min Cho, Jong Kyung Park, Seong Taek Oh, Jun-Gi Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology.2009; 25(6): 417.     CrossRef
  • The Impacts of Obesity on a Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection
    Jin-Hee Woo, Ki-Jae Park, Hong-Jo Choi
    Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology.2009; 25(5): 306.     CrossRef
The Early Experience of Laparoscopic Sigmoid Colon and Rectal Cancer Resection.
Park, Jung Kyu , Park, Joon Beom , Seong, Seung Hoon , Kim, Ik Yong , Kim, Dae Sung
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2007;23(1):41-45.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2007.23.1.41
  • 2,456 View
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  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to assess the pathologic surgical outcome and short-term outcome of a laparoscopic colorectal resection at an early time on the learning curve in comparison with open surgery.
METHODS
Retrospectively collected data were obtained on 49 patients who underrent a laparoscopic sigmoid colon and rectal cancer resection between May 2001 and January 2006. The compared factors were the clinicopathologic characteristics, the operation time, the postoperative recovery, and complications.
RESULTS
There were no significant differences in age, sex, TNM stage, and tumor size between the laparoscopic and open-surgery groups. The operation time was significantly longer in the laparoscopic group (291.4 vs. 201.9 min P < 0.001). In the view point of postoperative recovery, the laparoscopic group showed a significant advantage in the passage of flatus. There were no significant differences in harvested LNs, proximal margin, and distal margin between the two groups. The complication rate was not significantly different, but anastomotic leakage was higher in the laparoscopic group (16.7% vs. 2%, P=0.02).
CONCLUSIONS
There were no significant differences in harvested LNs, proximal margin, and distal margin between the two groups, but anastomotic leakage was higher in the laparoscopic group.

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  • Short-Term Outcome of Curative One-Stage Laparoscopic Resection for Obstructive Left-Sided Colon Cancers Followed by Stent Insertion: Comparative Study with Non-Obstructive Left-Sided Colon Cancers
    Hyun Sil Kim, Sung Geun Kim, Chang Hyuk Ahn, Won Kyung Kang, Yun Seok Lee, In Kyu Lee, Hyung-Jin Kim, Sang Cheol Lee, Hyeon Min Cho, Jong Kyung Park, Seong Taek Oh, Jun-Gi Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology.2009; 25(6): 417.     CrossRef
The Clinical Results of a Total Proctocolectomy with an Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis: 12 Cases.
Lee, Gyoung Chun , Lee, Seung Hyun , Ahn, Byung Kwon , Baek, Sung Uhn
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2003;19(1):6-12.
  • 1,564 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
A restorative proctocolectomy has been accepted as the operation of choice for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis. The purpose of this study was to assess the postoperative complications and functional outcomes following a total proctocolectomy with a J ileal pouch-anal anastomosis.
METHODS
The medical records of 12 patients who had undergone a total proctocolectomy, with a J ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, between January 1997 and June 2002, were retrospectively reviewed according to sex, age, underlying disease and postoperative complications. We evaluated the functional outcomes using medical record reviews and patients and telephone interviews.
RESULTS
Total proctocolectomy, with a J ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, were done for ulcerative colitis (n=2) and familial adenomatous polyposis (n=10). A diverting ileostomy was performed in 8 patients. Postoperative complications occurred in 7 patients (58%), intestinal obstructions in 4 and complications related with anastomosis in 3, i.e. J ileal pouch leakage (n=2) and ileal pouch-vaginal fistula (n=1). Re-operations, due to postoperative complications, were performed in 4 patients, i.e. small bowel segmental resection (n=1), adhesiolysis (n=1), diverting ileostomy (n=1) and ileal pouch resection & reconstruction (n=1). The daily median defecation frequencies were 7.7 (range 4~20) a month after the operation, 5.4 (3~12) at 2~3 months, 4.5 (3~7) at 6 months and 4.1 (3~5) at 12 months, following the operation. Two patients had gas incontinence, 1 had fluid incontinence, 4 had night soiling and 3 needed pads, but these incontinences, the need for anti-diarrhea medication and the use of pads, all improved within 6 months of the operation. Fluid incontinence and the use of pads improved within 3 months of the operation, gas incontinence and night soiling improved within 6 months of the operation. The mean length of follow-up was 30.6 months.
CONCLUSIONS
The postoperative complication rate was 58%. Thirty-three percent of patients had fecal incontinence, but all these improved within 6 months. The long- term functional outcomes, after a total proctocolectomy with J ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, were satisfactory, and the postoperative complications acceptable. The postoperative complication rates were no different between the protective diverting ileostomy and non-ileostomy .
The Significance of Diverting Ileostomy during Restorative Proctocolectomy.
Hong, Dong Hyun , Yu, Chang Sik , NamGung, Hwan , Cho, Young Kyu , Kim, Hee Cheol , Kim, Jin Cheon
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2002;18(6):386-389.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
Restorative proctocolectomy (RP) is a standard surgery in patients with ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis. Usually, diverting ileostomy is performed to protect an ileoanal anastomosis with RP. However, there are many controversies whether diverting ileostomy might urgently be needed. This study was performed to compare postoperative complications after RP with or without diverting ileostomy.
METHODS
Between July 1994 and June 2001, 77 (M : F= 45 : 32) patients underwent RP. The indication criteria for diverting ileostomy included tension at the anastomosis, positive leakage test, compromised blood flow in the ileal pouch, long-term and high-dose steroid use, and severe rectal inflammation in ulcerative colitis patients.
RESULTS
Histopathologic diagnoses revealed 45 ulcerative colitis, 23 familial adenomatous polyposis, 5 rectal cancer, and 4 hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Diverting ileostomies were performed in 40 patients (51.9%) and closed approximately 4 months later. Fourty eight complications were present in 32 patients. There was no perioperative death. There was no difference in perioperative outcome, morbidity or functional status between patients with and without ileostomy. However, in ulcerative colitis patients, anastomosis leakage was more frequent in patients without ileostomy.
CONCLUSIONS
Restorative proctocolectomy can be safely performed without diverting ileostomy in most cases of RP. However, diverting ileostomy may reduce anastomosis leakage in patients with ulcerative colitis.
The P-pouch: a New Ileal Reservoir Used in Restorative Proctocolectomy.
Lee, Joobong , Yun, Sungpil , Oh, Nahmgun
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2006;22(6):363-370.
  • 1,234 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the effectiveness of a P-pouch configuration with a reservoir and recycled segment in restorative proctocolectomy.
METHODS
There were 11 patients who underwent the P-pouch procedure. They were compared with healthy eight-control subjects. The P-pouch configuration was constructed using one firing of a 10 cm GIA stapler to form a 12-cm reservoir. Following that, the distal ileum (15+/-0.5 cm) was anastomosed to the proximal portion of the pouch. Pouch function was studied 23.3+/-4.4 months after ileostomy closure. We measured the frequency and amount of stool. The postprandial plasma peptide YY (PYY) response and the scintigraphic studies using 99m-Tc sulfur colloid were used to study transit.
RESULTS
In the patient group, daily stool frequency and volume were 5.2+/-0.3 and 423.5+/-23.7 g, respectively. Stool seepage and pouchitis occurred in 45.5 % and 9.1%. In contrast to other pouch procedures, the postprandial increment of plasma PYY was similar the P-pouch patients and healthy controls (P>0.05). The integrated increment of plasma PYY for 180 minutes following meals was also not decreased in 9-pouch patient group compared with the healthy controls (1,050.0+/-127.8 pmol/l vs. 1146.0+/-150.0 pmol/l, P>0.05). Small intestinal transit time for healthy controls and the patient group averaged 89+/-21 and 117+/-12 minutes (P>0.05). The capacity of the ileal pouch was 372+/-22 ml, and the efficiency of ileal reservoir evacuation was 76 %.
CONCLUSIONS
The P-pouch is a new and improved simple modification of the well-established J-pouch procedure, constructed using a single firing of a GIA stapler.
The Correlation between Quality of Life and Functional Outcome after Restorative Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis.
Yoon, Eyi Sang , Lee, Kil Yeon , Lee, Suk Hwan , Yoon, Choong
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2006;22(1):15-23.
  • 1,385 View
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AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The restorative proctocolectomy (RP) and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) has been accepted as the operation of choice for chronic ulcerative colitis (CUC) and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). However, much is still unknown about the functional outcome and the quality of life (QoL) in patients undergoing RP. The aims of this study were to evaluate the functional outcome and the QoL in patients undergoing RP and to assess the correlation between functional outcome and QoL.
METHODS
The medical records of 20 patients who had undergone a RP for CUC (n=11) and FAP (n=9) from January 1993 to December 2003 were reviewed. The QoL was evaluated with the Korean version of Short Form 36 (SF-36) by telephone interview. The functional outcome was assessed by means of the Global Assessment of Function Scale (GAFS). The QoL of patients was compared with that of the general population matched for age and gender (n=107) with including the 7 men, the median age will be thought to be that of the 13 women.
RESULTS
There were 7 men (35%) and 13 women (65%), and the median age was 46 years. The QoL in patients undergoing RP was comparable to that of the healthy general population on all scales. The Physical Component Summary (PCS) was correlated significantly with the daytime and the nighttime incontinence (P<0.01). The Mental Component Summary (MCS) was correlated significantly with the daytime and the nighttime incontinence and the daytime bowel movement (P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that the QoL in patients undergoing RP is excellent and that the daytime incon tinence and the nighttime incontinence are significant factor influencing the QoL.
Safety and Feasibility of Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection in Early Learning Curve.
Kang, Jeong Hyun , Park, Yoon Ah , Baik, Seung Hyuk , Lee, Kang Young , Kim, Nam Kyu , Sohn, Seung Kook , Cho, Chang Hwan
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2005;21(6):396-400.
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PURPOSE
After the final report of Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy (COST) study group, the application of laparoscopic surgery in colon cancer a spread widely. However, laparoscopic surgery in the rectum is still regarded as a complicated procedure to start due to technical difficulties and a steep learning curve. The aim of this study was to show the safety and technical feasibility of a laparoscopic low anterior resection at an early time on the learning curve in comparison with open low anterior resection.
METHODS
The learning curves of one colorectal surgeon in open and laparoscopic low anterior resections were retrospectively compared. The compared factors were clinicopathologic characteristics, operation time, and the factors associated with postoperative recovery, morbidity and mortality.
RESULTS
There were no significant differences in age or sex between two groups. The operation time was significantly longer in the laparoscopy group (P<0.001) In the view point of postoperative recovery, the laparoscopy group showed significant advantages in hospital stay (P<0.001), the passage of flatus (P<0.001), the number of analgesics used (P=0.03), and the removal of foley catheter (P=0.001). There were no conversions in the laparoscopy group, and the complication rate was lower in the laparoscopy group (10.7% vs. 17.6%). There was no postoperative mortality in either group.
CONCLUSIONS
Even though the operation time was significantly longer in the laparoscopy group, a laparoscopic low anterior resection appears to have some benefits in postoperative recovery and morbidity. In terms of surgical outcomes, a laparoscopic low anterior resection can be performed safely even in early times on the learning curve.
Clinical Analysis of 42 Cases Who Underwent Colectomy for Suspected Acute Appendicitis.
Yoon, Ho Young , Kim, Byung Chun
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2005;21(6):357-361.
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PURPOSE
When patients underwent emergency surgery for suspected appendicitis, colon resection could be performed at the time of the initial operation. The aim of this study was to evaluate 42 cases underwent colectomy for suspected acute appendicitis.
METHODS
A retrospective analysis of 42 patients underwent colectomy for suspected acute appendicitis was performed over the period from January 1997 to December 2003 at the department of surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart hospital, Hallym university.
RESULTS
The sex ratio were 1.2:1. The mean age was 37.7 years. Right lower quadrant pain was present in all patients. Nausea and vomiting occurred in 18 cases (42.8%). Preoperative fever was 11 cases (26.1%). Abdominal ultrasound was most commonly performed preoperatively. The operative findings showed cecal mass with pericecal abscess was 20 cases (47.5%) and cecal mass with inflammation, 11 cases (26.1%), etc. The pathologic findings showed cecal diverticular abscess was 18 cases (42.8%) and pericecal abscess, 9 cases (21.4%), periappendiceal abscess, 5 cases (11.9%), etc. Type of operation was ileocecectomy, 29 cases (69.04%), and right hemicolectomy, 12 cases (28.57%), and extended right hemicolectomy, 1 case. Postoperative complications developed in 12 cases (28.57%), but those were uneventful.
CONCLUSIONS
When an unexpected and suspicious cecal mass was found at operation for suspected appendicitis, the resection of all clinically apparent disease including colectomy could be considered. So, the surgeon must be aware of the possibility of these condition and choose the appropriate treatment.
Comparison of the Result of Restorative Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-anal Anastomosis in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Ulcerative Colitis.
Park, Sun Jin , Lee, Gil Yeon , Lee, Kee Hyung , Koh, Suck Hwan , Hong, Sung Wha , Oh, Soo Myung , Yoon, Choong
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2001;17(4):171-176.
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PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to compare the early postoperative results and the long-term outcome of restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and ulcerative colitis (UC).
METHODS
Thirty patients that underwent IPAA for either FAP (14 patients) or UC (16 patients) at Kyung-Hee University Hospital between January 1987 and December 1999 were studied retrospectively. Either handsewn or stapled anastomosis technique was used in IPAA. Most patients (12 patients in FAP, 16 patients in UC) had a two-stage operation with temporary diverting loop ileostomy and two patients with FAP had a one-stage operation without temporary ileostomy.
RESULTS
One patient in the UC group died from sepsis after operation (n=16, 6.25%), but no patients in the FAP group died. Overall operative complications appeared in two patients (14.3%) and four patients (25%) with FAP and UC, respectively. At follow-up (mean, 47.3 months), pouchitis was developed in four patients with UC, but no patients with FAP. The mean daytime stool frequency was 4.5 stools per day in FAP patients and 5.8 stools per day in UC patients (P=0.031), but night-time stool frequency was similar between two groups (1.2 and 1.4 in FAP and UC, respectively; P>0.05). Daytime fecal incontinence was noticed in two patients (14.3%) with FAP and four patients (26.7%) with UC. Night-time fecal incontinence was noticed in three patients (21.4%) with FAP and six patients (40.0%) with UC.
CONCLUSIONS
FAP patients tolerated the operation better and had less long-term disability than did UC patients. This suggested that the long-term outcome of IPAA procedure may depend on the primary disease rather than the procedure itself.
Surgical Treatment of the Patient with Non- specific Colon Ulcer.
Jeong, Seong Hun , Kim, Cheong Yong , Byun, Joo Nam
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2001;17(3):119-124.
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PURPOSE
Non-specific ulceration of colon is a rare disease of unknown etiology. To establish correctly the diagnosis of nonspecific colon ulcer preoperatively is difficult, but with more wide spread use of colonoscopy and complementary diagnostic aids, this lesion may be accurately diagnosed more often. The presentating symptoms were mainly lower abdominal pain, which mimic such conditions as acute appendicitis, diverticulitis, intestinal obstruction, and colon cancer. If its serious complications (perforation, abscess formation, or uncontrolled bleeding) were developed, resection of ulcerated segment or more extensive colectomy was recommended. The purpose of this study was to establish correctly the diagnosis of nonspecific colon ulcer preoperatively and to identify definitive treatment of complicated colon ulcer.
METHODS
6 cases, surgically treated as non-specific colon ulcer at Chosun University hospital from January 1995 to December 1999 were studied retrospectively.
RESULTS
The ages of the patient ranged from 35 to 70 years; the ratio of male to female is 2: 1. The main clinical symptoms were abdominal pain (6 cases), nausea and vomiting (4 cases), hematochezia (3 cases), constipation (2 cases) and palpable mass (1 case). The preoperative diagnosis was generalized peritonitis (2 cases), colon cancer (2 cases), acute appendicitis (1 case), mechanical obstruction (1 case). 3 cases had past medication history, one was anti-hypertensive drug and the two were nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The preoperative diagnostic study were simple abdomen (6 cases), abdominal CT (6 cases), colon study (3 cases), abdominal sonograph (4 cases) and selective angiogram (1 cases), The location of ulcer were cecum (2 cases), sigmoid colon (2 cases), transversecolon (1 case) and descending colon (1 case). The methods of operation were hemicolectomy (3 cases), segmental resection (1 case) and anterior resection (2 case). There was one death, but 5 cases were completely recovered.
CONCLUSIONS
Non-specific ulcer of the colon is not detected until complicated by bleeding, perforation, or obstruction. The patient who has chronic abdominal pain and rectal bleeding can be diagnosed preoperatevely by colonoscopy and colon study. The recommended therapy of complicated cases is resection of the ulcerated segment or more extensive colectomy. Non-specific colonic ulcer should be suspected as one of colonic disease in the patients with complications.
Review
Current Status of Laparoscopic Colectomy for Colon Cancer.
Lee, Woo Yong
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2005;21(2):112-119.
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Although laparoscopic colon resection is a widely accepted treatment for benign colon disease, many questions have been raised about its value in management of colorectal cancer. The short-term benefits of this operation, such as decreased incidence of pulmonary complications, faster return of the bowel function, decreased narcotic requirements, shortened hospital stay, and faster recovery time, are now well established. However, there are many controversies for this method as a treatment of cancer. The main issues are adequacy of oncologic resection, recurrence rates and patterns, and long-term survival. Considering the results so far reported, laparoscopic colectomy seems to be feasible and safe. Modest benefits in the quality of life are observed. Same oncologic resection can be performed laparoscopically with no adverse influence on the recurrence rate. At least, equivalent survival is obtained by laparoscopic colectomy. Even the early results of laparoscopic colectomy for cancer are encouraging, the fate of this procedure rests with the long term analysis of number of trials currently underway.
Original Article
Laparoscopic: Assisted Oncologic Right Hemicolectomy : Based on Vascular.
Choi, Gyu Seog , Jun, Soo Han
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 1997;13(4):565-572.
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The aim of this study was to find out an effective method of laparoscopic oncologic right hemicolectomy based on vascular anatomy of the right colon and patterns of lymph node metastasis. From September 1994 to November 1997,20 hemodynamically stable patients received curative laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy for adenocarcinoma by one surgeon. Simultaneously anatomic variations of right colonic vessels and patterns of lymph node metastasis were analyzed. All operations were performed by laparoscopic-assisted method that consisted of intracorporeal mobilization of the right colon followed by extracorporeal resection and anastomosis and lymph node dissection up to superior mesenteric vessels under direct vision through mini-incision just above the root of superior mesenteric vessels. Ileocolic (ICA) and mid colic artery (MCA) existed constantly (100%), right colic artery (RCA) existed only in 12 cases (60%). Mean distance from origin of MCA to ICA was 3.2cm. Mean number of lymph nodes harvested from SMA area was 2.9 per case. In 2 cases, they showed metastasis. Astler-Coilers stage Bl, B2, Cl, C2 were distributed in 6, 8, 1, 5 cases respectively. Mean number of lymph node dissected and length of resection margin was 29.3 and 8.7 cm. Operative time, time to oral intake, hospital stay was 187 minutes,2.6 days,7.2 days, respectively. Open conversion was needed in 1 case due to duodenal invasion. Mean 14 months follow-up showed 2 recurrences. One who have had duodenal wedge resection due to cancer invasion underwent reresection of duodenum because of duodenal recurrence 12 months after the first operation. The other suddenly died of myocardial infarction after operation for ovarian recurrence 8 months later to her right hemicolectomy. Right colonic vascular anatomy was so various but the area from MCA to ICA was constantly within 4 cm and, lymph nodes in that area must be cleared. Therefore, laparoscopic intracorporeal mobilization and extracorporeal resection of the right colon and lymph node dissection through small incision was effective, safe and one of the best method to get advantages of laparoscopic and open surgery simultaneously.
Case Report
Malignant Duodenocolic Fistulas: Report of 2 cases.
Koo, Ji Hoe , Lee, Ki Seog , Cho, Young Up , Woo, Ze Hong , Shin, Yong Woon , Kwon, Kye Sook , Kim, Kyung Rae
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2001;17(1):53-57.
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Malignant duodenocolic fistula is a rare complication of advanced right colon cancer. The surgeon becomes involved not only with the cancer lesion, but also with the physiologic complications, such as electrolyte imbalance and malnutrition. We experienced 2 cases of duodenocolic fistulas arising from right side colon cancers. One of the patients was surgically treated by right hemicolectomy and pancreatico-duodenectomy and another case was lost to follow-up. We report these cases with a brief review of the literature.
Original Articles
Clinical Results of Subtotal Colectomy in Chronic Constipation Patients.
Nam, Kee Hyun , Sohn, Seung Kook
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2000;16(6):395-401.
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PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of subtotal colectomy on patients with a diagnosis of chronic constipation.
METHODS
A retrospective review of 11 consecutive patients who underwent subtotal colectomy between January 1990 and July 1999 was undertaken. Preoperative testings included complete history and physical examination, anorectal manometry, videodefecography, and colonic transit studies.
RESULTS
The 11 patients consisted of 5 men and 6 women, with a mean age of 44 (range, 25~62) years. The most common symptom was inability to defecation and mean duration of this symptom was 13.6 (range, 0.75~45) years. Ten patients had slow colon transit and one patient had normal colon transit with anismus. All patients were followed up for mean duration of 33 (range, 5~120) months. Mean bowel frequency was 4 times per day after colectomy. Nine patients were satisfied with the results of surgery and showed improvement in quality of life. One patient was less satisfied due to diarrhea even with several times bowel movement per day. One patient felt that the operation was not so effective due to incontinence for liquid stool and 7 bowel movement per day. Three patients frequently used antidiarrheal medication after surgery. Three patients had postoperative small bowel obstruction and were treated without surgery.
CONCLUSION
Subtotal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis produces a satisfactory functional outcome in the majority of patients with proven slow transit constipation.
Clinical Significance of Subtotal or Total Colectomy in Obstructing Left Side Colon Cancer.
Jung, Jae Ho , Lee, Yun Sik , Park, Jin Hyun , Lee, Byung Chul
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2000;16(5):316-322.
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PURPOSE
Although the cancer of the right side colon is usually managed by primary anastomosis following resection, but the optimal management of obstructing left side colon cancer is controversial. So, we performed this study to evaluate the feasibility and safety of subtotal or total colectomy as a method of one-stage operation in malignant obstruction of left side colon.
METHODS
We analyzed retrospectively 35 patients with obstructing left side colon cancer among 74 cases of obstructing colorectal carcinoma who were treated surgically at the Wallace Memorial Baptist Hospital from January 1989 to December 1998.
RESULTS
One-stage operation was performed in 16 patients (subtotal colectomy in 13, total colectomy in 3). Staged operation was performed in 15 patients (two-stage operation in 10, three-stage operation in 5). Palliative colostomy was performed in 4 patients. Postoperative complications had been developed in 6 patients (37.5%) with subtotal or total colectomy group and in 7 patients (46.7%) with staged operation group. The postoperative frequent bowel movement was shown in 13 patients (81.2%) with subtotal or total colectomy group and in 7 patients (70.0%) with staged operation group. Frequent bowel movement was improved with antidiarrheal medications within 3 months. Operative mortality was 6.3% (1 patient) in subtotal or total colectomy group and 13.3% (2 patients) in staged operation group. There was no significant difference in morbidity and mortality statistically between two groups.
CONCLUSIONS
We believe that subtotal or total colectomy as a method of one-stage operation can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality in selected patients with obstructing left side colon cancer.
Clinical Analysis of Total Colectomy for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation.
Lim, Sae Woung , Oh, So Hyang , Lee, Woo Yong
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2000;16(3):150-155.
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AbstractAbstract PDF
The aim of this study was to analyse clinical feature and outcome of patients following total abdominal colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis.
METHODS
All of 8 patients subjected to surgery during 5 year period from May 1995 to December 1999 were reviewed using retrospective method.
RESULTS
All patients had slow colonic transit and 7 patients (male to female, 1:1.6) with a mean age of 54 (range, 27~70) years underwent total abdominal colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis and one patient had right hemicolectomy. Major symptoms were abdominal pain and bloating and mean bowel action was 18.5 days, mean suffered time before operation was 26.3 years. Colonic transit study, defecography and rectal manometry were done in all cases. Pelvic floor dysfunction was combined in 5 patients. Median follow up was 2.7 years. There was one mortality case due to postoperative pneumonia and ARDS in a 70 year old patient. Except one mortality case, there was significant success rate, overall 71%.
CONCLUSIONS
Colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis produces a satisfactory outcome in the majority of patients undergoing surgery for chronic idiopathic constipation.

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