Annals of Coloproctology

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Original Article

Inflammatory/benign bowel disease

Long-term risk factors of stoma construction after loose seton placement for Crohn disease–associated perianal fistulas: Eiichi Nakao, Kenji Tatsumi, Nao Obara, Koki Goto, Hirosuke Kuroki, Akira Sugita, Kazutaka Koganei; Ann Coloproctol. 2025;41(6):565-572. Published online December 26, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2025.00766.0109

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Abstract PDF Supplementary Material: Purpose
To evaluate long-term outcomes and identify prognostic factors for stoma construction following loose seton placement in patients with Crohn disease (CD)-associated perianal fistulas.
Methods
This single-center, retrospective study included 136 patients who underwent initial loose seton placement for CD-associated perianal fistulas between 1999 and 2021, with at least 3 years of follow-up. Patient demographics, anorectal findings, and perioperative pharmacotherapy were assessed. Prognosis was defined as the cumulative incidence of stoma formation. Independent risk factors were identified using multivariate logistic regression. The association between postoperative molecular-targeted therapy and stoma-free survival was further analyzed in patients with severe anal ulceration and rectal stricture (high-risk features). Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests were used for comparisons.
Results
During follow-up, 42 patients required stoma construction. Severe anal ulceration (odds ratio [OR], 2.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04–5.38; P=0.039), rectal stricture (OR, 2.84; 95% CI, 1.09–7.37; P=0.032), and absence of postoperative molecular-targeted therapy (OR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.15–0.84; P=0.018) were independent risk factors. In patients with severe anal ulceration, the cumulative stoma construction rate was significantly lower with postoperative molecular-targeted therapy (P=0.018). No significant difference was observed in patients with rectal strictures (P=0.058).
Conclusion
Severe anal ulceration, rectal stricture, and absence of postoperative molecular-targeted therapy were independently associated with stoma construction. Postoperative molecular-targeted therapy improved stoma-free survival in patients with severe anal ulceration. Individualized treatment strategies, including early pharmacological intervention, may improve long-term outcomes and preserve anorectal function. Tailoring treatment according to lesion characteristics may reduce stoma formation and enhance quality of life in CD-associated perianal disease.

Technical Note

Technical tips

Introduction of extraperitoneal tunneling method: a way to secure the drain tube in the pelvic cavity after proctectomy: Sung Il Kang, Sohyun Kim, Jae Hwang Kim; Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(2):182-185. Published online March 25, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2023.00073.0010

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1 Web of Science
1 Citations

Abstract PDF

The effectiveness of closed drainage tube insertion after low anterior resection has been controversial. We believe that drain tube displacement, which occurs up to 35% in real clinical practice, reduces the effectiveness of the drain tube. We report in this video a simple way to secure the drain tube in the pelvic cavity after low anterior resection and introduce a case that used the drain fixation method and treated anastomotic leakage without interventional procedure.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparison of drain displacement and complications between conventional drain insertion and extraperitoneal tunneling drain insertion following anterior or low anterior resection: a retrospective comparative cohort study
Sung Il Kang, Sohyun Kim
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2025; 109(1): 7. CrossRef

Original Articles

Incidence of anal fistula after pyogenic perianal abscess drainage in Kingdom of Bahrain: Zahra Abdulla Isa Yusuf Hasan, Bayan Mohamed, Rawaa AlSayegh, Raed AlMarzooq; Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(1):27-31. Published online August 9, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.00962.0137

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5 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
Perianal fistula is one of the most common anorectal diseases in adult patients, especially men. A relationship between pyogenic perianal abscess and fistula formation is established in multiple domains. This is the first exploration of such association among patients in the country as no related study has been published in Bahrain. We expect this study to be a foundation for future protocols and evidence-based practice.
Methods
A retrospective study was conducted in Salmaniya Medical Complex of Bahrain. A total of 109 patients with a diagnosis of anal abscess were included between 2015 and 2018. Data were collected from the electronic files database used in Salmaniya Medical Complex (iSeha) as well as phone calls to the patients. Collected data were analyzed using statistical software.
Results
The most predominant presentation of perianal abscess was pain. Over 50% of abscesses were classified as perianal (56.9%) and among those, left-sided abscesses were more common, followed by right-, posterior-, and anterior-sited, respectively. No recurrence of abscess was recorded among 80% of patients. A fistula developed following abscess drainage in 33.9% of patients. Most fistulas (37.8%) were diagnosed within 6 months or less from abscess drainage. Posterior fistulas were the most common, followed by anterior and left-sided fistulas.
Conclusion
The incidence of anal fistula in Bahrain after perianal abscess was 33.9%. Most of the patients who developed a fistula following pyogenic abscess drainage were males and above the age of 40 years. The most common site for fistula was posterior.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Risk factors for perianal abscess recurrence after incision and drainage: a review of the literature
Kheira Gabsi
International Surgery Journal.2025; 12(2): 255. CrossRef
A Review of the Anatomy of Anal Glands Relevant to Cryptoglandular Fistulas; Are We on the Right Track?
James Church
ANZ Journal of Surgery.2025; 95(11): 2355. CrossRef
Anal Cryptoglandular Suppuration
Oladapo Akinmoladun, Quinton M. Hatch
Surgical Clinics of North America.2024; 104(3): 491. CrossRef
Proposal for a new classification of anorectal abscesses based on clinical characteristics and postoperative recurrence
Shan-Zhong Chen, Kui-Jun Sun, Yi-Fan Gu, Hong-Yuan Zhao, Dong Wang, Yun-Fang Shi, Ren-Jie Shi
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2024; 16(11): 3425. CrossRef
Research Progress on Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Perianal Deep Space Abscess
永罡秦
Advances in Clinical Medicine.2023; 13(01): 180. CrossRef

Malignant disease, Rectal cancer, Functional outcomes

Introduction of a handmade vacuum-assisted sponge drain for the treatment of anastomotic leakage after low anterior rectal resection: Amir Keshvari, Abolfazl Badripour, Mohammad Reza Keramati, Alireza Kazemeini, Behnam Behboudi, Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Ehsan Rahimpour, Parisa Ghaffari, Seyed Mohsen Ahmadi Tafti; Ann Coloproctol. 2022;38(3):230-234. Published online June 10, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00059.0008

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231 Download
5 Web of Science
6 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
Anastomotic leakage, a known major postoperative complication, potentially leads to readmission, reoperation, and increased mortality rates in patients, such as rectal cancer patients following a low anterior resection (LAR). Currently, vacuum-assisted closure, as featured by B-Braun (B-Braun Medical B.V.), is already being used for the treatment of gastrointestinal leakages and fistulas. The main aim of this study was to introduce a novel method for creating a vacuum-assisted drain for the treatment of anastomotic leakage after LAR.
Methods
All 10 patients, who underwent LAR surgery from 2018 to 2019, were diagnosed with anastomotic leakage and had received neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to surgery. Therefore, patients were treated with a handmade vacuum-assisted drain and were revisited every 5 to 7 days for further evaluations and drain replacement until leakage resolution. Physical features of cavity, time of diagnose, and duration of treatment were analyzed correspondingly. The handmade vacuum-assisted sponge drain was prepared for each patient in each session of follow-up.
Results
Eight out of 10 patients experienced complete closure of the defect. The mean delay time from the day of operation to the diagnosis of anastomotic leakage was 61.0±80.4 days while the mean time for leakage closure was 117.6±68.3 days. Eventually, 7 cases underwent ileostomy reversal with no complications during a 3-month follow-up.
Conclusion
In this study, we evaluated the healing process of anastomotic leakage after the usage of a handmade vacuum-assisted sponge drain in a case series method. In our trial, we provided an innovative cost-benefit method easily applicable in the operating room.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Ghost Ileostomy Versus Protective Ileostomy in Rectal Cancer Followed by Low Anterior Resection: A Randomized Feasibility Trial
Seyed Mostafa Meshkati Yazd, Mohammad Reza Keramati, Marzieh Ghanbari Ghalerudkhani, Reza Shahriarirad, Amir Parsa, Amir Keshvari
Health Science Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Optimal Indocyanine Green Dosage for Repetitive Angiography for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery
Gyung Mo Son, Sang-Ho Park, Nam Su Kim, Mi Sook Yun, In Young Lee, Myeong-Sook Kwon, Tae Kyun Kim, Eun Hwa Lee, Eun Jung Hwang, Kwang-Ryul Baek
Medicina.2024; 60(12): 1966. CrossRef
Assessment of the efficacy of Handmade Vacuum-Assisted Sponge Drain for Treatment of Anastomotic leakage after Low Anterior Rectal Resection
Amir Keshvari, Leila mollamohammadi, Mohammad Reza Keramati, Behnam Behboudi, Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Alireza Kazemeini, Amirhossein Naseri, Elnaz Shahmohammadi, Laleh Foroutani, Aryan Ayati, Amirhossein Tayebi, Zahra Sajjadian, Alireza Hadizadeh, Seyed-M
Updates in Surgery.2023; 75(4): 847. CrossRef
Endoscopic vacuum therapy and early surgical closure after pelvic anastomotic leak: meta-analysis of bowel continuity rates
F. Borja de Lacy, Kevin Talboom, Sapho X. Roodbeen, Robin Blok, Anna Curell, Pieter J. Tanis, Wilhelmus A. Bemelman, Roel Hompes
British Journal of Surgery.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Outpatient closure in a late colo-cutaneous postoperative anastomotic leak managed with EVAC in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Case report.
Jairo Enrique Mendoza Saavedra, Cesar Andrés Torres Carrillo, Gloria Liliana Mendoza Valbuena
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2022; 100: 107737. CrossRef
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy determines the prognostic impact of anastomotic leakage in advanced rectal cancer
Bo Young Oh, Yoon Ah Park, Jung Wook Huh, Yong Beom Cho, Seong Hyeon Yun, Hee Cheol Kim, Woo Yong Lee
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2022; 103(4): 235. CrossRef

Benign GI diease,Benign proctology,Surgical technique

Pilonidal Sinus Management; Bascom Flap Versus Pilonidal Pits Excision: A Single-Center Experience: Ashraf Imam, Harbi Khalayleh, Guy Pines, Deeb Khoury, Eli Mavor, Arie Pelta; Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(2):109-114. Published online November 6, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.11.19.2

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7 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of the Bascom cleft lift (flap) and the pilonidal pits excision (Gips procedure).
Methods
The records of all the patients who underwent pilonidal sinus excision between November 2013 and August 2017 were reviewed. Inclusion criteria included either pilonidal pits excision or the Bascom cleft lift procedure. All procedures were performed by a single surgeon. Perioperative complications and recurrence rates were reviewed.
Results
Fifty-three patients met the inclusion criteria. Male/female ratio was 36/17, with a mean age of 23.4 ± 7 years. In this study, 21 patients underwent the Bascom cleft lift (skin flap) procedure and 32 underwent the Gips-style operation. The mean follow-up was 3.5 months. Twenty-eight patients (52.8%) underwent prior drainage of pilonidal abscess. Eleven patients had a previous wide local excision with recurrent disease. A higher rate of recurrence was observed among patients who underwent pits picking following failure of a previous wide local excision (80% vs. 0%, P = 0.02). Minor wound dehiscence developed in 8 patients; all of which were in the Bascom flap group (40% vs. 0%, P < 0.005). All of these wounds healed completely between 3 and 6 weeks.
Conclusion
The Gips procedure is the recommended treatment for simple pilonidal disease. For recurrent pilonidal disease, the Bascom cleft lift (flap) procedure is an excellent option since it demonstrates a short wound healing time and a good success rate. This calls into question the continued use of the wide excision technique used by most surgeons in this country and abroad.

Citations

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Efficiency of the new modified inverted Y cleft lift advancement flap in primary and recurrent sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease with low-lying tracts near the anus
Walid G. Elshazly, Ahmed Radwan, Mohmed A. Elhalim, Ahmed Moaz
The Egyptian Journal of Surgery.2024; 43(2): 548. CrossRef
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ КОЛЛАГЕНОВОЙ ГУБКИ ПРОПИТАННОЙ ДОКСИЦИКЛИНОМ ПРИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПИЛОНИДАЛЬНОГО СИНУСА
G.A. Kosayeva
Azerbaijan Medical Journal.2024; (2): 16. CrossRef
Pilonidal diseases in children
Yu. Yu. Koinov, Yu. V. Chikinev, P. V. Trushin, A. I. Shevela, V. V. Sytkov, A. I. Khavkin
Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology.2024; (10): 206. CrossRef
The application of the Limberg flap repair technique in the surgical treatment of pilonidal sinus disease
Yaoyao Song, Yu Zang, Zequn Chen, Jianjun Li, Minhui Zhu, Hongjuan Zhu, Wanli Chu, Gang Liu, Chuan'an Shen
International Wound Journal.2023; 20(6): 2241. CrossRef
Minimally invasive surgery for pilonidal disease: Outcomes of the Gips technique—A systematic review and meta-analysis
Marta Amorim, José Estevão-Costa, Cristina Santos, Sara Fernandes, Ana Catarina Fragoso
Surgery.2023; 174(3): 480. CrossRef
Progress in the surgical treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus: a review
Peiliang Wu, Yingyi Zhang, Yewei Zhang, Shuang Wang, Zhe Fan
International Journal of Surgery.2023; 109(8): 2388. CrossRef
Minimally invasive treatment of pilonidal sinus disease in a paediatric population: comparison of two techniques
Sara Fernandes, Carolina Soares‐Aquino, Inês Teixeira, Joana Mafalda Monteiro, Miguel Campos
ANZ Journal of Surgery.2022; 92(12): 3288. CrossRef

Case Report

Benign proctology,Rare disease & stoma

Extraperitoneal Spread of Anorectal Abscess: A Case Report and Literature Review: Papadopoulos S. Konstantinos, Dimopoulos Andreas, Kordeni Kleoniki, Filis Dimitrios; Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(Suppl 1):S11-S14. Published online January 31, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.01.20

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152 Download
5 Web of Science
7 Citations

Abstract PDF

Supralevator abscess is a rare form of anorectal disease responsible for very rare but morbid manifestations, one of which is superior spread through fascial planes. We present a rare case of a spreading anorectal abscess in a patient who presented with only diffuse abdominal pain, and we review similar cases in the literature according to anatomical considerations, presentation, diagnostic procedures, and treatment options. We identified 7 previously reported cases of spreading anorectal abscesses. Most abscesses had a horseshoe morphology, and all patients presented or developed abdominal pain. All patients had perianal swelling and pain. Five out of 7 patients were previously mistreated. Only 2 abscesses spread through both the pre- and retroperitoneal planes. Abdominal pain is a dominant feature of extraperitoneal inflammation originating from anorectal abscesses. The absence of perianal signs is rare, and proper inspection of the patient along with the medical history can lead to quicker diagnosis and decisive treatment.

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Fused Ischiorectal Phlegmon with Pre- and Retroperitoneal Extension: Case Report and Narrative Literature Review
Laurențiu Augustus Barbu, Liviu Vasile, Liliana Cercelaru, Ionică-Daniel Vîlcea, Valeriu Șurlin, Stelian-Stefaniță Mogoantă, Gabriel Florin Răzvan Mogoș, Tiberiu Stefăniță Țenea Cojan, Nicolae-Dragoș Mărgăritescu
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(14): 4959. CrossRef
A case of supralevator abscesses involving the prostate and rectum: Formation of a deep and concealed fistula
Feng Chen, Xudan Weng, Yan Li, Jianquan Zhong
Asian Journal of Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Ischiorectal abscess with retroperitoneal extension: masquerading as an appendicular abscess
Kalyani Dnyaneshwar Aher, Minakshi Gadhire, Naman Jain, Prafulla Salunkhe
International Surgery Journal.2025; 12(10): 1886. CrossRef
Innovative dual-access surgical strategy for advanced pelvic Fournier’s gangrene: a retrospective study assessing combined suprapubic and transsacral debridement
Zhi-Min Liu, Guo-Zhong Xiao, Jie Huang, Xin Jin, Neng-Sheng Lai, Xing-Yang Wan, Hong-Cheng Lin
BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Perirectal Abscess with Anterior Extension to the Extraperitoneum and Space of Retzius: A Case Report
Hsiang Teng, Po-Hsien Wu
Medicina.2024; 60(2): 293. CrossRef
A Clinical-Anatomical-Radiological Study of Extraperitoneal Spaces: A Case Series
Giridhar Ashwath, Eshwar Kathiresan Manasijan, Logeshbalaji Seelampatti Palanisamy, Anthony P Rozario, Nachiket Shankar
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Complex Tunneling Perirectal Abscess: Intra-abdominal and Extraperitoneal Extension of a Persistent Perirectal Abscess
Abenezer S Tedla, Harsh R Parikh, Savni Satoskar, Jigyasha Pradhan, Shailja Kataria, Vinayak S Gowda
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

Original Articles

Transanal Tube Drainage as a Conservative Treatment for Anastomotic Leakage Following a Rectal Resection: Mostafa Shalaby, Waleed Thabet, Oreste Buonomo, Nicola Di Lorenzo, Mosaad Morshed, Giuseppe Petrella, Mohamed Farid, Pierpaolo Sileri; Ann Coloproctol. 2018;34(6):317-321. Published online December 20, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2017.10.18

7,969 View
184 Download
12 Web of Science
15 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
We evaluate the role of transanal tube drainage (TD) as a conservative treatment for patients with anastomotic leakage (AL).
Methods
Patients treated for AL who had undergone a low or an ultralow anterior resection with colorectal or coloanal anastomosis for the treatment of rectal cancer between January 2013 and January 2017 were enrolled in this study. The data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively. The primary outcomes were the diagnosis and the management of AL.
Results
Two hundred thirteen consecutive patients, 122 males and 91 females, were included. The mean age was 66.91 ± 11.15 years, and the median body mass index was 24 kg/m2 (range, 20–35 kg/m2 ). The median tumor distance from the anal verge was 8 cm (range, 4–12 cm). Ninety-three patients (44%) received neoadjuvant therapy for nodal disease and/or locally advanced rectal cancer. Only 13 patients (6%) developed AL. Six patients developed subclinical AL as they had a defunctioning ileostomy at the time of the initial procedure. They were treated conservatively with TD under endoscopic guidance in the endoscopy unit and received intravenous antibiotics. Six weeks after discharge, these 6 patients underwent follow-up flexible sigmoidoscopy which showed a completely healed anastomotic defect with no residual stenosis. Seven patients developed a clinically significant AL and required reoperation with pelvic abscess drainage and Hartmann colostomy formation.
Conclusion
These results suggest that TD for management of patients with AL is safe, cheap, and effective. Salvaging the anastomosis will help decrease the need for Hartmann colostomy formation. Proper patient selection is important.

Citations

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A Review of Postoperative Complications in Colon Cancer Surgery: The Need for Patient-Centered Therapy
Adrian Silaghi, Dragos Serban, Corneliu Tudor, Bogdan Mihai Cristea, Laura Carina Tribus, Irina Shevchenko, Alexandru Florin Motofei, Crenguta Sorina Serboiu, Vlad Denis Constantin
Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences.2025; 12(1): 21. CrossRef
Management of anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection with double-stapling anastomosis
Kenji Kawada, Yoshiro Itatani, Kazutaka Obama
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2025; 29(10): 102178. CrossRef
Challenges in the interdisciplinary treatment of leakages after left-sided colorectal surgery: endoscopic negative pressure therapy, open-pore film drainage therapy and beyond
Pasquale Scognamiglio, Anja Seeger, Matthias Reeh, Nathaniel Melling, Karl F Karstens, Thomas Rösch, Jakob R Izbicki, Marcus Kantowski, Michael Tachezy
International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Significance of information obtained during transanal drainage tube placement after anterior resection of colorectal cancer
Yuki Okazaki, Masatsune Shibutani, Hisashi Nagahara, Tatsunari Fukuoka, Yasuhito Iseki, En Wang, Kiyoshi Maeda, Kosei Hirakawa, Masaichi Ohira, Zubing Mei
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(8): e0271496. CrossRef
The usefulness of transanal tube for reducing anastomotic leak in mid rectal cancer: compared to diverting stoma
Seok Hyeon Cho, In Kyu Lee, Yoon Suk Lee, Min Ki Kim
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2021; 100(2): 100. CrossRef
Treatment Modalities for Anastomotic Leakage in Rectal Cancer Surgery
Deborah S. Keller, K. Talboom, C.P.M van Helsdingen, Roel Hompes
Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2021; 34(06): 431. CrossRef
Retrospective study of active drainage in the management of anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer
Xiaojie Tan, Mei Zhang, Lai Li, He Wang, Xiaodong Liu, Haitao Jiang
Journal of International Medical Research.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Improved colorectal anastomotic leakage healing by transanal rinsing treatment after endoscopic vacuum therapy using a novel patient-applied rinsing catheter
Marcus Kantowski, Andreas Kunze, Eugen Bellon, Thomas Rösch, Utz Settmacher, Michael Tachezy
International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2020; 35(1): 109. CrossRef
Surgical complications in colorectal cancer patients
Haleh Pak, Leila Haji Maghsoudi, Ali Soltanian, Farshid Gholami
Annals of Medicine and Surgery.2020; 55: 13. CrossRef
Effect comparison of three different types of transanal drainage tubes after anterior resection for rectal cancer
Yun Luo, Chang-Kang Zhu, Ding-Quan Wu, Liang-Bi Zhou, Chong-Shu Wang
BMC Surgery.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Percutaneous transesophageal gastro-tubing for the management of anastomotic leakage after upper GI surgery: a report of two clinical cases
Yutaka Tamamori, Katsunobu Sakurai, Naoshi Kubo, Ken Yonemitsu, Yasuhiro Fukui, Junya Nishimura, Kiyoshi Maeda, Yukio Nishiguchi
Surgical Case Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Long-Term Results after Anastomotic Leakage following Rectal Cancer Surgery: A Comparison of Treatment with Endo-Sponge and Transanal Irrigation
Alice Weréen, Martin Dahlberg, Göran Heinius, Emil Pieniowski, Deborah Saraste, Karolina Eklöv, Jonas Nygren, Klas Pekkari, Åsa H. Everhov
Digestive Surgery.2020; 37(6): 456. CrossRef
Preventive strategies for anastomotic leakage after colorectal resections: A review
Mostafa Shalaby, Waleed Thabet, Mosaad Morshed, Mohamed Farid, Pierpaolo Sileri
World Journal of Meta-Analysis.2019; 7(8): 389. CrossRef
Transanal surgery: A tool in colorectal anastomotic leakage
Pere Planellas Giné, Júlia Gil Garcia, Ramon Farrés Coll, Antoni Codina Cazador
Cirugía Española (English Edition).2019; 97(10): 590. CrossRef
La cirugía transanal como herramienta en la dehiscencia de la anastomosis colorrectal
Pere Planellas Giné, Júlia Gil Garcia, Ramon Farrés Coll, Antoni Codina Cazador
Cirugía Española.2019; 97(10): 590. CrossRef

The Use of a Staged Drainage Seton for the Treatment of Anal Fistulae or Fistulous Abscesses: Cheong Ho Lim, Hyeon Keun Shin, Wook Ho Kang, Chan Ho Park, Sa Min Hong, Seung Kyu Jeong, June Young Kim, Hyung Kyu Yang; J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2012;28(6):309-314. Published online December 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2012.28.6.309

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29 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the rate of recurrence and incontinence after the treatment of fistulae or fistulous abscesses by using the staged drainage seton method.

Methods

According to the condition, a drainage seton alone or a drainage seton combined with internal opening (IO) closure and relocation of the seton was used. After a period of time, the seton was changed with 3-0 nylon; then, after another period of time, the authors terminated the treatment by removing the 3-0 nylon. Telephone interviews were used for follow-up. The following were evaluated: the relationship between the type of fistula and recurrence; the relationship between the type of fistula and the period of treatment; the relationship between the recurrence and presence of abscess; the relationship between IO closure and recurrence; the relationship between the period of seton change and recurrence; reported continence for flatus, liquid stool, and solid stool.

Results

The recurrence rate of fistulae or suppuration was 6.5%, but for cases of horseshoe extension, the recurrence rate was 57.1%. The rate of recurrence was related to the type of fistula (P = 0.001). Incontinence developed in 3.8% of the cases. No statistically significant relationship was found between the rate of recurrence and the presence of an abscess or between the closure of the IO and the period of seton change or removal.

Conclusion

In the treatment of anal fistulae or fistulous abscesses, the use of a staged drainage seton can reduce the rate of recurrence and incontinence.

Citations

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Efficacy and safety of video-assisted anal fistula treatment in anorectal fistula: a meta-analysis
Chunqiang WANG, Tianye HUANG, Xuebing WANG
Minerva Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Loose seton in the treatment of transsphincteric anal fistulas complicated by additional fistula tracks (randomized trial)
A. G. Khitaryan, A. Z. Alibekov, A. A. Golovina, S. A. Adizov, X. S. Oplimakh
Koloproktologia.2024; 23(4): 94. CrossRef
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Verónica Gamelas, Guilherme Simões, Sara Santos, Rafaela Loureiro, Isabel Seves, João Costa Simões, Maria João Bettencourt
European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2021; 33(7): 956. CrossRef
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Marie S. De Robles, Robert D. R. Winn
ANZ Journal of Surgery.2020; 90(9): 1764. CrossRef
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John Alfred Carr
International Journal of Surgery Open.2020; 26: 1. CrossRef
Comparison of the Efficacy of the Various Treatment Modalities in the Management of Perianal Crohn’s Fistula: A Review
Shah Huzaifa Feroz, Asma Ahmed, Abilash Muralidharan, Pragatheeshwar Thirunavukarasu
Cureus.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Nigam′s Modified Roeder′s Knot in Cutting Seton in High Fistula-in-ano Prevents Rethreading and Reapplication of Seton
VK Nigam, Siddharth Nigam
World Journal of Colorectal Surgery.2020; 9(4): 64. CrossRef
Loose Seton Technique as a Conventional Procedure for the Treatment of Anal Fistula and Long-Term Results
Hasan Calis
Acta Medica Alanya.2019; 3(1): 67. CrossRef
Ligature method for the treatment of anal fistula: a modern view on the old approach (literature review)
A. I. Musin, E. V. Antipova, A. A. Ulyanov, D. E. Kuznetsov
Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery.2019; 178(2): 79. CrossRef
Drainage Seton Versus External Anal Sphincter–Sparing Seton After Rerouting of the Fistula Tract in the Treatment of Complex Anal Fistula: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Waleed Omar, Abdallah Alqasaby, Mahmoud Abdelnaby, Mohamed Youssef, Mostafa Shalaby, Mohamed Anwar Abdel-Razik, Sameh Hany Emile
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2019; 62(8): 980. CrossRef
What every PA needs to know about anorectal pain
Yasmine Hubbard, Denise Rizzolo
JAAPA.2019; 32(1): 1. CrossRef
Draining Setons as Definitive Management of Fistula-in-Ano
Oluwatomilayo O. Daodu, Julia O’Keefe, John A. Heine
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Case Report

A Case of Successful Percutaneous Drainage of a Pelvic Abscess Complicating Colonoscopy.: Si, Youn , Kim, Shin Young , Choi, Seung Bong , Kim, Hyung Jin , Lee, Yoon Suk , Cho, Hyun Min , Kim, Jun Gi , Oh, Seung Tack , Lee, In Kyu; J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2009;25(5):347-351.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2009.25.5.347

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Abstract PDF

Perforations that occur during colonoscopy are usually managed by surgical repair. When the patient's symptoms are mild and laboratory findings show minor abnormalities, a conservative treatment can be considered. Although an operation is the treatment of choice in patients with generalized peritonitis, in some selected patients, percutaneous abscess drainage can be an alternative to surgical intervention for drainage of deep-infected fluid collections or can act as a temporary measure until the patient becomes sufficiently stable for surgery. We report here on a 53-yr-old male patient who developed signs of localized peritonitis and had a pelvic abscess due to a colonic perforation after colonoscopy and was treated successfully by using percutaneous abscess drainage.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A Case of Buried Bumper Syndrome Complicated by Abdominal Wall Abscess in an Elderly Patient
Chul Young Kim, Min Seong Kim, Do Young Kim, Young Bae Lim, Dong Yoon Kang, Tack Su Yun, Sang Seok Yoon, Jung Hyun Lee, Woo Young Kim, Yong Kyu Lee
Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2010; 14(4): 265. CrossRef

Original Article

Analysis of Results after Percutaneous Catheter Drainage for Anastomotic Leakage.: Hwang, Sang Il , Kim, Hungdai , Han, Won Kon; J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2008;24(4):260-264.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2008.24.4.260

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Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
Anastomotic leakage is a serious and life- threatening complication after colorectal surgery. The management of clinical anastomotic leakage remains largely operative. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical characteristics and the natural history of percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) for anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery.
METHODS
Twenty patients who were managed by PCD after anastomotic leakage between January 2002 and December 2006 were studied. Charts were reviewed for information on clinical characteristics and biolologic finding prePCD and postPCD.
RESULTS
Anastomotic leakage was managed by using only PCD in 16 of 20 patients (80%), and twenty percent of patients (4/20) were managed by using a loop ileostomy after PCD. Nine patients (45%) had peritoneal drains left in place at diagnosis. Before PCD, the mean of the peak white blood cell (WBC) was 12,800/mm3, and the mean period of fever (>38degrees C) was 3.4 (2~5) days. After PCD, the mean time until the body temperature dropped below 37oC was 3.1 (1~5) days, the mean time until the WBC count dropped below 10,000/mm3 was 3.2 (0~6) days, the mean duration of ileus and diarrhea was 3.3 (0~6) days, the mean total amount of drainage during 6 days was 880 cc, and the mean length of stay after PCD was 14.9 days.
CONCLUSIONS
PCD is a safe and effective method for treating anastomtic leakage in patients without sepsis or diffuse peritonitis and with CT scans that reveal no diffuse fluid collection.

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