Ann Coloproctol > Volume 39(1); 2023 > Article |
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AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Conceptualization, Visualization: all authors. Investigation, Methodology, Data curation: IJYW, CHK, ISE. Formal analysis: IJYW. Project administration, Supervision: EJKWT, ISE. Writing–original draft: IJYW, CHK, ISE. Writing–review & editing: all authors.
All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Study | Year | Study type |
No. of patients |
Age (yr), mean±SD |
Male sex |
Grade |
Preoperative symptom |
Operative technique |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | LH | CH | LH | CH | LH | CH | LH | CH | LH | CH | LH | CH | |||
Plapler et al. [12] | 2009 | Retrospective | 25 | 15 | 10 | NA | NA | All grade II/III | NA | With a diode laser at 810 nm wavelength | MM | ||||
Naderan et al. [10] | 2017 | RCT | 60 | 30 | 30 | 43.7 ± 13.7 | 44.3 ± 11.3 | 13 | 11 | II: 13 | II: 10 | Bleeding: 25 | Bleeding: 27 | LH + dearterialization with a diode laser at 980 nm wavelength | MM |
III: 17 | III: 20 | Pain: 11 | Pain: 10 | ||||||||||||
Itching: 6 | Itching: 8 | ||||||||||||||
Alsisy et al. [23] | 2018 | Prospective | 60 | 30 | 30 | 34.7 ± 10.2 | 33.7 ± 10.2 | 18 | 15 | II: 13 | II: 17 | Bleeding: 26 | Bleeding: 27 | With a 30 W diode laser at 980 nm wavelength | MM |
III: 17 | III: 13 | Pain: 12 | Pain: 15 | ||||||||||||
Itching: 6 | Itching: 13 | ||||||||||||||
Shabahang et al. [27] | 2019 | RCT | 80 | 40 | 40 | 38.7 ± 9.5 | 38.1 ± 8.3 | 18 | 18 | II: 29 | II: 25 | Bleeding: 26 | Bleeding: 20 | With a diode, 1,470 nm (CERLAS model; Biolitec company) | MM |
III: 11 | III: 15 | Pain: 14 | Pain: 19 | ||||||||||||
Itching: 0 | Itching: 1 | ||||||||||||||
Maloku et al. [24] | 2019 | Prospective | 200 | 100 | 100 | 47.0 ± 12.6 | 49.0 ± 12.3 | 57 | 64 | All grade III | NA | With a diode laser at 980 nm wavelength | MM | ||
Poskus et al. [18] | 2020 | RCT | 80 | 40 | 40 | 47.0 ± 13.0 | 45.0 ± 12.0 | 27 | 21 | II: 10 | II: 7 | Bleeding: 34 | Bleeding: 35 | With a diode laser at 1,470 nm wavelength | MM |
III: 30 | III: 33 | Pain: 11 | Pain: 14 | ||||||||||||
Itching: 10 | Itching: 7 | ||||||||||||||
Eskandaros et al. [28] | 2020 | Prospective | 80 | 40 | 40 | 40.8 ± 8.8 | 41.0 ± 8.8 | 27 | 29 | All grade III | Bleeding: 19 | Bleeding: 20 | With a diode, 1,470 nm (CERLAS model; Biolitec company) | MM | |
Pain: 9 | Pain: 9 | ||||||||||||||
Abdulkarim et al. [26] | 2020 | Retrospective | 36 | 21 | 15 | 39.3 ± 8.7 | 42.2 ± 15.8 | 11 | 9 | II: 3 | II: 2 | NA | With a diode laser at 980 nm wavelength | MM | |
III: 14 | III: 4 | ||||||||||||||
Hassan and El-Shemy [25] | 2021 | Prospective | 40 | 20 | 20 | 47.0 ± 12.6 | 49.0 ± 12.3 | 12 | 11 | All grade III | NA | With an 8 W diode laser at 1,470 nm wavelength | MM |
Laser hemorrhoidoplasty in the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids: a pilot Australian study ;0()