1. Ju JH, Chang SC, Wang HS, Yang SH, Jiang JK, Chen WC, et al. Changes in disease pattern and treatment outcome of colorectal cancer: a review of 5,474 cases in 20 years. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007;22:855–862. PMID:
17390145.
2. Iversen LH, Norgaard M, Jepsen P, Jacobsen J, Christensen MM, Gandrup P, et al. Trends in colorectal cancer survival in northern Denmark: 1985-2004. Colorectal Dis 2007;9:210–217. PMID:
17298618.
3. Birgisson H, Talback M, Gunnarsson U, Pahlman L, Glimelius B. Improved survival in cancer of the colon and rectum in Sweden. Eur J Surg Oncol 2005;31:845–853. PMID:
15979269.
4. Paun BC, Cassie S, MacLean AR, Dixon E, Buie WD. Postoperative complications following surgery for rectal cancer. Ann Surg 2010;251:807–818. PMID:
20395841.
5. Marusch F, Koch A, Schmidt U, Wenisch H, Ernst M, Manger T, et al. Early postoperative results of surgery for rectal carcinoma as a function of the distance of the tumor from the anal verge: results of a multicenter prospective evaluation. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2002;387:94–100. PMID:
12111262.
6. Zaheer S, Pemberton JH, Farouk R, Dozois RR, Wolff BG, Ilstrup D. Surgical treatment of adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Ann Surg 1998;227:800–811. PMID:
9637543.
7. Poon JT, Law WL, Chu KW. Small bowel obstruction following low anterior resection: the impact of diversion ileostomy. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2004;389:250–255. PMID:
15103466.
8. Ellozy SH, Harris MT, Bauer JJ, Gorfine SR, Kreel I. Early postoperative small-bowel obstruction: a prospective evaluation in 242 consecutive abdominal operations. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:1214–1217. PMID:
12352239.
9. Schein M, Sajja SB, Yenumula PR. Early postoperative intestinal obstruction. Curr Surg 2002;59:289–295. PMID:
16093149.
10. Schulz U, Drüner HU, Lang HJ. Analysis of postoperative deaths in colon and rectal cancer. Langenbecks Arch Chir 1977;343:195–204. PMID:
846278.
11. Longo WE, Virgo KS, Johnson FE, Oprian CA, Vernava AM, Wade TP, et al. Risk factors for morbidity and mortality after colectomy for colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:83–91. PMID:
10813129.
12. Nakajima J, Sasaki A, Otsuka K, Obuchi T, Nishizuka S, Wakabayashi G. Risk factors for early postoperative small bowel obstruction after colectomy for colorectal cancer. World J Surg 2010;34:1086–1090. PMID:
20151126.
13. Shin JY, Hong KH. Risk factors for early postoperative small-bowel obstruction after colectomy in colorectal cancer. World J Surg 2008;32:2287–2292. PMID:
18642044.
14. Veldkamp R, Kuhry E, Hop WC, Jeekel J, Kazemier G, Bonjer HJ, et al. Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: short-term outcomes of a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 2005;6:477–484. PMID:
15992696.
15. Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group. A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2050–2059. PMID:
15141043.
16. Guillou PJ, Quirke P, Thorpe H, Walker J, Jayne DG, Smith AM, et al. Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;365:1718–1726. PMID:
15894098.
17. Kang SB, Park JW, Jeong SY, Nam BH, Choi HS, Kim DW, et al. Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial): short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2010;11:637–645. PMID:
20610322.
18. Ng SS, Leung KL, Lee JF, Yiu RY, Li JC, Hon SS. Long-term morbidity and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted anterior resection for upper rectal cancer: ten-year results of a prospective, randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2009;52:558–566. PMID:
19404053.
19. Gao F, Cao YF, Chen LS. Meta-analysis of short-term outcomes after laparoscopic resection for rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 2006;21:652–656. PMID:
16463181.
20. Aziz O, Constantinides V, Tekkis PP, Athanasiou T, Purkayastha S, Paraskeva P, et al. Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 2006;13:413–424. PMID:
16450220.
21. Lelong B, Bege T, Esterni B, Guiramand J, Turrini O, Moutardier V, et al. Short-term outcome after laparoscopic or open restorative mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a comparative cohort study. Dis Colon Rectum 2007;50:176–183. PMID:
17180257.
22. Vignali A, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Milsom JW, Church JM, Hull TL, et al. Factors associated with the occurrence of leaks in stapled rectal anastomoses: a review of 1,014 patients. J Am Coll Surg 1997;185:105–113. PMID:
9249076.
23. Duepree HJ, Senagore AJ, Delaney CP, Fazio VW. Does means of access affect the incidence of small bowel obstruction and ventral hernia after bowel resection? Laparoscopy versus laparotomy. J Am Coll Surg 2003;197:177–181. PMID:
12892794.
24. Kalff JC, Carlos TM, Schraut WH, Billiar TR, Simmons RL, Bauer AJ. Surgically induced leukocytic infiltrates within the rat intestinal muscularis mediate postoperative ileus. Gastroenterology 1999;117:378–387. PMID:
10419919.
25. Sajja SB, Schein M. Early postoperative small bowel obstruction. Br J Surg 2004;91:683–691. PMID:
15164435.
26. Nieuwenhuijzen M, Reijnen MM, Kuijpers JH, van Goor H. Small bowel obstruction after total or subtotal colectomy: a 10-year retrospective review. Br J Surg 1998;85:1242–1245. PMID:
9752868.
27. Dolejs S, Kennedy G, Heise CP. Small bowel obstruction following restorative proctocolectomy: affected by a laparoscopic approach? J Surg Res 2011;170:202–208. PMID:
21474147.
28. Sannella NA. Early and late obstruction of the small bowel after abdominoperineal resection. Am J Surg 1975;130:270–272. PMID:
1166913.