Annals of Coloproctology

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Original Article

Anorectal benign disease

Lower pain, less itching, and faster healing after ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy using an intimate cleaner containing chlorhexidine, acid hyaluronic acid, and natural anti-inflammatories: a multicenter observational case-control study: Antonio Brillantino, Luigi Marano, Maurizio Grillo, Alessio Palumbo, Fabrizio Foroni, Luciano Vicenzo, Alessio Antropoli, Michele Lanza, Maria Laura Sandoval Sotelo, Nicola Sangiuliano, Mauro Maglio, Rosanna Filosa, Lucia Abbatiello, Maria Preziosa Romano, Luana Passariello, Pasquale Talento, Giovanna Ioia, Corrado Rispoli, Mariano Fortunato Armellino, Vincenzo Bottino, Adolfo Renzi, Carlo Bartone, Luigi Monaco, Paolino Mauro, Stefano Picardi, Maria Paola Menna, Elisa Palladino, Mario Massimo Mensorio, Vinicio Mosca, Claudio Gambardella, Luigi Brusciano, Ludovico Docimo; Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(6):602-609. Published online December 30, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00570.0081

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Abstract PDF: Purpose
Postoperative pain is a major concern for patients undergoing ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy, potentially exacerbated by delayed wound healing. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an intimate cleansing gel containing chlorhexidine, hyaluronic acid, and other anti-inflammatory agents (Antroclean Fisioderm) on postoperative pain, itching, and wound healing in patients who had undergone this procedure.
Methods
This multicenter observational case-control study involved a cohort of consecutive adult patients who underwent hemorrhoidectomy using an ultrasound device. The study compared 2 different postoperative wound management strategies over 1 month after surgery: washing with warm water twice per day (control group) versus a 2-minute topical application of intimate cleansing gel (Antroclean Fisioderm) followed by a warm water wash (intervention group).
Results
The median postoperative pain score was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at each follow-up point (P<0.01). The percentage of patients reporting anal itching was also significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at each follow-up point (P<0.01). All patients in the intervention group achieved complete wound healing 4 weeks after surgery, compared to 88 (82%) in the control group (P<0.01). No adverse events were reported.
Conclusion
The topical application of intimate cleansing gel (Antroclean Fisioderm) twice daily for 1 month following ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy appears to be associated with faster healing, reduced pain, decreased itching, and improved quality of life, without any adverse effects. Further larger and prospective randomized trials are recommended to confirm these findings.

Review

Laser hemorrhoidoplasty versus conventional hemorrhoidectomy for grade II/III hemorrhoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis: Ian Jun Yan Wee, Chee Hoe Koo, Isaac Seow-En, Yvonne Ying Ru Ng, Wenjie Lin, Emile John Kwong-Wei Tan; Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(1):3-10. Published online January 3, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2022.00598.0085

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15 Web of Science
20 Citations

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Purpose
This study compared the short- and long-term clinical outcomes of laser hemorrhoidoplasty (LH) vs. conventional hemorrhoidectomy (CH) in patients with grade II/III hemorrhoids.
Methods
PubMed/Medline and the Cochrane Library were searched for randomized and nonrandomized studies comparing LH against CH in grade II/III hemorrhoids. The primary outcomes included postoperative use of analgesia, postoperative morbidity (bleeding, urinary retention, pain, thrombosis), and time of return to work/daily activities.
Results
Nine studies totaling 661 patients (LH, 336 and CH, 325) were included. The LH group had shorter operative time (P<0.001) and less intraoperative blood loss (P<0.001). Postoperative pain was lower in the LH group, with lower postoperative day 1 (mean difference [MD], –2.09; 95% confidence interval [CI], –3.44 to –0.75; P=0.002) and postoperative day 7 (MD, –3.94; 95% CI, –6.36 to –1.52; P=0.001) visual analogue scores and use of analgesia (risk ratio [RR], 0.59; 95% CI, 0.42–0.81; P=0.001). The risk of postoperative bleeding was also lower in the LH group (RR, 0.18; 95% CI, 0.12– 0.28; P<0.001), with a quicker return to work or daily activities (P=0.002). The 12-month risks of bleeding (P>0.999) and prolapse (P=0.240), and the likelihood of complete resolution at 12 months, were similar (P=0.240).
Conclusion
LH offers more favorable short-term clinical outcomes than CH, with reduced morbidity and pain and earlier return to work or daily activities. Medium-term symptom recurrence at 12 months was similar. Our results should be verified in future well-designed trials with larger samples.

Citations

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Laser hemorrhoidoplasty versus hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of surgically indicated hemorrhoids in inflammatory bowel patients: a randomized comparative clinical study
Reham Zakaria, Mohamed Mahmoud Amin, Heba Alhussein Abo-Alella, Yasmine Hany Hegab
Surgical Endoscopy.2025; 39(1): 249. CrossRef
Best clinical practice recommendations for the management of symptomatic hemorrhoids via laser hemorrhoidoplasty: the LHP recommendations
P. C. Ambe, G. P. Martin-Martin, N. Vasas, I. Piponski, I. H. Roman, J. D. P. Hernandez, H. Ma, H.C. Lin, G. Weyand, L. Mazlan, L. J. García Flórez, K. Wolff, M. Dessily, C. Wang, V. Dobricanin, W. Yang, T. Bruketa, X.D. Zeng, S. Avdicausevic, Z.G. Zhang,
Techniques in Coloproctology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Which Technique is Preferable for Grade 2–3 Hemorrhoidal Disease: Laser vs. Rubber Band Ligation? A Retrospective Study
Ahmet Cihangir Emral, Merter Gülen, Bahadır Ege
Bratislava Medical Journal.2025; 126(1): 91. CrossRef
Precision cuts time-comparative outcomes of laser hemorrhoidoplasty and open hemorrhoidectomy
Shreya, Prajwal Chandrashekar
International Surgery Journal.2025; 12(5): 743. CrossRef
Latest Research Trends on the Management of Hemorrhoids
Sung Il Kang
Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2025; 9(2): 179. CrossRef
Hämorrhoidalleiden und stadienabhängige Behandlung (inklusive Analprolaps)
Oliver Schwandner
Die Chirurgie.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty: Procedure, Outcomes and Future Directions
Michele di Schiano di Visconte
ANZ Journal of Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparison of efficacy and safety between surgical and conservative treatments for hemorrhoids: a meta-analysis
Longfang Quan, Xuelian Bai, Fang Cheng, Jin Chen, Hangkun Ma, Pengfei Wang, Ling Yao, Shaosheng Bei, Xiaoqiang Jia
BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Quand et comment traiter des hémorroïdes
Thierry Higuero
La Presse Médicale Formation.2024; 5(1): 24. CrossRef
Spectrum of Diagnoses in Female Patients With Proctologic Symptoms Presenting to the Surgery Unit of a Tertiary Care Center
Sana Sahar, Tamjeed Gul, Muhammad Ihtesham Khan
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Precision and Power: A Comprehensive Review of Exploring the Role of Laser Treatment in Hemorrhoidal Management
Dheeraj Surya, Pankaj Gharde
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Diode laser hemorrhoidoplasty versus conventional Milligan-Morgan and Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy for symptomatic hemorrhoids: Meta-analysis
Po-Lung Cheng, Chang-Cyuan Chen, Jian-Syun Chen, Po-Li Wei, Yan-Jiun Huang
Asian Journal of Surgery.2024; 47(11): 4681. CrossRef
Laser hemorrhoidoplasty vs. rubber band ligation: a randomized trial comparing 2 mini-invasive treatment for grade II hemorrhoids
Lei Jin, Kaijian Qin, Renjie Wu, Haojie Yang, Can Cui, Zhenyi Wang, Jiong Wu
BMC Surgery.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Quality of Life of Patients Before and After Hemorrhoid Surgery: A Single-Center Study in Vietnam
Nguyen Thi Thuy Anh, Nguyen Ngoc Huynh Nhu, Tran Ngoc Hong, Pham Thi Ly, Nguyen Thi Hong Huyen, Doan Thi Minh, Ho Tat Bang, Nguyen Trung Tin
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Propensity-Score Matching Analysis for Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty Versus Circumferential Stapler Hemorrhoidectomy: One-Year Outcomes
Tran V Hung, Duong V Hai
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Outcomes of laser hemorrhoidoplasty for grade II–IV hemorrhoidal disease in Bangladesh
Md. Saiful Islam, Abhigan B. Shrestha, Faisal Chowdhury, Md. R.K. Ziko
Annals of Medicine & Surgery.2024; 86(11): 6514. CrossRef
Lower pain, less itching, and faster healing after ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy using an intimate cleaner containing chlorhexidine, acid hyaluronic acid, and natural anti-inflammatories: a multicenter observational case-control study
Antonio Brillantino, Luigi Marano, Maurizio Grillo, Alessio Palumbo, Fabrizio Foroni, Luciano Vicenzo, Alessio Antropoli, Michele Lanza, Maria Laura Sandoval Sotelo, Nicola Sangiuliano, Mauro Maglio, Rosanna Filosa, Lucia Abbatiello, Maria Preziosa Romano
Annals of Coloproctology.2024; 40(6): 602. CrossRef
Minimally invasive laser technologies in the surgical treatment of hemorrhoidal disease: problems and prospects (literature review)
N. D. Yartseva, L. V. Kornev, E. K. Naumov, G. V. Rodoman, L. A. Laberko
Hirurg (Surgeon).2023; (3): 20. CrossRef
Laser interventions in coloproctology. A plea for standardized treatment protocols
P. C. Ambe
Techniques in Coloproctology.2023; 27(10): 953. CrossRef
Comments on “Laser hemorrhoidoplasty versus conventional hemorrhoidectomy for grade II/III hemorrhoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis”
Mohamed Ali Chaouch, Amine Gouader, Bassem Krimi, Hani Oweira
Annals of Coloproctology.2023; 39(5): 442. CrossRef

Original Article

Anorectal benign disease

Laser hemorrhoidoplasty in the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids: a pilot Australian study: Anshini Jain, Chen Lew, Gamze Aksakal, Richard Hiscock, Naseem Mirbagheri; Ann Coloproctol. 2024;40(1):52-61. Published online May 19, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2022.00164.0023

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11 Web of Science
15 Citations

Graphical Abstract Abstract PDF

Purpose
Traditional therapeutic approaches to the surgical management of hemorrhoid disease such as hemorrhoidectomies are plagued with severe postoperative pain and protracted recovery. Our pilot study aims to the laser hemorrhoidoplasty (LH) patients with symptomatic hemorrhoid disease that have failed conservative management for the first time in an Australian population.
Methods
Thirty patients were prospectively enrolled to undergo LH. Postoperative pain, time to return to function, and quality of life (QoL) were determined through the Hemorrhoid Disease Symptom Score and Short Health Scale adapted for hemorrhoidal disease and compared to a historical group of 43 patients who underwent a Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy by the same surgeon at 3, 6, and 12 months.
Results
The LH group had significantly lower mean predicted pain scores on days 1 and 2 and lower defecation pain scores and lower opioid analgesia use on days 1, 2, 3, and 4. The median time to return to normal function was significantly lower in the LH group (2 days vs. 9 days, P<0.001). Similarly, the median days to return to the workplace was significantly lower in the LH group (6 days vs. 13 days, P=0.007). During long-term follow-up (12 months), hemorrhoid symptoms and all QoL measures were significantly improved, especially among those with grade II to III disease.
Conclusion
This pilot study demonstrates low pain scores with this revivified procedure in an Australian population, indicating possible expansion of the therapeutic options available for this common condition. Further head-to-head studies comparing LH to other hemorrhoid therapies are required to further determine the most efficacious therapeutic approach.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Best clinical practice recommendations for the management of symptomatic hemorrhoids via laser hemorrhoidoplasty: the LHP recommendations
P. C. Ambe, G. P. Martin-Martin, N. Vasas, I. Piponski, I. H. Roman, J. D. P. Hernandez, H. Ma, H.C. Lin, G. Weyand, L. Mazlan, L. J. García Flórez, K. Wolff, M. Dessily, C. Wang, V. Dobricanin, W. Yang, T. Bruketa, X.D. Zeng, S. Avdicausevic, Z.G. Zhang,
Techniques in Coloproctology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Latest Research Trends on the Management of Hemorrhoids
Sung Il Kang
Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2025; 9(2): 179. CrossRef
Evaluation of Doppler-guided Hemorrhoid Artery Ligation and Recto anal Repair Procedure: A Single-center Analysis in Indonesia
Amanda Putri Halim, Livia Taniwangsa, Joanna A. Kosasih, Anthony Berlim Lioe
Indian Journal of Colo-Rectal Surgery.2025; 8(1): 9. CrossRef
Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty: Procedure, Outcomes and Future Directions
Michele di Schiano di Visconte
ANZ Journal of Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Laser hemorrhoidoplasty versus LigaSure™ hemorrhoidectomy versus diathermy hemorrhoidectomy in treatment of grade III and IV Hemorrhoids: A non-randomized prospective trial
Mohammad Ashour Khadr, Walid Galal El Shazly, Mohamed Mazloum Zakria, Ahmed Mohamed Moaz
Surgery Open Digestive Advance.2024; 13: 100129. CrossRef
Comparison of Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty and Milligan-Morgan Hemorrhoidectomy Techniques in the Treatment of Grade 2 and 3 Hemorrhoidal Disease
Adas Cemil, Kesici Ugur, Genc M. Salih, Karadag Merve, Duman M. Guray, Boluk S. Emine
The American Surgeon™.2024; 90(4): 662. CrossRef
Global International Society of University Colon and Rectal Surgeons in collaboration with European Society of Coloproctology audit on office‐based and surgical treatment of haemorrhoidal disease: Study protocol
Audrius Dulskas, Dovile Cerkauskaite, Joseph Nunoo‐Mensah, Richard Fortunato, Gaetano Gallo, Alaa El Hussuna, Varut Lohsiriwat, Tomas Aukstikalnis, Narimantas E. Samalavicius
Colorectal Disease.2024; 26(6): 1266. CrossRef
Ethnomedical knowledge of plants used in alternative medicine to treat hemorrhoidal diseases in Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga province, Southern Democratic Republic of Congo
Bashige Chiribagula Valentin, Okusa Ndjolo Philippe, Muhona Melman, Manya Mboni Henry, Bakari Amuri Salvius, Lumbu Simbi Jean Baptiste
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Outcomes of laser hemorrhoidoplasty for grade II–IV hemorrhoidal disease in Bangladesh
Md. Saiful Islam, Abhigan B. Shrestha, Faisal Chowdhury, Md. R.K. Ziko
Annals of Medicine & Surgery.2024; 86(11): 6514. CrossRef
Jackknife versus Lithotomy Position for Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Sina Ghasemi, Behzad Imani, Alireza Jafarkhani, Ashkan Karimi, Ali Yamini
Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.2024; 29(5): 76. CrossRef
The efficacy of laser haemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) in the treatment of symptomatic haemorrhoidal disease: An observational cohort study
Nadim H. P. Boerhave, Rutger J. Klicks, Kemal Dogan
Colorectal Disease.2023; 25(6): 1202. CrossRef
Comparing outcomes of laser hemorrhoidoplasty and LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy in grade II–III hemorrhoidal disease: a retrospective analysis
Haluk Tümer, Mevlüt Harun Ağca
ANZ Journal of Surgery.2023; 93(7-8): 1885. CrossRef
Comparison of the efficacy of LigaSure and laser for grade 2-3 hemorrhoids
Ali Kemal Taşkin, Bülent Özçetin
Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan.2023; 20(4): 33. CrossRef
Laser hemorrhoidoplasty combined with blind hemorrhoidal artery ligation compared to Milligan–Morgan hemorrhoidectomy in patients with second and third degree piles; a prospective randomized study
Amir F. Abdelhamid, Mohamed M. Elsheikh, Osama H. Abdraboh
The Egyptian Journal of Surgery.2023; 42(3): 669. CrossRef
Laser hemorrhoidoplasty for hemorrhoidal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hendry Lie, Evelyn Franca Caesarini, Antonius Agung Purnama, Andry Irawan, Taufik Sudirman, Wifanto Saditya Jeo, Bernardus Parish Budiono, Erik Prabowo, M. Iqbal Rivai, Ryanto Karobuana Sitepu
Lasers in Medical Science.2022; 37(9): 3621. CrossRef

Case Report

Benign proctology,Complication,Biomarker & risk factor

Recurrent bleeding after posthemorrhoidectomy caused by factor V deficiency: a case report and review of the literature: Jun Seong Chung, Han Deok Kwak, Jae Kyun Ju; Ann Coloproctol. 2022;38(6):449-452. Published online July 27, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00185.0026

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1 Web of Science
2 Citations

Abstract PDF

Congenital factor V (FV) deficiency is a rare hemorrhagic disorder that can cause excessive bleeding during and after surgery in the affected patient. This report is the case of a patient who had FV deficiency with recurrent posthemorrhoidectomy bleeding treated with the hemostatic procedure and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusions. A 45-year-old male patient had previously undergone hemorrhoidectomy for multiple hemorrhoids at a local hospital. Hemorrhoidectomy was successful; however, he was transferred to our hospital for evaluation of the origin of the recurrent posthemorrhoidectomy bleeding and underwent a hemostatic procedure. This bleeding was treated with coagulation using electrocautery, multiple sutures, and FFP transfusion (1,600 mL/day) for 7 consecutive days. The patient’s plasma FV activity was 23%. Early detection of clotting factor deficiency in patients with hemorrhagic events after surgical treatments may prevent unnecessary procedures such as reoperations and minimize the cost of replacement therapy such as large-volume FFP transfusion.

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Rare Inherited Coagulation Deficiencies: A Single-center Study
Özlem Terzi, Sadik Sami Hatipoğlu
Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology.2025; 47(2): e90. CrossRef
Plasma/tranexamic-acid/vitamin-k

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Original Articles

Benign proctology,Surgical technique

Hemorrhoidectomy versus rubber band ligation in grade III hemorrhoidal disease: a large retrospective cohort study with long-term follow-up: Lisette Dekker, Michiel T.J. Bak, Willem A. Bemelman, Richelle J.F. Felt-Bersma, Ingrid J.M. Han-Geurts; Ann Coloproctol. 2022;38(2):146-152. Published online July 27, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.01011.0144

6,921 View
251 Download
3 Web of Science
3 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
Standard therapy for grade III hemorrhoids is rubber band ligation (RBL) and hemorrhoidectomy. The long-term clinical and patient-reported outcomes of these treatments in a tertiary referral center for proctology were evaluated.
Methods
A retrospective analysis was performed in all patients with grade III hemorrhoids who were treated between January 2013 and August 2018. Medical history, symptoms, reinterventions, complications, and patient-reported outcome measurements (PROM) were retrieved from individual electronic patient files, which were prospectively entered as standard questionnaires in our clinic.
Results
Overall, 327 patients (163 males) were treated by either RBL (n=182) or hemorrhoidectomy (n=145). The median follow-up was 44 months. The severity of symptoms and patient preference led to the treatment of choice. The most commonly experienced symptoms were prolapse (83.2%) and blood loss (69.7%). Hemorrhoidectomy was effective in 95.9% of the cases as a single procedure, while a single RBL procedure was only effective in 51.6%. In the RBL group, 34.6% received a second RBL session. Complications were not significantly different, 11 (7.6%) after hemorrhoidectomy versus 6 (3.3%) after RBL. However, 4 fistulas developed after hemorrhoidectomy and none after RBL (P<0.05). The pre-procedure PROM score was higher in the hemorrhoidectomy group whereas the post-procedure PROM score did not significantly differ between the groups.
Conclusion
Treatment of grade III hemorrhoids usually requires more than one session RBL whereas 1-time hemorrhoidectomy suffices. Complications were more common after hemorrhoidectomy. The patient-related outcome did not differ between procedures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Hämorrhoidalleiden und stadienabhängige Behandlung (inklusive Analprolaps)
Oliver Schwandner
Die Chirurgie.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Efficacy and Safety of a New Technique Combining Injection Sclerotherapy and External Hemorrhoidectomy for Prolapsed Hemorrhoids: A Single-center Observational Study
Tatsuya Abe, Masao Kunimoto, Yoshikazu Hachiro, Akane Ito, Kenji Watanabe, Shigenori Ota, Kei Ohara, Mitsuhiro Inagaki, Yusuke Saitoh, Masanori Murakami
Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2024; 8(4): 331. CrossRef
Ten-year multicentric retrospective analysis regarding postoperative complications and impact of comorbidities in hemorrhoidal surgery with literature review
Cosmin Moldovan, Elena Rusu, Daniel Cochior, Madalina Elena Toba, Horia Mocanu, Razvan Adam, Mirela Rimbu, Adrian Ghenea, Florin Savulescu, Daniela Godoroja, Florin Botea
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2023; 11(2): 366. CrossRef

Benign proctology,Postoperative outcome & ERAS,Complication

Predictors of postoperative urinary retention after semiclosed hemorrhoidectomy: Hong Yoon Jeong, Seok Gyu Song, Jong Kyun Lee; Ann Coloproctol. 2022;38(1):53-59. Published online July 21, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00304.0043

9,595 View
188 Download
11 Web of Science
12 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
This study was performed to analyze the predictors that might contribute to urinary retention following semiclosed hemorrhoidectomy under spinal anesthesia.
Methods
This retrospective study enrolled 2,176 consecutive patients with symptomatic grade III to IV hemorrhoids who underwent semiclosed hemorrhoidectomy between September 2018 and September 2019.
Results
Among the 2,176 patients, 1,878 (86.3%) had no postoperative urinary retention, whereas 298 (13.7%) developed urinary retention after hemorrhoidectomy. The percentage of males was significantly higher in the retention group than in the non-retention group (60.4% vs. 48.1%; P=0.001). The risk of urinary retention was 1.52-fold higher in males than in females (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13–2.04; P=0.005), 1.62-fold higher in old age (95% CI, 1.14–2.28; P=0.006), and 1.37-fold higher with high body mass index (BMI) (95% CI, 1.04–1.81; P=0.025). Patients with ≥4 resected hemorrhoids had a higher odds ratio (OR) of 1.46 (95% CI, 1.12–1.89; P=0.005) than patients with <4 resected hemorrhoids. Among the supplementary medication, patients who used analgesics had a higher OR of 2.06 (95% CI, 1.57–2.68; P=0.001) than those who did not.
Conclusion
Male sex, age, high BMI, number of resected hemorrhoids, and supplementary analgesics are independent risk factors for urinary retention after semiclosed hemorrhoidectomy.

Citations

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Jun Li, Hai-Qiong Wu, Jun-Tao Zhang, Shi-Jian Liu, Ke-Lin Peng
Asian Journal of Surgery.2025; 48(3): 1607. CrossRef
Latest Research Trends on the Management of Hemorrhoids
Sung Il Kang
Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2025; 9(2): 179. CrossRef
Ice Packing Versus Warm Sitz Baths for Post-hemorrhoidectomy Pain Management: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Pin-Chun Chen, Yi-Kai Kao, Po-Wen Yang, Chia-Hung Chen, Chih-I Chen
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2025; 68(7): 865. CrossRef
Comparison of the effect of hot and cold compresses on post‐operative urinary retention in older patients: A clinical trial study
Tayebeh Mirzaei, Farkhondeh Roudbari, Ali Ravari, Sakineh Mirzaei, Elham Hassanshahi
International Journal of Urological Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
General anesthesia with local infiltration reduces urine retention rate and prolongs analgesic effect than spinal anesthesia for hemorrhoidectomy
Chun-Yu Lin, Yi-Chun Liu, Jun-Peng Chen, Pei-Hsuan Hsu, Szu-Ling Chang
Frontiers in Surgery.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Effective non-surgical treatment of hemorrhoids with sclerosing foam and novel injection device
Juan Cabrera Garrido, Gonzalo López González
Gastroenterology & Endoscopy.2024; 2(4): 176. CrossRef
Effect of incision location and type of fistula on postoperative urinary retention after radical surgery for anal fistula: a retrospective analysis
Chen Li, Ningyuan Liu, Zichen Huang, Zijian Wei, Keyi Li, Wenxiao Hou, Sangyu Ye, Lihua Zheng
BMC Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Ten-year multicentric retrospective analysis regarding postoperative complications and impact of comorbidities in hemorrhoidal surgery with literature review
Cosmin Moldovan, Elena Rusu, Daniel Cochior, Madalina Elena Toba, Horia Mocanu, Razvan Adam, Mirela Rimbu, Adrian Ghenea, Florin Savulescu, Daniela Godoroja, Florin Botea
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2023; 11(2): 366. CrossRef
Effect of single spinal anesthesia with two doses ropivacaine on urinary retention after hemorrhoidectomy in male patients
Lei-lei Wang, Meng Kang, Li-xin Duan, Xu-fei Chang, Xiao-xin Li, Xiang-yang Guo, Zhi-yu Kang, Yong-zheng Han
Frontiers in Surgery.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Efficacy of Low-Frequency Electroacupuncture on Urinary Retention After Spinal Anesthesia
Mina Olia, Aliakbar Jafarian, Masood Mohseni
Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2023; 38(5): 745. CrossRef
Laser hemorrhoidoplasty combined with blind hemorrhoidal artery ligation compared to Milligan–Morgan hemorrhoidectomy in patients with second and third degree piles; a prospective randomized study
Amir F. Abdelhamid, Mohamed M. Elsheikh, Osama H. Abdraboh
The Egyptian Journal of Surgery.2023; 42(3): 669. CrossRef
Tarlov cyst with self-healing cauda equina syndrome following combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: a case report
Zhexuan Chen, Chuxi Lin
BMC Anesthesiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

Case Report

Benign proctology,Complication,Surgical technique

Rectal perforation and perirectal abscess following stapled hemorrhoidectomy for prolapsed hemorrhoids successfully managed with Endo-SPONGE endoluminal vacuum-assisted wound closure system: Emanuele Rosati, Manuel Valeri, Luigina Graziosi, Lavinia Amato, Stefano Avenia, Annibale Donini; Ann Coloproctol. 2022;38(5):387-390. Published online June 9, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.02.07

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Abstract PDF

Active drains, which work by negative pressure, are commonly used to drain closed airtight wounds. Higher negative pressure is used in vacuum-assisted wound closure dressings. Gastrointestinal leaks may be difficult to treat by surgical approach because of their association with high morbidity and mortality. Recently, endoscopic approaches have been applied with several degrees of success. Most recently, endoluminal vacuum-assisted wound closure (EVAC) has been employed with high success rates in decreasing both morbidity and mortality. In the present paper, the authors describe the successful use of Endo-SPONGE (B. Braun Medical B.V.) EVAC system therapy to drain an open rectal wound, following a perforation occurred during stapled hemorrhoidectomy.

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Innovative Treatment of Combat-Related Extraperitoneal Penetrating Rectal Injury with Intraluminal Vacuum Therapy: A Case Report
Yafa Shani Parnasa, Oded Cohen-Arazi, Gad Marom, Mahmoud Abu-Gazala, Noam Shussman, Miklosh Bala
Trauma Care.2025; 5(2): 12. CrossRef
Endoluminal Vacuum Therapy (EVT) for the Treatment of Rectal Perforation Following Cleansing Enema Application
Alper Sozutek, Ekin Y Tas, Kemal Yener, Julia Ozcomert
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

Original Articles

Benign proctology,Postoperative outcome & ERAS

Is There a Relationship Between Stool Consistency and Pain at First Defecation After Limited Half Hemorrhoidectomy? A Pilot Study: Takaaki Yano; Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(5):306-310. Published online September 18, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.08.10

5,770 View
86 Download
2 Web of Science
2 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
While the first defecation pain is a problem following hemorrhoidectomy, it is unknown whether the stool consistency has an influence on pain. This pilot study aimed to investigate whether the intensity of defecation pain varied according to stool consistency.
Methods
This prospective cohort study evaluated patients who underwent hemorrhoidectomy in combination with injection sclerotherapy for grade III or IV hemorrhoids. The pain intensity and stool form during the first postoperative defecation were self-recorded by the patients using a visual analogue scale (score of 0–10) and Bristol Stool Form Scale, respectively. The patients were classified into 3 groups according to stool consistency, and the intensity of defecation pain was compared among the groups using analysis of variance.
Results
A total of 61 patients were eligible for this study and were classified into the hard stool (n=15), normal stool (n=21), and soft stool groups (n=25). No significant intergroup differences were identified in the intensity of pain at defecation (P=0.29).
Conclusion
This pilot study demonstrated that there were no clear differences in pain intensity during the first defecation after surgery among the 3 groups with different levels of stool consistency.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Pain at the First Post-hemorrhoidectomy Defecation Is Associated with Stool Form
Takaaki Yano, Daijiro Kabata, Seiichi Kimura
Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(3): 168. CrossRef
Treatment of Hemorrhoid in Unusual Condition-Pregnancy
Hyo Seon Ryu
The Ewha Medical Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

Benign proctology

A New Classification for Hemorrhoidal Disease: The Creation of the “BPRST” Staging and Its Application in Clinical Practice: Carlos Walter Sobrado Júnior, Carlos de Almeida Obregon, Afonso Henrique da Silva e Sousa Júnior, Lucas Faraco Sobrado, Sérgio Carlos Nahas, Ivan Cecconello; Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(4):249-255. Published online June 1, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.02.06

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Abstract PDF

Purpose
Present an updated classification for symptomatic hemorrhoids, which not only guides the treatment of internal hemorrhoids but also the treatment of external components. In addition, this new classification includes new treatment alternatives created over the last few years.
Methods
Throughout the past 7 years, the authors developed a method to classify patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids. This study, besides presenting this classification proposal, also retrospectively analyzed 149 consecutive patients treated between March 2011 and November 2013 and aimed to evaluate the association between the management adopted with Goligher classification and our proposed BPRST classification.
Results
Both classifications had a statistically significant association with the adopted management strategies. However, the BPRST classification tended to have fewer management discrepancies when each stage of disease was individually analyzed.
Conclusion
Although there is much disagreement about how the classification of hemorrhoidal disease should be updated, it is accepted that some kind of revision is needed. The BPRST method showed a strong association with the management that should be adopted for each stage of the disease. Further studies are needed for its validation, but the current results are encouraging.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Percepción y conocimiento de la enfermedad hemorroidal en los profesionales sanitarios en España
M. Frías Vargas, N. Fontanillas Gamilla, I. Rivera Panizo, D. Fuertes Domínguez, C. Granja Ortega, J.F. Peiró Morant
Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN.2025; 51(3): 102393. CrossRef
Clinical evidence and rationale of topical nifedipine and lidocaine ointment in the treatment of anal fissure and hemorrhoidal disease
Gaetano GALLO, Mario TROMPETTO
Minerva Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Real-world use of polidocanol foam sclerotherapy for hemorrhoidal disease: insights from an international survey and systematic review with clinical practice recommendations
Gaetano Gallo, Ugo Grossi, Veronica De Simone, Arcangelo Picciariello, Elia Diaco, Pin Fan, Hongbo He, Jun Li, Hongcheng Lin, Marco La Torre, Rita Laforgia, Pierluigi Lobascio, Hui Ma, Francesco Pata, Roberto Perinotti, Vincent Parades, Mauro Pozzo, Alber
Updates in Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical evidence and rationale of mesoglycan to treat chronic venous disease and hemorrhoidal disease: a narrative review
Gaetano Gallo, Arcangelo Picciariello, Antonella Tufano, Giuseppe Camporese
Updates in Surgery.2024; 76(2): 423. CrossRef
The role of flavonoids in the pharmacological treatment of haemorrhoids
SS Singh, MA Strydom, M Balmith, C Megaw, MJ Nell
South African General Practitioner.2024; 5(1): 36. CrossRef
Timing and Modality of Hemorrhoidal Prolapse Impact on Patients’ Quality of Life
Carlo Ratto, Angelo Parello, Angelo Alessandro Marra, Paola Campennì, Veronica De Simone, Francesco Litta
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(13): 3946. CrossRef
Topical Lidocaine or Lidocaine/Diltiazem Ointment Following Rubber Band Ligation of Hemorrhoids: A Prospective 3-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial
Allan M.F. Kwok, Stephen R. Smith, Jie Zhao, Rosemary Carroll, Lucy Leigh, Brian Draganic
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2023; 66(8): 1110. CrossRef
Time to change? Present and prospects of hemorrhoidal classification
Ling Wang, Jiachun Ni, Changcheng Hou, Di Wu, Li Sun, Qiong Jiang, Zengjin Cai, Wenbin Fan
Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Risk factors for hemorrhoidal disease among healthy young and middle-aged Korean adults
Yun Soo Hong, Kyung Uk Jung, Sanjay Rampal, Di Zhao, Eliseo Guallar, Seungho Ryu, Yoosoo Chang, Hyung Ook Kim, Hungdai Kim, Ho-Kyung Chun, Chong Il Sohn, Hocheol Shin, Juhee Cho
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Systematic review and meta-analysis of postoperative pain and symptoms control following laser haemorrhoidoplasty versus Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy for symptomatic haemorrhoids: a new standard
Varen Zhi Zheng Tan, Ern-wei Peck, Sharmini S. Sivarajah, Winson J. Tan, Leonard M. L. Ho, Jia-Lin Ng, Cheryl Chong, Darius Aw, Franky Mainza, Fung-Joon Foo, Frederick H. Koh
International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2022; 37(8): 1759. CrossRef
Treatment of Hemorrhoid in Unusual Condition-Pregnancy
Hyo Seon Ryu
The Ewha Medical Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Milligan–Morgan hemorrhoidectomy vs. hemorrhoid artery ligation and recto-anal repair: a comparative study
Dimitrios Symeonidis, Michail Spyridakis, Dimitrios Zacharoulis, George Tzovaras, Athina A. Samara, Alexandros Valaroutsos, Alexandros Diamantis, Konstantinos Tepetes
BMC Surgery.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Management of Stage 3 Haemorrhoids with Homoeopathy – A case report
Jyothi Vijaykumar, Dhanya Deepak Bhat
Journal of Integrated Standardized Homoeopathy.2022; 5: 107. CrossRef
The novel BPRST classification for hemorrhoidal disease: A cohort study and an algorithm for treatment
Carlos Walter Sobrado, Carlos de Almeida Obregon, Lucas Faraco Sobrado, Lucas Morales Bassi, José Américo Bacchi Hora, Afonso Henrique Silva e Sousa Júnior, Sergio Carlos Nahas, Ivan Cecconello
Annals of Medicine and Surgery.2021; 61: 97. CrossRef
Evaluation Of Anti-inflammatory Mediated Anti-hemorrhoidal Activity of Lawsonia inermis on Croton Oil Induced Hemorrhoidal Rats
Sai Krishna Nallajerla, Suhasin Ganta
Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry.2021; 21(1): 62. CrossRef

Case Reports

Bilateral Rotational S Flap Technique for Preventing Restenosis in Patients With Severe Circular Anal Stenosis: A Review of 2 Cases: Yuda Handaya, Mukhamad Sunardi; Ann Coloproctol. 2019;35(4):221-224. Published online February 19, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2017.10.16

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161 Download
2 Web of Science
2 Citations

Abstract PDF

Anal stenosis is a late hemorrhoidectomy complication. Sphincterotomy and various anoplasty techniques are used for treatment severe anal stenosis, such as the C flap, House flap, U flap, and rotational S flap, but no procedure is ideal for every patient. We review 2 cases of severe circular anal stenosis. Their complaints included narrow caliber of the stool and feeling unsatisfied defecation. Excision of scar tissue using the circular technique was followed by reconstruction using the bilateral rotational S flap procedure. At the 1-year follow-up, the patient had complaints about neither defecation nor pain, and no longer needed laxative agents. In conclusion, the bilateral rotational S flap technique should be considered as a viable treatment because it can also prevent the occurrence of restenosis, especially given the consideration of adequate blood supply.

Citations

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Is anoplasty superior to scar revision surgery for post-hemorrhoidectomy anal stenosis? Six years of experience
Yu-Tse Weng, Kuan-Jung Chu, Kuan-Hsun Lin, Chun-Kai Chang, Jung-Cheng Kang, Chao-Yang Chen, Je-Ming Hu, Ta-Wei Pu
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2022; 10(22): 7698. CrossRef
Anoplasty for anatomical anal stenosis: systematic review of complications and recurrences
Gaetano Gallo, Arcangelo Picciariello, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Patrizia Pelizzo, Donato Francesco Altomare, Mario Trompetto, Giulio Aniello Santoro, Franco Roviello, Carla Felice, Ugo Grossi
Colorectal Disease.2022; 24(12): 1462. CrossRef

Persistent Bleeding Following a Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy: Seong Dae Lee, Sung Taek Jung, Jae-Bum Lee, Mi Jung Kim, Doo-Seok Lee, Eui-Gon Youk, Do-Sun Kim, Doo-Han Lee; Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(3):120-122. Published online June 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.3.120

4,726 View
40 Download
2 Web of Science
1 Citations

Abstract PDF

A stapled hemorrhoidopexy (SH) is widely used for treatment of patients with grades III and IV hemorrhoids. The SH is easy to perform, is associated with less pain and allows early return to normal activities. However, complications, whether severe or not, have been reported. Here, we present the case of a female patient with persistent bleeding after a SH. The bleeding was caused by the formation of granulation tissue at the stapler line, diagnosed with sigmoidoscopy, and successfully treated via transanal excision (TAE) under spinal anesthesia. The biopsy showed inflammatory granulation tissue. After the TAE, her symptom was completely gone.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A comparative study on efficacy and safety of modified partial stapled hemorrhoidopexy versus conventional hemorrhoidectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial
Tae Gyu Kim, Chul Seung Lee, Dong Geun Lee, Choon Sik Chung, Seung Han Kim, Sang Hwa Yu, Jeong Eun Lee, Gwan Cheol Lee, Dong Woo Kang, Jeong Sub Kim, Gyu Young Jeong
Annals of Coloproctology.2025; 41(2): 145. CrossRef

Original Article

Comparison of a Hemorrhoidectomy With Ultrasonic Scalpel Versus a Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy: Dae Ro Lim, Dae Hyun Cho, Joo Hyun Lee, Jae Hwan Moon; Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(3):111-116. Published online June 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.3.111

7,722 View
107 Download
16 Web of Science
21 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose

A variety of instruments, including circular staplers, ultrasonic scalpels, lasers, and bipolar electrothermal devices, are currently used when performing a hemorrhoidectomy. This study compared outcomes between hemorrhoidectomies performed with an ultrasonic scalpel and conventional methods.

Methods

The study was a randomized prospective review of data available between May 2013 and December 2013, involving 50 patients who had undergone a hemorrhoidectomy for grade III or IV internal hemorrhoids. The hemorrhoidal pedicle was coagulated with an ultrasonic device in the ultrasonic scalpel group (n = 25) and sutured with 3-0 vicryl material after excision in the conventional method group (n = 25).

Results

The patients' demographics, clinical characteristics, and lengths of hospital stay were similar in both groups. The mean ages of the conventional and the ultrasonic scalpel groups were, respectively, 20.8 ± 1.6 and 22.4 ± 5.0 years (P = 0.240). In comparison with the conventional method group, the ultrasonic scalpel group had a shorter operation time (P < 0.005), less postoperative pain on the visual analogue scale score (for example, P = 0.211 on postoperative day 1), and less postoperative bleeding (P = 0.034). No significant differences in postoperative complications were observed between the 2 groups.

Conclusion

A hemorrhoidectomy using an ultrasonic scalpel is an effective and safe procedure. The ultrasonic scalpel reduces the operation time, the postoperative blood loss, and the postoperative pain. Long-term follow-up with larger-scale studies is required to evaluate normal activity after a hemorrhoidectomy performed with an ultrasonic scalpel.

Citations

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Harmonic Scalpel Versus Monopolar Electrotome in Endoscopic-Assisted Transaxillary Dual-Plane Augmentation Mammaplasty: A Retrospective Study in 122 Patients
Lu Lu, Qiang Hou, Zheyuan Hu, Zuochao Yao, Jiachao Xiong, Jianghui Ying, Meiqing Sun, Hui Wang, Hua Jiang
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.2024; 48(3): 273. CrossRef
Laser hemorrhoidoplasty procedure versus harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy: a comparative study for the treatment of grades III and IV hemorrhoids
Ehab Loutfy, Hatem Elgohary, Mahmoud E. Elkashlan, Mohamed G. Abdelrahman, Wael Omar
The Egyptian Journal of Surgery.2024; 43(2): 572. CrossRef
Hemorrhoidectomy Using the Harmonic Scalpel versus the Ferguson Technique
Mustafa Abdullah Aldawoodi, Raed Esttaifan Rezqallah
Journal of Coloproctology.2024; 44(04): e225. CrossRef
Psychological states could affect postsurgical pain after hemorrhoidectomy: A prospective cohort study
Geng Wang, Yuanjue Wu, Yang Cao, Rui Zhou, Kaixiong Tao, Linfang Wang
Frontiers in Surgery.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Modified ultrasound scalpel haemorrhoidectomy versus conventional haemorrhoidectomy for mixed haemorrhoids: a study protocol for a single-blind randomised controlled trial
Keqiang Yu, Haijun Li, Ping Xue, Zhidi Xie, Minghui Tang, Hongbo He, Jing Wu
Trials.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
PROSPECT guideline for haemorrhoid surgery
Alexis Bikfalvi, Charlotte Faes, Stephan M. Freys, Girish P. Joshi, Marc Van de Velde, Eric Albrecht
European Journal of Anaesthesiology Intensive Care.2023; 2(3): e0023. CrossRef
Challenges and prospects of laser haemorrhoidoplasty in a low resource setting: The Luth experience
ThomasOlagboyega Olajide, OlanrewajuSamuel Balogun, ChristopherO Bode, OluwoleAyoola Atoyebi
Journal of West African College of Surgeons.2023; 13(3): 96. CrossRef
CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING RADIO WAVE AND HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROSURGERY TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF COMBINED ANORECTAL DISEASES
V. V. Balytskyy, M. P. Zakharash, O. G. Kuryk
World of Medicine and Biology.2022; 18(80): 19. CrossRef
Pain at the First Post-hemorrhoidectomy Defecation Is Associated with Stool Form
Takaaki Yano, Daijiro Kabata, Seiichi Kimura
Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(3): 168. CrossRef
PAIN SYNDROME IN PATIENTS AFTER COMBINED OPERATIONS FOR COMBINED ANORECTAL DISEASES USING MODERN SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Vitaliy V. Balytskyy
Wiadomości Lekarskie.2022; 75(9): 2238. CrossRef
Micronized purified flavonoid fraction in the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease
Philippe Godeberge, Parvez Sheikh, Varut Lohsiriwat, Abel Jalife, Yury Shelygin
Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research.2021; 10(10): 801. CrossRef
Is There a Relationship Between Stool Consistency and Pain at First Defecation After Limited Half Hemorrhoidectomy? A Pilot Study
Takaaki Yano
Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(5): 306. CrossRef
Safety and Effectiveness of Tailored Hemorrhoidectomy in Outpatients Setting
Giovanni Tomasicchio, Gennaro Martines, Giuliano Lantone, Rigers Dibra, Giuseppe Trigiante, Michele De Fazio, Arcangelo Picciariello, Donato Francesco Altomare, Marcella Rinaldi
Frontiers in Surgery.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparative estimation of a pain syndrome in patients after combined operations for coexistent pathology of anal channel and rectum with application of modern and standard surgical technologies
V. V. Balytskyy
Klinicheskaia khirurgiia.2021; 88(5-6): 36. CrossRef
Comparison of surgical procedures implemented in recent years for patients with grade III and IV hemorrhoids: a network meta-analysis
Tiancong Du, Shijun Quan, Tao Dong, Qiang Meng
International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2019; 34(6): 1001. CrossRef
Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy Versus Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization in the Treatment of Hemorrhoids: An Updated Meta-Analysis
Li Xu, Honglei Chen, Yunfei Gu
Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2019; 29(2): 75. CrossRef
Submucosal Hemorrhoidectomy versus Hemorrhoidectomy Utilizing an Energy Device in the Treatment of Grade III and IV Hemorrhoidal Disease
MohamedS Amar, MohammedN Nassar
World Journal of Colorectal Surgery.2019; 8(4): 107. CrossRef
Comparative Analysis of Triple Hemostatic Open Hemorrhoidectomy Versus Traditional Open Hemorrhoidectomy
Muhammad Shamim
Annals of Colorectal Research.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Is there any benefit of harmonic scalpel for hemorrhoidectomy versus conventional diathermy?
Doğan Yıldırım, Turgut Dönmez, Okan Murat Aktürk, Ahmet Kocakuşak, Mikail Çakır, Mustafa Ertuğrul Yurtteri
Archives of Clinical and Experimental Medicine.2018; 3(1): 10. CrossRef
A novel technique for the treatment of stages III to IV hemorrhoids
Guoqiang Lin, Qiongxiang Ge, Xiaokang He, Haixin Qi, Li Xu
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Have Any Changes in Pain Been Noted After a Hemorrhoidectomy Since the Establishment of the Milligan-Morgan Hemorrhoidectomy?
Do Sun Kim
Annals of Coloproctology.2016; 32(3): 90. CrossRef

Case Report

Iatrogenic Rectal Diverticulum With Pelvic-Floor Dysfunction in Patients After a Procedure for a Prolapsed Hemorrhoid: Sun Kyung Na, Hye-Kyung Jung, Ki-Nam Shim, Sung-Ae Jung, Soon Sup Chung; Ann Coloproctol. 2014;30(1):50-53. Published online February 28, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2014.30.1.50

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10 Citations

Abstract PDF

Diverticula are frequently seen in the sigmoid, descending, ascending and transverse colons whereas rectal diverticula are extremely rare. The stapled rectal mucosectomy for the treatment of a prolapsed hemorrhoid is less painful and has lower morbidity; therefore, it has been commonly used despite possible complications. This paper reports a case of a rectal diverticulum that developed after a procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids (PPH). A 42-year-old man with a history of hemorrhoidectomies came to the hospital because of constipation. On sigmoidoscopy, a 2-cm-sized, feces-filled pocket was located just above the anorectal junction. After removal of the fecal material, a huge rectal diverticulum (-4 cm in diameter) was seen. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the diagnosis of rectal diverticulum outpouching through the muscular layer of the intestine in a left posterolateral direction. The patient was discharged without complication after a transanal diverticulectomy had been performed, and the direct rectal wall had been repaired.

Citations

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Solitary rectal diverticulum: A rare entity mimicking contained perforation – Imaging and surgical correlation
Kassandra G. Tulenko, Samantha H. Epstein, Brett R. Kurpiel, Rachita Khot
Case Reports in Clinical Radiology.2025; 0: 1. CrossRef
Rectal Diverticulum as a Rare Complication Following the Longo Procedure: A Case Report and Review of Therapeutic Challenges
Arturs Niedritis, Sergejs Lebedjkovs
Cureus.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
A Novel Method of Treating Rectal Diverticulum Using Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery (TAMIS)
Yui Kaneko, Neil Strugnell
World Journal of Colorectal Surgery.2024; 13(2): 46. CrossRef
İnverte rektal divertikül: Nadir bir kolonoskopik bulgu
Şehmus ÖLMEZ, Adnan TAŞ, Nevin AKÇAER ÖZTÜRK, Bünyamin SARITAŞ
Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi.2023; 22(1): 38. CrossRef
Rectal Pocket Syndrome: A Symptomatic Rectal Pseudodiverticula as a Long-Term Complication of Failed Purse-String Suture During Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy
Cristopher Varela, Adrian Terán, Sthephfania Lopez, German Millan
World Journal of Colorectal Surgery.2023; 12(2): 48. CrossRef
Mucocele: a rare complication following stapled haemorrhoidopexy
Xing-Yang Wan, Yuan-Ji Fu, Gui-Ming Li, Guo-Zhong Xiao, Zhi-Wei Guo, Dong-Lin Ren, Bo Cao, Hong-Cheng Lin
BMC Surgery.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Pulsion diverticula of the rectum: Radiological diagnosis and clinical implications
Gary G Ghahremani, Ravinder K Mittal
Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology.2021; 65(3): 286. CrossRef
Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy: “Mucosectomy or Not Only Mucosectomy, This Is the Problem”
Chiara Eberspacher, Fabio M. Magliocca, Stefano Pontone, Pietro Mascagni, Lisa Fralleone, Gaetano Gallo, Domenico Mascagni
Frontiers in Surgery.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
A case of solitary rectal diverticulum presenting with a large retrorectal abscess
Stefanos Gorgoraptis, Sofia Xenaki, Elias Athanasakis, Anna Daskalaki, Konstantinos Lasithiotakis, Evangelia Chrysou, Emmanuel Chrysos
Annals of Medicine and Surgery.2020; 49: 57. CrossRef
Mucocele complicating stapled hemorrhoidopexy
Asia Grapsi, Alessandro Sturiale, Bernardina Fabiani, Gabriele Naldini
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2017; 33: 38. CrossRef

Randomized Controlled Trial

Randomized Trial Comparing a Starion(TM) and a Harmonic Scalpel(TM) Hemorrhoidectomy.: Kim, Joo Hyung , Lee, Yong Pyo; J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2009;25(1):8-13.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2009.25.1.8

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1 Citations

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
The present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and the outcome when using the Starion(TM) and the Harmonic Scalpel(TM) vessel sealing systems for a sutureless hemorrhoidectomy.
METHODS
This study is a randomized, controlled trial. Patients with Grade 3 and 4 hemorrhoids were categorized into two groups: the Starion(TM) hemorrhoidectomy (30 patients) group and the Harmonic Scalpel(TM) hemorrhoidectomy (30 patients) group. The measures of the primary outcomes were the operating time, the postoperative pain score, and the patient satisfaction score. Secondary outcome criteria included early and delayed complications: postoperative bleeding, anal stenosis, urinary difficulty, and skin tag.
RESULTS
The satisfaction scores 4 wk postoperatively were not significantly different between the two groups (P=0.186). However, the operating time was reduced (P=0.019), the pain score was lower (P=0.009), and the satisfaction score 1 wk postoperatively (P=0.001) was lower in the Starion(TM) hemorrhoidectomy group. In addition, there were no differences in early and delayed postoperative complications between the two groups (all P>0.05).
CONCLUSION
Both methods were found to be surprisingly equivalent in all major aspects analyzed. A Starion(TM) hemorrhoidectomy with submucosal dissection can provide a safe, fast, bloodless, reduced-pain, and low-priced surgical alternative to hemorrhoidal surgery. More studies are needed to determine whether similar favorable results can be attained in patients with more severe, strangulated hemorrhoids.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing clinical outcomes and effectiveness of surgical treatments for haemorrhoids
C Simillis, S N Thoukididou, A A P Slesser, S Rasheed, E Tan, P P Tekkis
British Journal of Surgery.2015; 102(13): 1603. CrossRef

Review

Open Hemorrhoidectomy.: Kim, Do Sun; J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2007;23(4):279-285.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2007.23.4.279

2,497 View
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3 Citations

Abstract PDF

The open hemorrhoidectomy has been recognized as the treatment of choice for symptomatic prolapsing hemorrhoids. Although the open hemorrhoidectomy is thought to be associated with more postoperative pain and delayed wound healing compared with other conventional procedures such as a closed hemorrhoidectomy, and a semi- closed or submucosal hemorrhoidectomy, it is still unclear which procedure is preferable in terms of postoperative pain, wound healing, hospital stay, and time off work. To address this issue, several studies have been performed. According to randomized controlled studies comparing an open hemorrhoidectomy to a closed hemorrhoidectomy, there are no significant differences in the severity of pain and the hospital stay between the two procedures; however, the healing time in the closed hemorrhoidectomy is faster and the operation time in the open hemorrhoidectomy is shorter. Since there are few randomized controlled studies comparing an open hemorrhoidectomy with a semi-closed hemorrhoidectomy or submucosal hemorrhoidectomy, it is difficult to conclude which procedure is superior to the others. Yet, there seems to be no significant difference between these procedures. In 1998, a novel procedure, a stapled hemorrhoidopexy, was introduced by Longo. Several randomized controlled studies comparing the open hemorrhoidectomy with the stapled hemorrhoidopexy showed that the latter was associated with less pain, shorter hospital stay, and earlier return to work. However, considering the lack of long- term data and the disastrous complications, such as retroperitoneal sepsis and rectal perforation, there is still controversy about its efficacy and safety as a definitive treatment of hemorrhoids. The open hemorrhoidectomy is time-tested and is comparable to other conventional techniques in terms of postoperative pain, hospital stay, and time off work. Further study should be performed to assess the long-term results of a stapled hemorrhoidopexy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Long-term follow-up of Starion™ versus Harmonic Scalpel™ hemorrhoidectomy for grade III and IV hemorrhoids
Joo Hyung Kim, Dae Hyun Kim, Yong Pyo Lee, Kwang Wook Suh
Asian Journal of Surgery.2019; 42(1): 367. CrossRef
Have Any Changes in Pain Been Noted After a Hemorrhoidectomy Since the Establishment of the Milligan-Morgan Hemorrhoidectomy?
Do Sun Kim
Annals of Coloproctology.2016; 32(3): 90. CrossRef
Randomized Trial Comparing a Starion™ and a Harmonic Scalpel™ Hemorrhoidectomy
Joo Hyung Kim, Yong Pyo Lee
Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology.2009; 25(1): 8. CrossRef

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