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Hematochezia due to Angiodysplasia of the Appendix
Je-Min Choi, Seung-Hun Lee, Seung-Hyun Lee, Byung-Kwon Ahn, Sung-Uhn Baek
Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(3):117-119.   Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.3.117
  • 5,764 View
  • 49 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 12 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF

Common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding include diverticular disease, vascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, neoplasms, and hemorrhoids. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding of appendiceal origin is extremely rare. We report a case of lower gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasia of the appendix. A 72-year-old man presented with hematochezia. Colonoscopy showed active bleeding from the orifice of the appendix. We performed a laparoscopic appendectomy. Microscopically, dilated veins were found at the submucosal layer of the appendix. The patient was discharged uneventfully. Although lower gastrointestinal bleeding of appendiceal origin is very rare, clinicians should consider it during differential diagnosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Dieulafoy's Disease Causing Appendiceal Hemorrhage: A Case Report
    Ruitao Liu, Yang Yan, Guibing Chen
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Appendiceal bleeding caused by vascular malformation: A case report
    Qin Ma, Jin-Jie Du
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2024; 12(14): 2457.     CrossRef
  • Appendiceal bleeding, a rare yet important cause of lower gastrointestinal bleed
    Ayman Tabcheh, Johny Salem, Karim Zodeh, Ammar Ghazale
    European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A rare case of appendiceal haemorrhage causing life-threatening haematochezia
    Howard H Y Tang, Daming Pan, Andrew Fitzdowse, Aaron Ow, Stephen Chan, Jason S C Tan
    Journal of Surgical Case Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Beyond the Usual Suspects: Appendiceal Bleeding as the Surprising Cause of Lower Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding
    Asher Siddiqui, Nowera Zafar, Mahdi Hakiminezhad, Zohaib Jamal, Imran Alam, Zeeshan Khawaja
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • WITHDRAWN: Appendiceal bleeding caused by vascular malformation: A case report and literature review
    Qin Ma, Jinjie Du
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2023; : 108903.     CrossRef
  • Clinical features, treatments and prognosis of appendiceal bleeding: a case series study
    Xiao-cun Xing, Jin-lin Yang, Xue Xiao
    BMC Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Angiodysplasia of the appendix: a diagnostic challenge and the importance of colonoscopy
    Obiajulu Johnson, Naomi Mackenzie, Jamil Choudhury, Sanjay Furtado
    BMJ Case Reports.2023; 16(12): e255498.     CrossRef
  • Appendiceal bleeding: A case report
    Sheng-Yue Zhou, Mao-Dong Guo, Xiao-Hua Ye
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2022; 10(18): 6314.     CrossRef
  • Appendiceal bleeding in an elderly male: a case report and a review of the literature
    Yuto Maeda, Seiya Saito, Mayuko Ohuchi, Yuka Tamaoki, Jiro Nasu, Hideo Baba
    Surgical Case Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Acute Eosinophilic Appendicitis: A Rare Cause of Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
    So Ra Ahn, Joo Hyun Lee
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 78(2): 134.     CrossRef
  • Appendix bleeding with painless bloody diarrhea: A case report and literature review
    Wanqun Chen, Hong Qiu, Xiaojun Yang, Jinwei Zhang
    Open Medicine.2019; 14(1): 735.     CrossRef
Benign Solitary Cecal Ulcer Accompanied by Massive Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Hemorrhage.
Park, Jong Ik , Park, Sang Su , Kang, Sung Gu , Shin, Dong Gue , Yoon, Jin , Kim, Il Myung
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2006;22(6):424-427.
  • 1,256 View
  • 7 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
A benign cecal ulcer is an uncommon lesion. The etiology remains unknown, and there are no pathognomonic lesions or symptoms. Lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage secondary to benign cecal ulcer is the most common complication. Herein, the case of a 24-year-old man with a benign cecal ulcer presenting with a massive lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage requiring transfusion until a exploratory laparotomy and right hemicolectomy, is reported with a review of the literature. Surgical intervention is warranted if malignancy is suspected or if the patient has signs of uncontrollable hemorrhage, perforation, or peritonitis.
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