Ann Coloproctol > Volume 39(3); 2023 > Article |
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Study | Study design | Age (yr) | Sex | Vasculitis | Vasculitis diagnosis prior to the colitis | Positive serologic test | Systemic vasculitis | Ischemic colitis | Hemorrhagic colitis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Okada et al. [14] (1999) | Case report | 60 | M | Polyarteritis nodosa | No | - | None | Yes | No |
Naganuma et al. [15] (2002) | Case report | 37 | F | Behçet disease | No | - | Cutaneous vasculitis, Orogenital ulceration | Yes | No |
Kram et al. [16] (2003) | Case report | 35 | F | Behçet disease | No | - | Cutaneous vasculitis, Orogenital ulceration | Yes | No |
Kim et al. [17] (2007) | Case report | 39 | F | Behçet disease | Yes | - | Orogenital ulceration, cutaneous vasculitis, arthralgia | Yes | No |
Lee et al. [18] (2008) | Case report | 32 | M | SLE | Yes | ANA, dsDNA | None | Yes | Yes |
Qian et al. [19] (2010) | Case report | 79 | F | GPA | No | c-ANCA | None | Yes | Yes |
Adiamah and Wong [20] (2010) | Case report | 50 | F | Behçet disease | Yes | - | None | Yes | No |
Tayal et al. [21] (2011) | Case report | 46 | F | SLE | Yes | ANA, dsDNA | Arthralgia, alopecia, | Yes | Yes |
Fukushima et al. [22] (2013) | Case report | 70 | F | Microscopic polyan- giitis | No | p-ANCA | None | Yes | Yes |
Sinnott et al. [23] (2013) | Case report | 29 | M | GPA | No | c-ANCA | None | Yes | No |
Hamzaoui et al. [24] (2013) | Case report | 55 | M | Polyarteritis nodosa | No | - | None | Yes | Yes |
Shahverdi et al. [25] (2017) | Case report | 62 | F | Behçet disease | No | HLA-B5, HLA-B51 | Retinal vasculitis, cutaneous vasculitis | Yes | Yes |
Ameneiros-Lago et al. [26] (2018) | Case report | 74 | F | EGPA | No | ANA | Pulmonary eosinophilia | Yes | No |
Tominaga et al. [27] (2018) | Case report | 40 | M | Behçet disease | No | HLA-B51 | Orogenital ulceration, cutaneous vasculitis, arthralgia | Yes | No |
Pan et al. [28] (2018) | Case report | 45 | M | GPA | Yes | c-ANCA | Sinusitis and cutaneous vasculitis | Yes | No |
Sato et al. [29] (2019) | Case report | 55 | M | GPA | No | c-ANCA | None | Yes | No |
Hadi et al. [30] (2020) | Case report | 39 | F | SLE | No | ANA, dsDNA | Cutaneous vasculitis | Yes | Yes |
Catal et al. [31] (2021) | Case series | 60 | M | IgA (HSP) | No | - | Cutaneous vasculitis | Yes | No |
45 | M | IgA (HSP) | No | Cutaneous vasculitis | Yes | No | |||
Vasandani et al. [32] (2022) | Case report | 28 | M | EGPA | No | p-ANCA | Pulmonary eosinophilia | Yes | No |
M, male; F, female; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; ANA, antinuclear antibodies; dsDNA, double-stranded DNA; GPA, granulomatosis with polyangiitis; c-ANCA, cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; p-ANCA, perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; EGPA, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis; IgA, immunoglobulin A; HSP, Henoch-Schönlein purpura.
Study | Colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy feature | Colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy histopathology | Surgery | Surgical pathology |
---|---|---|---|---|
Okada et al. [14] (1999) | Perforation of the sigmoid colon with ischemic change due to polyarteritis nodosa | Loss of sigmoid colon mucosa with ulcers | 1. Laparotomy (closure of the perforation, lavage, drainage, transverse colostomy) | Thickened, contracted, stiff mesocolon and descending colon with exudate present. Perforation in the sigmoid colon. |
2. Hartmann procedure | ||||
Naganuma et al. [15] (2002) | Noncaseating epithelioid granuloma | - | No surgery | - |
Kram et al. [16] (2003) | Deep punched-out ulcerations throughout transverse, ascending colon, and ileum | - | No surgery | - |
Kim et al. [17] (2007) | Longitudinal ulcers and inflammatory pseudopolyps | Shallow ulcerations with inflammatory infiltration consisting of lymphocytes and plasma cells | No surgery | - |
Lee et al. [18] (2008) | Inflammatory cell infiltration, mucosal hemorrhage+, small vessel wall thicken- ing with lymphocyte infiltration | - | No surgery | - |
Qian et al. [19] (2010) | Pancolitis with ulcers had erythematous and edematous borders with a white exudative base | Colonic mucosa evidenced foci of ulceration, inflammation, and hemorrhage within the lamina propria | No surgery | - |
Adiamah and Wong [20] (2010) | - | Bowel ulceration | 1. Laparotomy with end ileostomy | Perforated caecum and sepsis, with abscess perforation. Transmural inflammation with a punched-out lesion. |
2. Fluid collection drained with pigtails | ||||
3. Laparotomy | ||||
Tayal et al. [21] (2011) | Granular mucosa with contact bleeding and hemorrhage | Focal neutrophilic activity, vessel wall infiltration, lamina propria, cryptitis, and crypt abscess | No surgery | - |
Fukushima et al. [22] (2013) | Hemorrhagic, irregular ulcers | Inflammatory cell infiltration (including lymphocytes, neu- trophils, and eosinophils), intestinal edema, and crypt destruction | No surgery | - |
Sinnott et al. [23] (2013) | Patchy mild erythema and ulceration. | - | No surgery | - |
Hamzaoui et al. [24] (2013) | Sigmoid colon ulcerative and bleeding | Fibrinoid necrosis and destruction of the internal lamina in small and medium-size arteries, which are rich in plasma cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils | Laparotomy: resection and ileostomy | Ischemic, cyanosed, and violaceous colon. Fibrinoid necrosis and destruction of the internal lamina in small and medium-size arteries, which are rich in plasma cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils. |
Shahverdi et al. [25] (2017) | - | - | Laparotomy, right hemicolectomy, and end-to-end ileocolic anastomosis | Hemorrhagic infarction with marked neutrophilic necrotizing inflammation involving the mucosa and submucosa. Submucosal acute necrotizing inflammation and necrotizing vasculitis of medium and small vessels. |
Ameneiros-Lago et al. [26] (2018) | Patchy erythematous areas in the left colon with abundant mucoid secretion | Eosinophilic inflammatory infiltrate of perivascular distribution | No surgery | - |
Tominaga et al. [27] (2018) | Continual abnormal mucosal vascular pattern, friability, ulcerations, and granular changes | Mild-to-moderate infiltration of inflammatory cells | No surgery | - |
Pan et al. [28] (2018) | Pancolitis with widespread ulceration | Inflammatory granulation tissues | No surgery | - |
Sato et al. [29] (2019) | Punched-out ulcerative lesion in the caecum and a semicircular punched-out ulcerative lesion in the descending colon | - | 1. Laparotomy (partial resection and colectomy) on the 66th day | 1. Descending colon perforation and ischemia |
2. Right hemicolectomy and ileostomy on the 72th day | 2. Ascending colon necrotizing colitis | |||
Hadi et al. [30] (2020) | Ischemic rectum with bulging tense, hematoma | - | Laparotomy, proctectomy, and colostomy, with abdominal washout | Two gross transmural perforations, ischemic proctocolitis, acute serositis, fat necrosis, lymphocytic infiltration. |
Catal et al. [31] (2021) | - | - | 1. Laparotomy | Edema, no gangrene, widespread inflammation. |
2. Laparotomy | ||||
Vasandani et al. [32] (2022) | Reactive type-lymphoid cells | - | Laparotomy | Florid serositis, hypereosinophilic cell population in the right colon. |
Study | Steroids | Monoclonal antibodya | DMARDb | Plasmaphereses | Subsequent relapse | Length of stay (day) | Latest follow-up (mo) | Misdiagnosis of UC | 30-day Morbidity | Complication |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Okada et al. [14] (1999) | Yes | No | Yes | No | NA | NR | NR | Yes | Colostomy | - |
Naganuma et al. [15] (2002) | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | 90 | 36 | No | - | - |
Kram et al. [16] (2003) | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | NR | 8 | No | - | - |
Kim et al. [17] (2007) | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | 60 | 12 | No | - | - |
Lee et al. [18] (2008) | Yes | No | No | No | NA | 9 | NR | No | - | - |
Qian et al. [19] (2010) | No | No | Yes | Yes | NA | NR | NR | No | - | - |
Adiamah and Wong [20] (2010) | No | No | No | No | NA | 62 | NR | No | Rectovaginal fistula, ileostomy, malnourishment | Rectovaginal enterocutaneous fistula, central line sepsis |
Tayal et al. [21] (2011) | No | Yes | No | No | No | NR | 6 | No | - | HAP and gramnegative septicemia |
Fukushima et al. [22] (2013) | Yes | No | Yes | No | NA | NR | NR | No | - | - |
Sinnott et al. [23] (2013) | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | NR | 0.33 | No | - | - |
Hamzaoui et al. [24] (2013) | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | NR | 12 | No | Ileostomy | - |
Shahverdi et al. [25] (2017) | No | No | No | No | No | 12 | 0.39 | No | - | - |
Ameneiros-Lago et al. [26] (2018) | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | NR | 3.7 | No | - | - |
Tominaga et al. [27] (2018) | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | NR | 48 | No | - | - |
Pan et al. [28] (2018) | Yes | No | Yes | No | NA | 10 | NR | No | - | - |
Sato et al. [29] (2019) | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 103 | 3 | No | Ileostomy | - |
Hadi et al. [30] (2020) | Yes | No | No | No | No | 21 | 6 | No | Colostomy, lupus nephritis | - |
Catal et al. [31] (2021) | Yes | No | No | No | No | NR | 6 | No | - | - |
Yes | No | No | No | No | NR | 6 | No | - | - | |
Vasandani et al. [32] (2022) | No | Yes | No | No | No | NR | 4 | No | - | - |