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Original Article
Benign GI diease,Benign diesease & IBD,Surgical technique
Clinical outcomes of locking polymeric clip for laparoscopic appendectomy in patients with appendicitis: a retrospective comparison with loop ligature
Seokwon Kim, Byong Ho Jeon, Sang Sik Cho, Ui Sup Shin, Sun Mi Moon
Ann Coloproctol. 2022;38(2):160-165.   Published online January 18, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00598.0085
  • 6,966 View
  • 200 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) according to the method of appendiceal stump closure.
Methods
Patients who underwent LA for appendicitis between 2010 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into locking polymeric clip (LPC) and loop ligature (LL) groups. Clinical outcomes were compared between the groups.
Results
LPC and LL were used in 188 (56.6%) and 144 patients (43.4%), respectively for appendiceal stump closure. No significant differences were observed in sex, age, comorbidities, and the severity of appendicitis between the groups. The median operative time was shorter in the LPC group than in the LL group (64.5 minutes vs. 71.5 minutes, P=0.027). The median hospital stay was longer in the LL group than in the LPC group (4 days vs. 3 days, P=0.020). Postoperative incidences of intraabdominal abscess and ileus were higher in the LL group than in the LPC group (4.2% vs. 1.1%, P=0.082 and 2.8% vs. 0%, P=0.035; respectively). The readmission rate was higher in the LL group than that in the LPC group (6.3% vs. 1.1%, P=0.012).
Conclusion
Using LPC for appendiceal stump closure during LA for appendicitis was associated with lower postoperative complication rate, shorter operative time, and shorter hospital stay compared to the use of LL. Operative time above 60 minutes and the use of LL were identified as independent risk factors for postoperative complications in LA. Therefore, LPC could be considered a more favorable closure method than LL during LA for appendicitis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Techniques for Mesoappendix Division and Appendiceal Stump Closure: A Comparative Review
    Lovisa Ekestubbe, Maximilian P. Forssten, Sebastian P. Forssten, Gary A. Bass, Yousef AlHussaini, Shahin Mohseni
    The American Surgeon™.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fistula formation between urinary bladder and abdominal wall caused by bladder injury from surgical clips following laparoscopic appendectomy
    Wei Zhou, Yong Suo, Tian-Yan Luo, Long-Gang Wang
    Asian Journal of Surgery.2025; 48(6): 3926.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Polymer Clips Versus Endoloop Ligatures for Appendiceal Stump Closure in Laparoscopic Appendectomy
    Madan Haravu Srikantegowda, Shilpashree Channasandra Shekar, Vinod Nayak S
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of polymeric clip and endoloop in laparoscopic appendectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Aashish Kumar, Muhammad Saqlain Mustafa, Muhammad Ashir Shafique, Abdul Haseeb, Hussain Sohail Rangwala, Haimath Kumar, Burhanuddin Sohail Rangwala, Adarsh Raja, Sandesh Raja, Syed Muhammad Sinaan Ali
    Surgery.2024; 176(5): 1329.     CrossRef
  • Advantages of using a polymeric clip versus an endoloop during laparoscopic appendectomy in uncomplicated appendicitis: a randomized controlled study
    Kil-yong Lee, Jaeim Lee, Youn Young Park, Seong Taek Oh
    World Journal of Emergency Surgery.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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